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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 160 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

New publication on geochemistry of Kīlauea lava fountains

New publication on geochemistry of Kīlauea lava fountains

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit episode 55

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit episode 55

Volcano Watch — Remembering a time when I forgot that Hawaii has earthquakes

Volcano Watch — Remembering a time when I forgot that Hawaii has earthquakes

Publications

Geophysical insights into Kīlauea’s eruptive reawakening after its 2018 eruption and caldera collapse Geophysical insights into Kīlauea’s eruptive reawakening after its 2018 eruption and caldera collapse

A little more than two years after the destructive 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption and summit collapse ended, renewed volcanic activity began at Kīlauea volcano, Hawaiʻi. During 2020–2025, activity at the volcano included six eruptions in the summit caldera, one in the Southwest Rift Zone, and one in the middle East Rift Zone, as well as multiple non-eruptive intrusions in all three...
Authors
Andria P. Ellis, Michael P. Poland, Ingrid A. Johanson, Marco Bagnardi, Jefferson C. Chang, Michael H. Zoeller

Erupted volume during the 2014–2023 Semisopochnoi unrest and eruption constrained by multi-platform InSAR and volcanic gas observations Erupted volume during the 2014–2023 Semisopochnoi unrest and eruption constrained by multi-platform InSAR and volcanic gas observations

Volcano deformation data provide important constraints on magma dynamics during volcanic unrest and eruptions. From these observations, we can estimate subsurface pressure changes and relate them to volume change in the reservoir. However, because magma and rock are compressible, this volume change cannot be directly equated with eruptive volume. When we combine geodetic analyses with...
Authors
Mario Angarita, Valerie Wasser, Ronni Grapenthin, Allan Lerner, Taryn Lopez, Revathy M. Parameswaran, John J. Lyons

Dismembering the Lava Creek Tuff, Yellowstone volcano Dismembering the Lava Creek Tuff, Yellowstone volcano

The youngest large explosive eruption of Yellowstone volcano generated the 0.63 Ma Lava Creek Tuff (LCT) ignimbrite and a voluminous, widespread fall deposit accompanying formation of Yellowstone Caldera. The tuff is conventionally divided into members A (LCT-A) and B (LCT-B), defined by a reversal in density/welding profiles and the presence of phenocrystic amphibole in LCT-A. Remapping...
Authors
Stacy L. Henderson, Madison L. Myers, Mark E. Stelten, Colin J.N. Wilson
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