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Filter Total Items: 177024

Wave propagation in layered soil deposits Wave propagation in layered soil deposits

Recent advances in the general theory of viscoelastic waves and rays in layered media provide a rigorous mathematical framework for site-specific, soil-response models used for earthquake resistant design. The advances provide general closed-form anelastic solutions for the classic problems of the response of a stack of soil layers to S and P waves, ray theory for reflected and refracted...
Authors
Roger D. Borcherdt

Asynchronous movement patterns between breeding and stopover locations in a long-distance migratory songbird Asynchronous movement patterns between breeding and stopover locations in a long-distance migratory songbird

The species-specific migratory patterns and strategies of many songbirds remain unknown or understudied, as research in animal ecology is biased toward the breeding period, with the fewest studies on the migratory period across taxa. Identifying large-scale spatiotemporal migratory patterns is challenging, as individuals within a species may vary in their migratory behavior and...
Authors
Theodore J. Zenzal, Andrea Contina, Hannah B. Vander Zanden, Leanne K. Kuwahara, Daniel C. Allen, Kristen M. Covino

Observing systems, modeling, and forecasting Observing systems, modeling, and forecasting

Predicting harmful algal blooms (HABs) requires integrating physical, chemical, and biological data collected from observing networks and then assimilating these data into models, which are used to generate forecasts. In 2005, the Harmful Algal Research and Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy 2005-2015 (HARRNESS, 2005) made recommendations on how to improve HAB modeling...
Authors
Keith Bouma-Gregson, Gregory Doucette, Jennifer L. Graham, Raphael Kudela, Beth Stauffer, Clarissa Anderson, John F. Bratton, Benjamin M. Holcomb, Kate Hubbard, Tenaya Norris, Tom Stiles, Peter J. Tango, Heather Raymond, Vanessa Zubkousky

Annual migratory movement, apparent molt-migration, migration schedule, and diffuse migratory connectivity of Hermit Warblers Annual migratory movement, apparent molt-migration, migration schedule, and diffuse migratory connectivity of Hermit Warblers

Quantifying migratory connectivity and annual movement is key to sound conservation planning for migratory species. Hermit Warblers (Setophaga occidentalis) are an endemic-breeding species in the Pacific Northwest that winters in Mexico and the Central Americas. This species faces threats from mature forest loss and climate change throughout its range, but we know little about its...
Authors
Hankyu Kim, Rodney Siegel, Jaime L Stephens, Joan Hagar, Brett Furnas, Min-Su Jeong, Brenda C McComb, Matthew G. Betts

Abundance and distribution of white-tailed deer on First State National Historical Park and surrounding lands Abundance and distribution of white-tailed deer on First State National Historical Park and surrounding lands

We estimated both abundance and distribution of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on the Brandywine Valley unit of First State National Historical Park (FRST) and the Brandywine Creek State Park (BCSP) during 2020 and 2021 with two widely used field methods — a road-based count and a network of camera traps. We conducted 24 road-based counts, covering 260 km of roadway, and...
Authors
H. Brian Underwood, Madison R. Hand, Donald J. Leopold

Synthesizing professional opinion of Lake Whitefish and Cisco recruitment drivers across the Great Lakes Synthesizing professional opinion of Lake Whitefish and Cisco recruitment drivers across the Great Lakes

Disentangling the suite of ecological drivers that explain recruitment variability for Lake Whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis and Cisco C. artedi is of critical importance for their conservation, management, and stewardship in the Laurentian Great Lakes. However, recruitment is inherently variable and can be regulated by many interacting processes, the relative importance of which can...
Authors
Taylor A. Brown, Lars G. Rudstam, Suresh A. Sethi, Chris Hessell, Erik Olsen, Jory L. Jonas, Benjamin J. Rook, Steven A. Pothoven, Sarah J.H. Beech, Erin S. Dunlop, Stephen James, Jason B. Smith, Zach Amidon, Dray D. Carl, David B. Bunnell, Ralph W. Tingley, Brian Weidel, Andrew Edgar Honsey

Incorporating climate data into emergency planning and exercises: A primer for emergency management practioners and data developers Incorporating climate data into emergency planning and exercises: A primer for emergency management practioners and data developers

Climate change has and will continue to sharpen climate-related risks to communities and natural resources in California and elsewhere, as the probabilities of more extreme weather, floods, and fires continue to increase. This poses a problem of novel situations for emergency management. Progress has been made in terms of formally incorporating climate projections, data, and research on...
Authors
Christine M. Albano, Maureen I. McCarthy, Stephanie Anne McAfee, Anne Wein, Michael D. Dettinger

Lake water storage Lake water storage

No abstract available.
Authors
Merritt Elizabeth Harlan, Benjamin M. Kraemer, Tyler King, Sofia La Fuente, Michael Frederick Meyer

Diminishing productivity and hyperstable harvest in northern Wisconsin walleye fisheries Diminishing productivity and hyperstable harvest in northern Wisconsin walleye fisheries

Managing fisheries in a changing socio-ecological environment may require holistic approaches for identifying and adapting to novel ecosystem dynamics. Using 32 years of Ceded Territory of Wisconsin (CTWI) walleye (Sander vitreus) data, we estimated production (P), biomass (B), biomass turnover (P/B), yield (Y), and yield over production (Y/P) and tested for hyperstability in walleye...
Authors
Joseph T. Mrnak, Holly Susan Embke, Max V. Wilkinson, Steph L. Shaw, M. Jake Vander Zanden, Greg G. Sass

Disentangling genetic diversity of Myotis septentrionalis: population structure, demographic history, and effective population size Disentangling genetic diversity of Myotis septentrionalis: population structure, demographic history, and effective population size

Myotis septentrionalis (Northern Long-eared Bat) has recently suffered a >90% decline in population size in North America due to white-nose syndrome (WNS). We assessed genetic diversity, population structure, current effective population size, and demographic history of M. septentrionalis distributed across the United States to determine baseline levels pre-WNS. We analyzed RADseq data...
Authors
Jenna R. Grimshaw, Deahn M. Donner, Roger W. Perry, W. Mark Ford, Alex Silvis, Carlos J. Garcia, Richard D. Stevens, David A. Ray
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