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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 160 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

New USGS data release on Kīlauea lava fountain heights

New USGS data release on Kīlauea lava fountain heights

Volcano Watch — Ruby seamount: A glimpse into the secret life of a submarine volcano

Volcano Watch — Ruby seamount: A glimpse into the secret life of a submarine volcano

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit monitoring overflight

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit monitoring overflight

Publications

Evolution of summit magma pressure during the 2018 caldera collapse at Kılauea volcano Evolution of summit magma pressure during the 2018 caldera collapse at Kılauea volcano

We utilized geodetic data from the 16 May to 4 August 2018 caldera collapse sequence to refine the geometries and pressure evolution of two summit reservoirs at Kīlauea volcano: the shallower Halema‘uma‘u (HMM) and deeper South Caldera (SC) reservoirs. We modeled magma reservoirs as pressurized spheroidal cavities and constrained reservoir geometries with Global Positioning System (GPS)...
Authors
Eric Berg, Taiyi A. Wang, Elizabeth Wig, Paul Segall, Kyle Anderson

Microgravity measurements spanning 2019–2022 indicate no change in magma supply or storage during Kilauea's reawakening Microgravity measurements spanning 2019–2022 indicate no change in magma supply or storage during Kilauea's reawakening

After more than 2 years of quiescence following its major 2018 flank lava effusion and summit caldera collapse, Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi, returned to frequent eruptive activity in late 2020. Microgravity measurements from the summit region in 2019 and 2022 span this reawakening and indicate a gravity increase of up to hundreds of microgals near the center of the summit caldera. Much of this...
Authors
Michael P. Poland, Elske de Zeeuw-van Dalfsen, Marco Bagnardi, Ashton F. Flinders, Ingrid A. Johanson, Andria P. Ellis, Michael H. Zoeller

Geophysical insights into Kīlauea’s eruptive reawakening after its 2018 eruption and caldera collapse Geophysical insights into Kīlauea’s eruptive reawakening after its 2018 eruption and caldera collapse

A little more than two years after the destructive 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption and summit collapse ended, renewed volcanic activity began at Kīlauea volcano, Hawaiʻi. During 2020–2025, activity at the volcano included six eruptions in the summit caldera, one in the Southwest Rift Zone, and one in the middle East Rift Zone, as well as multiple non-eruptive intrusions in all three...
Authors
Andria P. Ellis, Michael P. Poland, Ingrid A. Johanson, Marco Bagnardi, Jefferson C. Chang, Michael H. Zoeller
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