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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Picture of field water-level monitoring gage EDEN 13
Field water-level monitoring gage EDEN 13
Field water-level monitoring gage EDEN 13
Field water-level monitoring gage EDEN 13

Field water-level monitoring gage EDEN 13. Photograph by Michael Oliver, U.S. Geological Survey.
U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3069
Version 1.1, January 2018

Field water-level monitoring gage EDEN 13. Photograph by Michael Oliver, U.S. Geological Survey.
U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3069
Version 1.1, January 2018

A USGS scientist measures a rescued sea turtle while in a boat
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont measures a Kemp’s ridley sea turtle recovered from the cold waters of St. Joseph Bay. Rescued sea turtles are weighed, measured andmarked with an identifier, and are examined to determine if they need medical attention. Photo by USGS. 

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont measures a Kemp’s ridley sea turtle recovered from the cold waters of St. Joseph Bay. Rescued sea turtles are weighed, measured andmarked with an identifier, and are examined to determine if they need medical attention. Photo by USGS. 

A USGS scientist rescues a cold-stunned sea turtle from a mud flat
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont, who has studied sea turtles in Florida since 1995, carries a cold-stunned green sea turtle from the mud flats of St. Joseph Bay. Photo by USGS.

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont, who has studied sea turtles in Florida since 1995, carries a cold-stunned green sea turtle from the mud flats of St. Joseph Bay. Photo by USGS.

A boat full of rescued sea turtles.
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

Scientists and volunteers use nets to scoop the immobile sea turtles out of St. Joseph Bay before transporting them to safety. Photo by USGS. 

Scientists and volunteers use nets to scoop the immobile sea turtles out of St. Joseph Bay before transporting them to safety. Photo by USGS. 

A photo of a cold-stunned sea turtle in shallow water.
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

When water temperatures drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius), cold-blooded sea turtles, like this Kemp’s ridley, can become cold-stunned. They are unable to swim or even raise their heads out of the water to breathe, which can lead to drowning. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS

When water temperatures drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius), cold-blooded sea turtles, like this Kemp’s ridley, can become cold-stunned. They are unable to swim or even raise their heads out of the water to breathe, which can lead to drowning. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS

A USGS scientist holds a cold-stunned sea turtle while it recovers from the effects
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

David Seay, a contract biologist working with the USGS, holds a green sea turtle that is recovering from the effects of cold-stunning in St. Joseph Bay. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS.

David Seay, a contract biologist working with the USGS, holds a green sea turtle that is recovering from the effects of cold-stunning in St. Joseph Bay. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS.

An image of federal and state workers and volunteers rescuing a large sea turtle and carrying it down a side walk.
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

USGS scientists Daniel Catizone (left) and David Seay (center) joined federal and state workers and volunteers in rescuing an estimated 1,000 cold-stunned sea turtles, making this the second largest sea turtle rescue of the 21st century. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS

USGS scientists Daniel Catizone (left) and David Seay (center) joined federal and state workers and volunteers in rescuing an estimated 1,000 cold-stunned sea turtles, making this the second largest sea turtle rescue of the 21st century. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS

Two scientists walk along a beach rescuing cold-stunned sea turtles.
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

Eglin Air Force Base biologist Kathy Gault (left) and Dave Seay (right), a contract biologist working with the USGS, hauled cold-stunned sea turtles to safety along the icy shore of Cape San Blas. Scientists and licensed volunteers walked the beaches and marshes, loading cold-stunned sea turtles into kayaks.

Eglin Air Force Base biologist Kathy Gault (left) and Dave Seay (right), a contract biologist working with the USGS, hauled cold-stunned sea turtles to safety along the icy shore of Cape San Blas. Scientists and licensed volunteers walked the beaches and marshes, loading cold-stunned sea turtles into kayaks.

color photo
Ross Archipelago
Ross Archipelago
Ross Archipelago

This image of the Ross Archipelago near the McMurdo Station in Antarctica was acquired January 1, 2018, by Landsat 8, almost exactly a decade after USGS and NASA officials signed off on a Landsat Data Distribution Policy that made Landsat images free to the public.

This image of the Ross Archipelago near the McMurdo Station in Antarctica was acquired January 1, 2018, by Landsat 8, almost exactly a decade after USGS and NASA officials signed off on a Landsat Data Distribution Policy that made Landsat images free to the public.

Willamette River side channel
Willamette River side channel, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge
Willamette River side channel, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge
Willamette River side channel, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge

Willamette River side channel, Snag Boat Bend, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge near Corvallis, Oregon

A man stands on the edge of a low cliff severely undercut by the ocean. Closer to the camera a chunk of coast has fallen off
Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast
Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast
Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast

Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast. Inundation of permafrost like this produced subsea permafrost

A chunk of grey and white material is shown next to a ballpoint pen and a yellow tape measure
Gas hydrate (white material) binds together coarse-grained sediment
Gas hydrate (white material) binds together coarse-grained sediment
Gas hydrate (white material) binds together coarse-grained sediment

Gas hydrate (white material) binding together coarse-grained sediments made up of pebble-sized rocks. This sample was recovered during a project to explore permafrost-associated gas hydrates in Canada’s Mackenzie Delta.

Gas hydrate (white material) binding together coarse-grained sediments made up of pebble-sized rocks. This sample was recovered during a project to explore permafrost-associated gas hydrates in Canada’s Mackenzie Delta.

Comparison satellite images from 2016 and 2017 for moth damage.
Gypsy Moth Infestation Continues in New England
Gypsy Moth Infestation Continues in New England
Gypsy Moth Infestation Continues in New England

A large outbreak of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars attacked the hardwood forests of the northeastern United States in 2016. A fungus (Entomophaga maimaigaM) introduced from Japan has kept gypsy moth populations at relatively low levels since the late 1980s.

A large outbreak of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars attacked the hardwood forests of the northeastern United States in 2016. A fungus (Entomophaga maimaigaM) introduced from Japan has kept gypsy moth populations at relatively low levels since the late 1980s.

 Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank
Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank
Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank
Brown lines across the image describe the fault, with labeled features, depth, and width
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile across the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault, acquired aboard the R/V Norseman in August 2016. Dashed red line in enlarged section at lower right is the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. m, meter; km, kilometer; ms, millisecond.

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile across the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault, acquired aboard the R/V Norseman in August 2016. Dashed red line in enlarged section at lower right is the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. m, meter; km, kilometer; ms, millisecond.

Images of Matanzas, Florida, from before and after Hurricane Matthew, and DEM showing the associated change
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Three panels with bright colors showing underwater bathymetry features
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS

Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS aboard the R/V Medeia. Shallower depths in red. Arrows point to the distinct line in the seafloor associated with the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault.

View of steep forested hills from a bay, with fog drifting over the hilltops and obscuring the sky
Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016
Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016
Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016

Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016. The water appeared calm in the shelter of the inner bay, but closer to the entrance, swells coming in from the Gulf of Alaska were breaking on a small beach where the three boaters had capsized.

Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016. The water appeared calm in the shelter of the inner bay, but closer to the entrance, swells coming in from the Gulf of Alaska were breaking on a small beach where the three boaters had capsized.

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