Publications
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Post-earthquake building safety assessments for the Canterbury Earthquakes Post-earthquake building safety assessments for the Canterbury Earthquakes
This paper explores the post-earthquake building assessment program that was utilized in Christchurch, New Zealand following the Canterbury Sequence of earthquakes beginning with the Magnitude (Mw.) 7.1 Darfield event in September 2010. The aftershocks or triggered events, two of which exceeded Mw 6.0, continued with events in February and June 2011 causing the greatest amount of damage...
Authors
J. Marshall, J. Barnes, N. Gould, K. Jaiswal, B. Lizundia, David A. Swanson, F. Turner
Magnitude Estimates of M7.3-7.8 for the 1811-1812 New Madrid and M7.0 for the 1886 Charleston Earthquakes from a Monte Carlo Analysis of Mean MMIs Magnitude Estimates of M7.3-7.8 for the 1811-1812 New Madrid and M7.0 for the 1886 Charleston Earthquakes from a Monte Carlo Analysis of Mean MMIs
No abstract available
Authors
Chris H. Cramer, Oliver S. Boyd
Erratum to Dynamic stresses, Coulomb failure, and remote triggering and to Surface wave potential for triggering tectonic (nonvolcanic) tremor Erratum to Dynamic stresses, Coulomb failure, and remote triggering and to Surface wave potential for triggering tectonic (nonvolcanic) tremor
Hill (2008) and Hill (2010) contain two technical errors: (1) a missing factor of 2 for computed Love‐wave amplitudes, and (2) a sign error in the off‐diagonal elements in the Euler rotation matrix.
Authors
David P. Hill
Heavy tails and earthquake probabilities Heavy tails and earthquake probabilities
The 21st century has already seen its share of devastating earthquakes, some of which have been labeled as “unexpected,” at least in the eyes of some seismologists and more than a few journalists. A list of seismological surprises could include the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Islands; 2008 Wenchuan, China; 2009 Haiti; 2011 Christchurch, New Zealand; and 2011 Tohoku, Japan, earthquakes
Authors
William L. Ellsworth
Measuring the orthogonality error of coil systems Measuring the orthogonality error of coil systems
Recently, a simple method was proposed for the determination of pitch angle between two coil axes by means of a total field magnetometer. The method is applicable when the homogeneous volume in the centre of the coil system is large enough to accommodate the total field sensor. Orthogonality of calibration coil systems used for calibrating vector magnetometers can be attained by this...
Authors
B. Heilig, A. Csontos, K. Pajunpaa, Tim White, B. St. Louis, D. Calp
Implications of NGA for NEHRP site coefficients Implications of NGA for NEHRP site coefficients
Three proposals are provided to update tables 11.4-1 and 11.4-2 of Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (7-10), by the American Society of Civil Engineers (2010) (ASCE/SEI 7-10), with site coefficients implied directly by NGA (Next Generation Attenuation) ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs). Proposals include a recommendation to use straight-line interpolation...
Authors
Roger D. Borcherdt
Updated determination of stress parameters for nine well-recorded earthquakes in eastern North America Updated determination of stress parameters for nine well-recorded earthquakes in eastern North America
Stress parameters (Δσ) are determined for nine relatively well-recorded earthquakes in eastern North America for ten attenuation models. This is an update of a previous study by Boore et al. (2010). New to this paper are observations from the 2010 Val des Bois earthquake, additional observations for the 1988 Saguenay and 2005 Riviere du Loup earthquakes, and consideration of six...
Authors
David M. Boore
The western limits of the Seattle fault zone and its interaction with the Olympic Peninsula, Washington The western limits of the Seattle fault zone and its interaction with the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
We present evidence that the Seattle fault zone of Washington State extends to the west edge of the Puget Lowland and is kinemati-cally linked to active faults that border the Olympic Massif, including the Saddle Moun-tain deformation zone. Newly acquired high-resolution seismic reflection and marine magnetic data suggest that the Seattle fault zone extends west beyond the Seattle Basin...
Authors
A.P. Lamb, L.M. Liberty, Richard J. Blakely, Thomas L. Pratt, B.L. Sherrod, K. Van Wijk
Ambient response of a unique performance-based design building with dynamic response modification features Ambient response of a unique performance-based design building with dynamic response modification features
A 64-story, performance-based design building with reinforced concrete core shear-walls and unique dynamic response modification features (tuned liquid sloshing dampers and buckling-restrained braces) has been instrumented with a monitoring array of 72 channels of accelerometers. Ambient vibration data recorded are analyzed to identify modes and associated frequencies and damping. The...
Authors
Mehmet Çelebi, Moh Huang, Antony Shakal, John Hooper, Ron Klemencic
Laboratory triggering of stick-slip events by oscillatory loading in the presence of pore fluid with implications for physics of tectonic tremor Laboratory triggering of stick-slip events by oscillatory loading in the presence of pore fluid with implications for physics of tectonic tremor
The physical mechanism by which the low-frequency earthquakes (LFEs) that make up portions of tectonic (also called non-volcanic) tremor are created is poorly understood. In many areas of the world, tectonic tremor and LFEs appear to be strongly tidally modulated, whereas ordinary earthquakes are not. Anomalous seismic wave speeds, interpreted as high pore fluid pressure, have been...
Authors
Noel M. Bartlow, David A. Lockner, Nicholas M. Beeler
Laboratory observations of fault strength in response to changes in normal stress Laboratory observations of fault strength in response to changes in normal stress
Changes in fault normal stress can either inhibit or promote rupture propagation, depending on the fault geometry and on how fault shear strength varies in response to the normal stress change. A better understanding of this dependence will lead to improved earthquake simulation techniques, and ultimately, improved earthquake hazard mitigation efforts. We present the results of new...
Authors
Brian D. Kilgore, Julian Lozos, Nicholas M. Beeler, David Oglesby
Heat flow in vapor dominated areas of the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field: implications for the thermal budget of the Yellowstone Caldera Heat flow in vapor dominated areas of the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field: implications for the thermal budget of the Yellowstone Caldera
Characterizing the vigor of magmatic activity in Yellowstone requires knowledge of the mechanisms and rates of heat transport between magma and the ground surface. We present results from a heat flow study in two vapor dominated, acid-sulfate thermal areas in the Yellowstone Caldera, the 0.11 km2 Obsidian Pool Thermal Area (OPTA) and the 0.25 km2 Solfatara Plateau Thermal Area (SPTA)...
Authors
Shaul Hurwitz, Robert Harris, Cynthia Anne Werner, Fred Murphy