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Reports

Browse more than 82,000 reports authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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Natural heat storage in a brine-filled solar pond in the Tully Valley of central New York Natural heat storage in a brine-filled solar pond in the Tully Valley of central New York

The Tully Valley, located in southern Onondaga County, New York, has a long history of unusual natural hydrogeologic phenomena including mudboils (Kappel, 2009), landslides (Tamulonis and others, 2009; Pair and others, 2000), landsurface subsidence (Hackett and others, 2009; Kappel, 2009), and a brine-filled sinkhole or “Solar pond” (fig. 1), which is documented in this report. A solar...
Authors
Brett Hayhurst, William M. Kappel

2012 National Park visitor spending effects: economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation 2012 National Park visitor spending effects: economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation

The National Park Service (NPS) manages the nation's most iconic destinations that attract millions of visitors from across the nation and around the world. Trip-related spending by NPS visitors generates and supports a considerable amount of economic activity within park gateway communities. This economic effects analysis measures how NPS visitor spending cycles through local economies
Authors
Catherine Cullinane Thomas, Christopher C. Huber, Lynne Koontz

Uncertainty and extreme events in future climate and hydrologic projections for the Pacific Northwest: providing a basis for vulnerability and core/corridor assessments Uncertainty and extreme events in future climate and hydrologic projections for the Pacific Northwest: providing a basis for vulnerability and core/corridor assessments

The purpose of this project was to (1) provide an internally-consistent set of downscaled projections across the Western U.S., (2) include information about projection uncertainty, and (3) assess projected changes of hydrologic extremes. These objectives were designed to address decision support needs for climate adaptation and resource management actions. Specifically, understanding of
Authors
Jeremy S. Littell, Guillaume S. Mauger, Eric P. Salathe, Alan F. Hamlet, Se-Yeun Lee, Matt R. Stumbaugh, Marketa Elsner, Robert Norheim, Eric R. Lutz, Nathan J. Mantua

Pictorial account and landscape evolution of the crevasses near Fort St. Philip, Louisiana Pictorial account and landscape evolution of the crevasses near Fort St. Philip, Louisiana

Quantifying the effects of active natural and constructed crevasses is critical to the planning and success of future ecosystem restoration activities. This document provides a historical overview of landscape changes within the vicinity of the natural crevasses near Fort St. Philip, Louisiana. A significant event influencing landscape change within the Fort St. Philip study area was the...
Authors
Glenn M. Suir, William R. Jones, Adrienne L. Garber, John A. Barras

Elk monitoring in Lewis and Clark National Historical Park: 2008-2012 synthesis report Elk monitoring in Lewis and Clark National Historical Park: 2008-2012 synthesis report

Maintaining elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) herds that frequent Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (NHP) is central to the park’s purpose of preserving the historic, cultural, scenic, and natural resources associated with the winter encampment of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Elk were critically important to the Lewis and Clark expedition in providing food and hides that...
Authors
Paul C. Griffin, Kurt J. Jenkins, Carla Cole, Chris Clatterbuck, John Boetsch, Katherine Beirne

Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 2 Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 2

Bi-annual newsletter for the John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis, covering news from the last half of FY2014
Authors
Marcia McNiff

2012 monitoring and tracking wet nitrogen deposition at Rocky Mountain National Park 2012 monitoring and tracking wet nitrogen deposition at Rocky Mountain National Park

No abstract available.
Authors
Kristi Morris, Alisa Mast, Gregory Wetherbee, Jill Baron, Curt Taipale, Tamara Blett, David Gay, Jared Heath

Status of pelagic prey fishes in Lake Michigan, 2013 Status of pelagic prey fishes in Lake Michigan, 2013

Acoustic surveys were conducted in late summer/early fall during the years 1992-1996 and 2001-2013 to estimate pelagic prey fish biomass in Lake Michigan. Midwater trawling during the surveys as well as target strength provided a measure of species and size composition of the fish community for use in scaling acoustic data and providing species-specific abundance estimates. The 2013...
Authors
David M. Warner, Steven A. Farha, Timothy P. O’Brien, Lynn Ogilvie, Randall M. Claramunt, Dale Hanson

Climate-smart conservation: putting adaption principles into practice Climate-smart conservation: putting adaption principles into practice

Climate change already is having significant impacts on the nation’s species and ecosystems, and these effects are projected to increase considerably over time. As a result, climate change is now a primary lens through which conservation and natural resource management must be viewed. How should we prepare for and respond to the impacts of climate change on wildlife and their habitats
Authors
Bruce A. Stein, Patty Glick, Naomi Edelson, Amanda Staudt

Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 1 Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 1

A biannual newsletter for the John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis that highlights Powell Center activities and accomplishments.
Authors
Marcia McNiff

Partners in amphibian and reptile conservation 2013 annual report Partners in amphibian and reptile conservation 2013 annual report

Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC) was established in 1999 to address the widespread declines, extinctions, and range reductions of amphibians and reptiles, with a focus on conservation of taxa and habitats in North America. Amphibians and reptiles are affected by a broad range of human activities, both as incidental effects of habitat alteration and direct effect from
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