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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Crater slumping with cracks
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Slumping

An overflight of Kīlauea's summit on June 18 showed the continued dramatic slumping and collapse of the Halema‘uma‘u crater area. This photo shows the area north-northwest of Halema‘uma‘u near a GPS station, North Pit. This station has subsided about 60 m (197 ft) in the past week. 

An overflight of Kīlauea's summit on June 18 showed the continued dramatic slumping and collapse of the Halema‘uma‘u crater area. This photo shows the area north-northwest of Halema‘uma‘u near a GPS station, North Pit. This station has subsided about 60 m (197 ft) in the past week. 

Looking at a crater with steam rising from cracks
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater

North side of the growing Halema‘uma‘u crater, marked by large cracks and large blocks that have slumped into the crater.

North side of the growing Halema‘uma‘u crater, marked by large cracks and large blocks that have slumped into the crater.

Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater (with HVO)
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater (with HVO)
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater (with HVO)

During the helicopter overflight on June 18, crews captured this image of the growing Halema‘uma‘u crater viewed to the southeast.

During the helicopter overflight on June 18, crews captured this image of the growing Halema‘uma‘u crater viewed to the southeast.

Animated GIF showing lava flowing out of a fissure
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flow (GIF)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flow (GIF)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flow (GIF)

An animated GIF showing lava bubbling out of fissure 8 at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii. Clip is taken from the full b-roll video listed as the source.

An animated GIF showing lava bubbling out of fissure 8 at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii. Clip is taken from the full b-roll video listed as the source.

animated gif of radar images showing slumping at the crater over time
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Radar (Continued Slumping)
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Radar (Continued Slumping)
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Radar (Continued Slumping)

This animated GIF shows a sequence of radar amplitude images that were acquired by the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana CosmoSkyMed satellite system. The images illustrate changes to the caldera area of Kīlauea Volcano that occurred between May 5 and June 18 at about 6:00 a.m. HST.

This animated GIF shows a sequence of radar amplitude images that were acquired by the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana CosmoSkyMed satellite system. The images illustrate changes to the caldera area of Kīlauea Volcano that occurred between May 5 and June 18 at about 6:00 a.m. HST.

Geologist test temperature reading of a fissure crack
Kīlauea Volcano — Thermal Camera Measurement
Kīlauea Volcano — Thermal Camera Measurement
Kīlauea Volcano — Thermal Camera Measurement

An HVO geologist uses a thermal camera to measure the temperature (about 93 degrees C or 200 degrees F) of a ground crack near fissure 9.

An HVO geologist uses a thermal camera to measure the temperature (about 93 degrees C or 200 degrees F) of a ground crack near fissure 9.

Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone...
Kīlauea's LERZ
Kīlauea's LERZ
Kīlauea's LERZ

Fissure 8 lava flows in an open channel all the way to the ocean. Kapoho Crater is the vegetated hill on the right side of the photograph. Ocean entry plume seen in the distance.

Fissure 8 lava flows in an open channel all the way to the ocean. Kapoho Crater is the vegetated hill on the right side of the photograph. Ocean entry plume seen in the distance.

magma in a shallow reservoir beneath the summit drains into the East Rift Zone
magma in a shallow reservoir beneath the summit drains into the East R
magma in a shallow reservoir beneath the summit drains into the East R
magma in a shallow reservoir beneath the summit drains into the East R

As magma in a shallow reservoir beneath the summit drains into the East Rift Zone, the ground above it sags, cracks and subsides. The Halema‘uma‘u crater has dropped about 400 m (1300 ft) between early May and late June. Inward slumping of the surrounding Kīlauea Crater floor has doubled the diameter of Halema‘uma‘u.

As magma in a shallow reservoir beneath the summit drains into the East Rift Zone, the ground above it sags, cracks and subsides. The Halema‘uma‘u crater has dropped about 400 m (1300 ft) between early May and late June. Inward slumping of the surrounding Kīlauea Crater floor has doubled the diameter of Halema‘uma‘u.

Spawning Lost River suckers
Spawning Lost River suckers
Spawning Lost River suckers
Spawning Lost River suckers

Lost River suckers congregating to spawn on Sucker Springs in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.

Lost River suckers congregating to spawn on Sucker Springs in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.

A female McKay's Bunting songbird standing on the ground
Female McKay's Bunting on St. Matthew Island
Female McKay's Bunting on St. Matthew Island
Female McKay's Bunting on St. Matthew Island

Female McKay's Bunting on St. Matthew Island.

Color photograph of scientist monitoring eruption
Geologist measures the height of the growing fissure 8 tephra cone
Geologist measures the height of the growing fissure 8 tephra cone
Geologist measures the height of the growing fissure 8 tephra cone

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist measures the height of the growing tephra cone around fissure 8 during Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption.

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist measures the height of the growing tephra cone around fissure 8 during Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone

Fissure 8 continues to erupt, feeding lava to a perched channel that extends to the coast. The white laze plume at the distant ocean entry is visible just to the left of the gases rising from the fissure 8 cone (lower right).

Fissure 8 continues to erupt, feeding lava to a perched channel that extends to the coast. The white laze plume at the distant ocean entry is visible just to the left of the gases rising from the fissure 8 cone (lower right).

Aerial of Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8

Morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone by the Civil Air Patrol provides context for the location of the fissure 8 fountain and lava channel within the lower Puna District.

Morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone by the Civil Air Patrol provides context for the location of the fissure 8 fountain and lava channel within the lower Puna District.

Crater in the distance
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater

Inward slumping of the rim and walls of Halema‘uma‘u continues in response to ongoing subsidence at the summit. Sulfur dioxide emissions from the volcano's summit have dropped to levels that are about half those measured prior to the onset of the current episode of eruptive activity.

Inward slumping of the rim and walls of Halema‘uma‘u continues in response to ongoing subsidence at the summit. Sulfur dioxide emissions from the volcano's summit have dropped to levels that are about half those measured prior to the onset of the current episode of eruptive activity.

View of lava channels
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channels
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channels
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channels

Occasionally, minor amounts of lava briefly spill over the lava channel levees. The spill overs are the shiny gray lobes along the channel margins. The lava flow field has been relatively stable with little change to its size and shape over the past few days.

Occasionally, minor amounts of lava briefly spill over the lava channel levees. The spill overs are the shiny gray lobes along the channel margins. The lava flow field has been relatively stable with little change to its size and shape over the past few days.

Lava fountain from above
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountain

The fissure 8 lava fountain pulses to heights of 50 m (165 ft) within a cinder spatter cone. Fissure 8 feeds&nbs

plume rising from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Vacationland Laze Plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Vacationland Laze Plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Vacationland Laze Plume

Lava enters the ocean entry in the vicinity of Vacationland, producing a vigorous laze plume. Lava flowing into the ocean has built a delta of flows, rock rubble and black sand, which is over 320 acres in size.

Lava enters the ocean entry in the vicinity of Vacationland, producing a vigorous laze plume. Lava flowing into the ocean has built a delta of flows, rock rubble and black sand, which is over 320 acres in size.

Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone...
Kīlauea's LERZ
Kīlauea's LERZ
Kīlauea's LERZ

Morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone by the Civil Air Patrol provides context for the location of the fissure 8 fountain and lava channel within the lower Puna District. View is to the north. Image courtesy of Civil Air Patrol.

Morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone by the Civil Air Patrol provides context for the location of the fissure 8 fountain and lava channel within the lower Puna District. View is to the north. Image courtesy of Civil Air Patrol.

Extracting core sample from ponderosa pine
WERC's Dr. Phil van Mantgem Extracts Core from Ponderosa Pine
WERC's Dr. Phil van Mantgem Extracts Core from Ponderosa Pine
WERC's Dr. Phil van Mantgem Extracts Core from Ponderosa Pine

Dr. Phillip van Mantgem extracts a core sample from a ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) that has experienced
prescribed fire in Lassen National Park, CA.

Dr. Phillip van Mantgem extracts a core sample from a ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) that has experienced
prescribed fire in Lassen National Park, CA.

Fissure activity and active ocean entry in Kīlauea Volcano's lower ...
Fissure activity and active ocean entry in Kīlauea's LERZ
Fissure activity and active ocean entry in Kīlauea's LERZ
Fissure activity and active ocean entry in Kīlauea's LERZ

Fissure 8 produces a lava fountain that pulses to heights of 55 to 60 m (185 to 200 ft). Spattering has built a cinder cone that partially encircles fissure 8, now 51 m (170 ft) tall at its highest point. The steam in the foreground is the result of heavy morning rain falling on warm (not hot) tephra (lava fragments).

Fissure 8 produces a lava fountain that pulses to heights of 55 to 60 m (185 to 200 ft). Spattering has built a cinder cone that partially encircles fissure 8, now 51 m (170 ft) tall at its highest point. The steam in the foreground is the result of heavy morning rain falling on warm (not hot) tephra (lava fragments).

View of fissure 8 cone
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8

Fissure 8 produces a lava fountain that pulses to heights of 55 to 60 m (185 to 200 ft).