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Publications

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Controls on sediment distribution in the coastal zone of the central California transform continental margin, USA Controls on sediment distribution in the coastal zone of the central California transform continental margin, USA

We use >10,000 km of high-resolution seismic-reflection data together with multibeam bathymetry to document complex and highly variable post-Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) sediment distribution and thickness in the coastal zone (~10 m isobath to 5.6 km offshore) along a ~800 km section of central California's transform continental margin. Sediment thickness ranges from 0 (seafloor bedrock)...
Authors
Samuel Y. Johnson, Jeffrey W. Beeson, Janet Watt, Ray Sliter, Antoinette Papesh

Optical wave gauging using deep neural networks Optical wave gauging using deep neural networks

We develop a remote wave gauging technique to estimate wave height and period from imagery of waves in the surf zone. In this proof-of-concept study, we apply the same framework to three datasets: the first, a set of close-range monochrome infrared (IR) images of individual nearshore waves at Duck, NC, USA; the second, a set of visible (i.e. RGB) band orthomosaics of a larger nearshore...
Authors
Daniel D. Buscombe, Roxanne J Carini, Shawn Harrison, C Chris Chickadel, Jonathan A. Warrick

Relaxing segmentation on the Wasatch Fault Zone: Impact on seismic hazard Relaxing segmentation on the Wasatch Fault Zone: Impact on seismic hazard

The multisegment Wasatch fault zone is a well-studied normal fault in the western United States that has paleoseismic evidence of recurrent Holocene surface-faulting earthquakes. Along the 270-km-long central part of the fault, four primary structural complexities provide possible along-strike limits to these ruptures and form the basis for models of fault segmentation. Here, we assess...
Authors
Alessandro Valentini, Christopher DuRoss, Edward H. Field, Ryan D. Gold, Richard W. Briggs, Francesco Visini, Bruno Pace

Directivity of M 3.1 earthquake near Anza, California and the effect on peak ground motion Directivity of M 3.1 earthquake near Anza, California and the effect on peak ground motion

We show the effect of rupture directivity on peak ground‐motion values for a moderate magnitude event at Anza, California, and neighboring stations at the Imperial Valley. The event was located near Borrego Springs on the west side of the Salton Sea and was well recorded at broadband stations near Anza, California, and at stations on the west side of the Imperial Valley. After correcting...
Authors
Jon Peter B. Fletcher, John Boatwright

Santa Barbara area coastal ecosystem vulnerability assessment Santa Barbara area coastal ecosystem vulnerability assessment

The Santa Barbara Area Coastal Ecosystem Vulnerability Assessment (SBA CEVA) is a multidisciplinary research project that investigates future changes to southern Santa Barbara County climate, beaches, watersheds, wetland habitats and beach ecosystems. The target audience is local land use planners and decision makers. The main objective is to provide information that assists the Cities...
Authors
M.R. Myers, D.R. Cayan, S.F. Iacobellis, J.M. Melack, R.E. Beighley, Patrick L. Barnard, J.E. Dugan, H.M. Page

Holocene rupture history of the central Teton fault at Leigh Lake; Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming Holocene rupture history of the central Teton fault at Leigh Lake; Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

Prominent scarps on Pinedale glacial surfaces along the eastern base of the Teton Range confirm latest Pleistocene to Holocene surface‐faulting earthquakes on the Teton fault, but the timing of these events is only broadly constrained by a single previous paleoseismic study. We excavated two trenches at the Leigh Lake site near the center of the Teton fault to address open questions...
Authors
Mark Zellman, Christopher DuRoss, Glenn R. Thackray, Stephen Personius, Nadine G. Reitman, Shannon A. Mahan, Cooper Brossy

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center—2018 annual report Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center—2018 annual report

The 2018 annual report of the U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center summarizes the work of the center, as well as the work of each of its science groups, highlights accomplishments of 2018, and includes a list of publications published in 2018. This product allows readers to gain a general understanding of the focus areas of the center’s scientific research...
Authors
Sara Ernst

On the utilization of synthetic and measured earthquake ground motions for designing building monitoring systems in the near-field of major faults On the utilization of synthetic and measured earthquake ground motions for designing building monitoring systems in the near-field of major faults

Agencies and research groups engaged in studying measures for enhancing the resiliency of communities have recently placed emphasis on the need for extensive implementation of monitoring systems for rapid post-event assessment of structural integrity. Designing a monitoring system for a building requires a thorough knowledge of its potential nonlinear dynamic behavior with an associated
Authors
Floriana Petrone, David McCallen, Mehmet Celebi

Comment on “Interpretation of Kappa and fmax filters as source effect”, by Igor A. Beresnev Comment on “Interpretation of Kappa and fmax filters as source effect”, by Igor A. Beresnev

Beresnev (2019) advocates the use of an earthquake slip function that produces an ω-2.5 high-frequency falloff of Fourier displacement spectra in the far field, where ω denotes the angular frequency. He argues that the observed high-frequency decay of earthquake spectra can be adequately modeled by this ω-2.5 falloff, without needing to include high frequency attenuation at shallow depth...
Authors
Arthur D. Frankel

The mineral diversity of Jezero crater: Evidence for possible lacustrine carbonates on Mars The mineral diversity of Jezero crater: Evidence for possible lacustrine carbonates on Mars

Noachian-aged Jezero crater is the only known location on Mars where clear orbital detections of carbonates are found in close proximity to clear fluvio-lacustrine features indicating the past presence of a paleolake; however, it is unclear whether or not the carbonates in Jezero are related to the lacustrine activity. This distinction is critical for evaluating the astrobiological...
Authors
Briony H. N. Horgan, Ryan B. Anderson, G. Dromart, Elena S. Amador, Melissa S. Rice

Variable normal-fault rupture behavior, northern Lost River fault zone, Idaho, USA Variable normal-fault rupture behavior, northern Lost River fault zone, Idaho, USA

The 1983 Mw 6.9 Borah Peak earthquake generated ∼36 km of surface rupture along the Thousand Springs and Warm Springs sections of the Lost River fault zone (LRFZ, Idaho, USA). Although the rupture is a well-studied example of multisegment surface faulting, ambiguity remains regarding the degree to which a bedrock ridge and branch fault at the Willow Creek Hills influenced rupture...
Authors
Christopher DuRoss, Michael P. Bunds, Ryan D. Gold, Richard W. Briggs, Nadine G. Reitman, Stephen Personius, Nathan A. Toke

Calibration analysis and noise estimates of WWSSN Station ALQ (Albuquerque, New Mexico) Calibration analysis and noise estimates of WWSSN Station ALQ (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

World‐Wide Standardized Seismograph Network (WWSSN) records contain daily calibration pulses that can be used to retrieve the magnification as well as the response of the instrument for a given day record. We analyze a select number of long‐period vertical (LPZ) records from WWSSN station ALQ (Albuquerque, New Mexico). Although we find that the response of this instrument varies widely...
Authors
Adam T. Ringler, David C. Wilson, Emily Wolin, Tyler Storm, L. D. Sandoval
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