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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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USGS Atonomous Underwater Vehicle
USGS Atonomous Underwater Vehicle
USGS Atonomous Underwater Vehicle
USGS Atonomous Underwater Vehicle

Adam Starke (left of AUV) of The Nature Conservancy and Lee Bodkin (right of AUV) retrieve the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle from it's mission mapping the Bergen Point

Adam Starke (left of AUV) of The Nature Conservancy and Lee Bodkin (right of AUV) retrieve the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle from it's mission mapping the Bergen Point

A buoy warning of the under-bay sewage treatment plant pipeline in Great South Bay, Long Island
Warning buoy
Warning buoy
Warning buoy

A buoy warning of the under-bay sewage treatment plant pipeline appears to guide the AUV on its course; confirming that the AUV’s position is accurate. The AUV uses a differential global positioning system (GPS) receiver and bottom-tracking Doppler velocimetry log (DVL) to maintain position.

A buoy warning of the under-bay sewage treatment plant pipeline appears to guide the AUV on its course; confirming that the AUV’s position is accurate. The AUV uses a differential global positioning system (GPS) receiver and bottom-tracking Doppler velocimetry log (DVL) to maintain position.

The AUV travels along the under-bay section of the Bergen Point Sewage Treatment Plant outfall pipe in Babylon, NY.
Wastewater impacts
Wastewater impacts
Wastewater impacts

The AUV travels along the under-bay section of the Bergen Point Sewage Treatment Plant outfall pipe in Babylon, NY. The goal is to see if changes in surrounding water-quality suggest potential leaks in the aging infrastructure.

The AUV travels along the under-bay section of the Bergen Point Sewage Treatment Plant outfall pipe in Babylon, NY. The goal is to see if changes in surrounding water-quality suggest potential leaks in the aging infrastructure.

Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake puts on a good show today...
Kīlauea's summit lava lake puts on a good show today
Kīlauea's summit lava lake puts on a good show today
Kīlauea's summit lava lake puts on a good show today

In concert with inflationary tilt, the level of Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake rose over the past day and was measured at 28 m (92 ft) below the vent rim this morning.

In concert with inflationary tilt, the level of Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake rose over the past day and was measured at 28 m (92 ft) below the vent rim this morning.

Dead and living trees near a river
Defoliated nonnative tamarisk with native cottonwood trees
Defoliated nonnative tamarisk with native cottonwood trees
Defoliated nonnative tamarisk with native cottonwood trees

Nonnative tamarisk can form mixed stands with native trees, such as cottonwoods, and other nonnative trees, such as Russian olive. 

Nonnative tamarisk can form mixed stands with native trees, such as cottonwoods, and other nonnative trees, such as Russian olive. 

AUV in Great South Bay, Long Island, NY
Mapping the Bay
Mapping the Bay
Mapping the Bay

This autonomous instrument reduces the time and manpower traditionally needed for manned-boat surveys. Because geologic, biologic, hydraulic, and chemical data are collected simultaneously; the datasets allow for a systems-based approach to analysis.

This autonomous instrument reduces the time and manpower traditionally needed for manned-boat surveys. Because geologic, biologic, hydraulic, and chemical data are collected simultaneously; the datasets allow for a systems-based approach to analysis.

mostly dead bush re-sprouting after fire
Nonnative tamarisk is fire resistant
Nonnative tamarisk is fire resistant
Nonnative tamarisk is fire resistant

Nonnative tamarisk is resistant to wildfire, in part due to its abilty to resprout from the its roots.

Nonnative tamarisk is resistant to wildfire, in part due to its abilty to resprout from the its roots.

A mostly dead bush with one living branch
Tamarisk re-grows new leaves after tamarisk leaf beetle defoliation
Tamarisk re-grows new leaves after tamarisk leaf beetle defoliation
Tamarisk re-grows new leaves after tamarisk leaf beetle defoliation

Tamarisk can re-grow new leaves after being defoliated by the biocontrol agent tamarisk leaf beetle (Diorhabda spp.).

Tamarisk can re-grow new leaves after being defoliated by the biocontrol agent tamarisk leaf beetle (Diorhabda spp.).

Satellite image showing the Three Gorges Dam in China.
Three Gorges Dam Brings Power, Concerns to Central China
Three Gorges Dam Brings Power, Concerns to Central China
Three Gorges Dam Brings Power, Concerns to Central China

Images from Landsat 5 in 1993 and Landsat 8 in 2016 show how the Yangtze river transformed after the completion of the largest hydroelectric power plant in the world in 2012. 

Images from Landsat 5 in 1993 and Landsat 8 in 2016 show how the Yangtze river transformed after the completion of the largest hydroelectric power plant in the world in 2012. 

2 men in boat on Great South Bay using a hydrophone to locate AUV
Where is the AUV?
Where is the AUV?
Where is the AUV?

If the vehicle becomes stuck or disabled at depth, a hydrophone can be used to locate the submerged instrument. When at the surface, the AUV can send its retrieval location to a web server or cell phone.

If the vehicle becomes stuck or disabled at depth, a hydrophone can be used to locate the submerged instrument. When at the surface, the AUV can send its retrieval location to a web server or cell phone.

lowering Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) into Great South Bay, Long Island
Off on a mission
Off on a mission
Off on a mission

The AUV navigates to its starting position before diving to a fixed distance off the seabed to measure dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Great South Bay, Long Island, NY.  The goal is to document the spatial extent of low dissolved oxygen concentrations, or hypoxia, to identify the best habitat for juvenile hard clam survival.

The AUV navigates to its starting position before diving to a fixed distance off the seabed to measure dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Great South Bay, Long Island, NY.  The goal is to document the spatial extent of low dissolved oxygen concentrations, or hypoxia, to identify the best habitat for juvenile hard clam survival.

2 men leaning over boat holding Automomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)
USGS Scientists launching an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV).
USGS Scientists launching an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV).
USGS Scientists launching an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV).

USGS Scientists launching an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)

Bedrock peaks in the Agashashok River Watershed
Bedrock peaks in the Agashashok River Watershed
Bedrock peaks in the Agashashok River Watershed
Bedrock peaks in the Agashashok River Watershed

Bedrock peaks in the Agashashok River Watershed

Connecting drill stem to the top head drive on the USGS Research Drilling program’s rig.
Connecting drill stem to the top head drive on the USGS Research Rig
Connecting drill stem to the top head drive on the USGS Research Rig
Connecting drill stem to the top head drive on the USGS Research Rig

Connecting drill stem to the top head drive on the USGS Research Drilling program’s rig.

Drew Downs
Drew Downs in Iceland
Drew Downs in Iceland
Drew Downs in Iceland

Drew Downs in Iceland with a glacier in hte background.

Illinois Gulch  near Breckenridge, Colorado
Illinois Gulch near Breckenridge, Colorado
Illinois Gulch near Breckenridge, Colorado
Illinois Gulch near Breckenridge, Colorado

Two synoptic sampling campaigns were conducted near Breckenridge, Colorado, to quantify metal loading to Illinois Gulch, a tributary of the Blue River.

Two synoptic sampling campaigns were conducted near Breckenridge, Colorado, to quantify metal loading to Illinois Gulch, a tributary of the Blue River.

The north fork of the Agashashok River
The north fork of the Agashashok River
The north fork of the Agashashok River
The north fork of the Agashashok River

The north fork of the Agashashok River

Photo looking down on the rocky coastline of Oregon from high up on a cliff, with breaking ocean waves on rocks.
Otter Rock, Oregon.
Otter Rock, Oregon.
Otter Rock, Oregon.

Otter Rock, Oregon. The Oregon coast is one of the areas that could be affected by a large earthquake on the Cascadia subduction zone.

Otter Rock, Oregon. The Oregon coast is one of the areas that could be affected by a large earthquake on the Cascadia subduction zone.

August 6 explosive event at Kīlauea Volcano's summit just one among...
Aug. 6 explosive event at Kīlauea's summit
Aug. 6 explosive event at Kīlauea's summit
Aug. 6 explosive event at Kīlauea's summit

On August 6, a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater, which contains Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake, triggered an explosive event that deposited spatter (molten lava) and solid rock fragments on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. That event was just the latest in a series of explosions that began in 2008.

On August 6, a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater, which contains Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake, triggered an explosive event that deposited spatter (molten lava) and solid rock fragments on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. That event was just the latest in a series of explosions that began in 2008.

two usgs staff in a park letting down rope into a gw well
Groundwater-level Monitoring Hoosic River, NY
Groundwater-level Monitoring Hoosic River, NY
Groundwater-level Monitoring Hoosic River, NY

Groundwater-level Monitoring for Characterization of Hydraulic Connections in the Basal Sand & Gravel Aquifer, Hoosic River Valley, Hoosick Falls, New York

Groundwater-level Monitoring for Characterization of Hydraulic Connections in the Basal Sand & Gravel Aquifer, Hoosic River Valley, Hoosick Falls, New York