Publications
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Slip history and dynamic implications of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake Slip history and dynamic implications of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake
[1] We investigate the rupture process of the 1999 Chi‐Chi, Taiwan, earthquake using extensive near‐source observations, including three‐component velocity waveforms at 36 strong motion stations and 119 GPS measurements. A three‐plane fault geometry derived from our previous inversion using only static data [Ji et al., 2001] is applied. The slip amplitude, rake angle, rupture initiation...
Authors
Ji Chen, Donald V. Helmberger, David J. Wald, Kuo-Fong Ma
Source model for the Mw 6.7, 23 October 2002, Nenana Mountain earthquake (Alaska) from InSAR Source model for the Mw 6.7, 23 October 2002, Nenana Mountain earthquake (Alaska) from InSAR
The 23 October 2002 Nenana Mountain Earthquake (Mw ∼ 6.7) occurred on the Denali Fault (Alaska), to the west of the Mw ∼ 7.9 Denali Earthquake that ruptured the same fault 11 days later. We used 6 interferograms, constructed using radar images from the Canadian Radarsat-1 and European ERS-2 satellites, to determine the coseismic surface deformation and a source model. Data were acquired...
Authors
Tim J. Wright, Z. Lu, Charles Wicks
High-resolution topomapping of candidate MER landing sites with Mars Orbiter Camera narrow-angle images High-resolution topomapping of candidate MER landing sites with Mars Orbiter Camera narrow-angle images
We analyzed narrow‐angle Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC‐NA) images to produce high‐resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) in order to provide topographic and slope information needed to assess the safety of candidate landing sites for the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and to assess the accuracy of our results by a variety of tests. The mapping techniques developed also support...
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus, Bonnie L. Redding, Donna M. Galuszka, Trent M. Hare, Brent A. Archinal, Laurence A. Soderblom, Janet M. Barrett
Athena Microscopic Imager investigation Athena Microscopic Imager investigation
The Athena science payload on the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) includes the Microscopic Imager (MI). The MI is a fixed‐focus camera mounted on the end of an extendable instrument arm, the Instrument Deployment Device (IDD). The MI was designed to acquire images at a spatial resolution of 30 microns/pixel over a broad spectral range (400–700 nm). The MI uses the same electronics design...
Authors
Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, S. W. Squyres, J.F. Bell, J.N. Maki, H.M. Arneson, P. Bertelsen, D.I. Brown, S.A. Collins, A. Dingizian, S.T. Elliott, W. Goetz, E.C. Hagerott, A. G. Hayes, M. J. Johnson, Randolph L. Kirk, S. McLennan, R.V. Morris, L.M. Scherr, M.A. Schwochert, L.R. Shiraishi, G.H. Smith, Laurence A. Soderblom, J. N. Sohl-Dickstein, M.V. Wadsworth
Meter-scale slopes of candidate MER landing sites from point photoclinometry Meter-scale slopes of candidate MER landing sites from point photoclinometry
Photoclinometry was used to analyze the small-scale roughness of areas that fall within the proposed Mars Exploration Rover (MER) 2003 landing ellipses. The landing ellipses presented in this study were those in Athabasca Valles, Elysium Planitia, Eos Chasma, Gusev Crater, Isidis Planitia, Melas Chasma, and Meridiani Planum. We were able to constrain surface slopes on length scales...
Authors
Ross A. Beyer, Alfred S. McEwen, Randolph L. Kirk
Selection of the Mars Exploration Rover landing sites Selection of the Mars Exploration Rover landing sites
The selection of Meridiani Planum and Gusev crater as the Mars Exploration Rover landing sites took over 2 years, involved broad participation of the science community via four open workshops, and narrowed an initial ∼155 potential sites (80–300 × 30 km) to four finalists based on science and safety. Engineering constraints important to the selection included (1) latitude (10°N–15°S) for...
Authors
M.P. Golombek, J. A. Grant, T. J. Parker, D.M. Kass, J.A. Crisp, S. W. Squyres, A. F. C. Haldemann, M. Adler, W.J. Lee, N.T. Bridges, R. E. Arvidson, M. H. Carr, Randolph L. Kirk, P.C. Knocke, R.B. Roncoli, C.M. Weitz, J. T. Schofield, R.W. Zurek, P. R. Christensen, R.L. Fergason, F.S. Anderson, J. W. Rice
Mars Exploration Rover engineering cameras Mars Exploration Rover engineering cameras
In January 2004 the Mars Exploration Rover mission will land two rovers at two different landing sites that show possible evidence for past liquid‐water activity. The spacecraft design is based on the Mars Pathfinder configuration for cruise and entry, descent, and landing. Each of the identical rovers is equipped with a science payload of two remote‐sensing instruments that will view...
Authors
J.N. Maki, J.F. Bell, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, S. W. Squyres, A. Kiely, M. Klimesh, M. Schwochert, T. Litwin, R. Willson, Aaron H. Johnson, M. Maimone, E. Baumgartner, A. Collins, M. Wadsworth, S.T. Elliot, A. Dingizian, D. Brown, E.C. Hagerott, L. Scherr, R. Deen, D. Alexander, J. Lorre
Potential role of gas hydrate decomposition in generating submarine slope failures Potential role of gas hydrate decomposition in generating submarine slope failures
Gas hydrate decomposition is hypothesized to be a factor in generating weakness in continental margin sediments that may help explain some of the observed patterns of continental margin sediment instability. The processes associated with formation and decomposition of gas hydrate can cause the strengthening of sediments in which gas hydrate grow and the weakening of sediments in which...
Authors
Charles K. Pauli, William III Ussler, William P. Dillon
Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals
No abstract available.
Authors
A. F. White
Documentation for 2003 USGS Seismic Hazard Maps for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Documentation for 2003 USGS Seismic Hazard Maps for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Mueller, A.D. Frankel, M.D. Petersen, E. V. Leyendecker
Preliminary evaluation of a precipitation threshold for anticipating the occurrence of landslides in the Seattle, Washington, area Preliminary evaluation of a precipitation threshold for anticipating the occurrence of landslides in the Seattle, Washington, area
No abstract available.
Authors
Alan F. Chleborad
Emergency Assessment of Debris-Flow Hazards from Basins Burned by the Piru, Simi, and Verdale Fires of 2003, Southern California Emergency Assessment of Debris-Flow Hazards from Basins Burned by the Piru, Simi, and Verdale Fires of 2003, Southern California
These maps present preliminary assessments of the probability of debris-flow activity and estimates of peak discharges that can potentially be generated by debris-flows issuing from basins burned by the Piru, Simi and Verdale Fires of October 2003 in southern California in response to the 25-year, 10-year, and 2-year 1-hour rain storms. The probability maps are based on the application...
Authors
Susan H. Cannon, Joseph E. Gartner, Michael G. Rupert, John A. Michael