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The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
Browse more than 65,000 articles authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.
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Origin and evolution of mafic volcanism associated with 3 m.y. of andesite production at the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster, southern Washington Cascade Range Origin and evolution of mafic volcanism associated with 3 m.y. of andesite production at the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster, southern Washington Cascade Range
More than 3 m.y. of mafic volcanism near the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster in the southern Washington Cascade Range, USA, lends insight into the evolution of basalts and the subarc mantle at a long-lived, major arc volcanic locus. We contribute field observations, 40Ar/39Ar dates, paleomagnetic directions, and bulk rock and mineral compositions to characterize nine mafic units that erupted...
Authors
Kellie Taylor Wall, Anita L. Grunder, Joseph Biasi, Dominique Weis, Don Swanson, Mark E. Stelten
Bioaccumulation and transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a stream and riparian food web contaminated by food processing wastewater Bioaccumulation and transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a stream and riparian food web contaminated by food processing wastewater
We evaluated the bioaccumulation and transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a stream food web contaminated by a food processing facility. Abiotic (i.e., water, sediment, and foam) and biotic (i.e., algae, aquatic insect larvae and adults, fish, and riparian spiders) matrices were sampled upstream and downstream of the facility’s wastewater outfall. Compared with...
Authors
Christopher James Kotalik, Laura E. Hubbard, Brittany G. Perrotta, David M. Walters, Dana W. Kolpin, James L. Gray, Alison M. Zachritz, Johanna M. Kraus, Carrie E. Givens, Gary A. Lamberti, Karen A. Kidd
Clarifying the trophic state concept to advance macroscale freshwater science and management Clarifying the trophic state concept to advance macroscale freshwater science and management
For over a century, ecologists have used the concept of trophic state (TS) to characterize an aquatic ecosystem's biological productivity. However, multiple TS classification schemes, each relying on a variety of measurable parameters as proxies for productivity, have emerged to meet use-specific needs. Frequently, chlorophyll a, phosphorus, and Secchi depth are used to classify TS based...
Authors
Michael Frederick Meyer, Benjamin M. Kraemer, Carolina C. Barbosa, Davi G.F. Cuhna, Walter Dodds, Stephanie E. Hampton, César Ordóñez, Rachel M. Pilla, Amina Pollard, Joshua A. Culpepper, Alexander K. Fremier, Tyler King, Robert Ladwig, Dina M. Leech, Shin-Ichiro S. Matsuzaki, Isabella Oleksy, Simon N. Topp, Richard Woolway, Ludmila S Brighenti, Kate Colleen Fickas, Brian P. Lanouette, Jianning Ren, Mortimer Werther, Xiao Yang
Bovine SNP array-based genetic assessment of American plains bison at American Prairie Bovine SNP array-based genetic assessment of American plains bison at American Prairie
American plains bison (Bison bison bison, bison hereafter) experienced an extreme demographic bottleneck in the late 1800s. The species has since rebounded but is primarily managed as small and isolated herds due to habitat and sociopolitical limitations. Thus, reintroducing bison and allowing herds to achieve as much of their natural dynamics as possible is a major conservation goal...
Authors
Shawna J Zimmerman, Rebecca M Gooley, Sara J. Oyler-McCance, Scott Heidebrink, Emily Herman, Paul Stothard, Hila Shamon, Cody W Edwards, Miranda Terwilliger, Budhan S Pukazhenthi, Klaus-Peter Koepfli
PEST++IES how many iterations & realizations, finding the point of diminishing returns PEST++IES how many iterations & realizations, finding the point of diminishing returns
PEST++IES (White 2018; White et al. 2020) is widely used in the groundwater modeling community for its ability to perform computationally efficient history matching and uncertainty analysis in a highly parameterized context. One primary advantage of using an iterative ensemble smoother is that the number of model runs required per iteration depends on the number of realizations in an...
Authors
Trent J. Farnum, Andrew T. Leaf, Michael N. Fienen
Variation in gene expression across infection status and elevation in a Hawaiian honeycreeper Variation in gene expression across infection status and elevation in a Hawaiian honeycreeper
Introduced pathogens exert novel selection on hosts, and although many host species have experienced drastic population declines in the absence of adaptation, some hosts have adapted to highly virulent pathogens. For instance, mosquitoes and Plasmodium relictum introduced to the Hawaiian Islands have resulted in extinctions and catastrophic population declines due to avian malaria...
Authors
Loren Cassin-Sackett, Katherine Maria McClure, Taylor Callicrate, Eben H. Paxton, Robert C. Fleischer
An integrated sensor network and data driven approach to satellite remote sensing of dissolved organic matter An integrated sensor network and data driven approach to satellite remote sensing of dissolved organic matter
Traditional remote sensing retrieval models for water quality have historically relied on limited, localized data sets due to the prohibitive costs of extensive field campaigns and logistical challenges of collecting match-up data with satellite overpasses. As a result, these models often lack generalizability across seasons, tides, and sites. Furthermore, small field data sets limit the...
Authors
Dulcinea Marie Avouris, Erin L Hestir, Jacob Fleck, Jeffrey A. Hansen, Brian A. Bergamaschi
Impacts of lake elevation decline on spawning habitat of a critical, native forage species Impacts of lake elevation decline on spawning habitat of a critical, native forage species
Objective Lake elevation decline is a global phenomenon with pronounced effects in arid regions that changes the characteristics of nearshore habitat area available to lacustrine spawners, potentially impacting recruitment and whole-lake food web dynamics. Our objective was to understand the potential effects of lake elevation decline on spawning habitat for the Tui Chub Siphateles...
Authors
Sarah Barnes, Robert Al-Chokhachy, Phaedra E. Budy
Clarifying the trophic state concept to advance macroscale freshwater science and management Clarifying the trophic state concept to advance macroscale freshwater science and management
For over a century, ecologists have used the concept of trophic state (TS) to characterize an aquatic ecosystem's biological productivity. However, multiple TS classification schemes, each relying on a variety of measurable parameters as proxies for productivity, have emerged to meet use-specific needs. Frequently, chlorophyll a, phosphorus, and Secchi depth are used to classify TS based...
Authors
Michael Frederick Meyer, Benjamin M. Kraemer, Carolina C. Barbosa, Davi G.F. Cuhna, Walter Dodds, Stephanie E. Hampton, César Ordóñez, Rachel M. Pilla, Amina Pollard, Joshua A. Culpepper, Alexander K. Fremier, Tyler King, Robert Ladwig, Dina M. Leech, Shin-Ichiro S. Matsuzaki, Isabella Oleksy, Simon N. Topp, R. Iestyn Woolway, Ludmila S. Brighenti, Kate Fickas, Brian P. Lanouette, Jianning Ren, Mortimer Werther, Xiao Yang
Manipulation of the Symbiodiniaceae microbiome confers multigenerational impacts on symbioses and reproductive ecology of its Exaiptasia diaphana host Manipulation of the Symbiodiniaceae microbiome confers multigenerational impacts on symbioses and reproductive ecology of its Exaiptasia diaphana host
Symbiodiniaceae-associated microbiota strongly influence cnidarian symbioses. We systematically reduced the bacterial and fungal communities associated with Symbiodiniaceae to study potential effects on the cnidarian holobiont Exaiptasia diaphana (Aiptasia). Clonal anemones were inoculated with xenic Breviolum minutum (SSB01) and microbiome-manipulated cultures after antibacterial or...
Authors
Mark McCauley, Federica Montesanto, Samuel A. Bedgood, Cody Miner, Keyla Plichon, Virginia M. Weis, Sandra Loesgen
Satellite tracking reveals heavy use of local MPAs by green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in southeast Florida, USA Satellite tracking reveals heavy use of local MPAs by green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in southeast Florida, USA
Florida hosts a regionally important nesting aggregation of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the North Atlantic, yet internesting and post-nesting movements for this rookery remain poorly understood. Here, we used satellite telemetry to track 23 green turtles nesting on southeast Florida beaches from 2017 to 2021 to investigate their spatial ecology and use of marine protected areas...
Authors
Glenn D. Goodwin, Kristen Hart, Abby C. Evans, Derek A. Burkholder
Movement characterizations of stocked juvenile lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) within the Genesee River, NY Movement characterizations of stocked juvenile lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) within the Genesee River, NY
Knowledge of the movements of post-stocked juvenile lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) within and beyond the Genesee River of New York is limited. Describing lake sturgeon post-stocking movements could further the understanding of population structure and the delineation of nursery habitat. This project aimed to characterize the movements of juvenile sturgeon by tagging and tracking 69...
Authors
Kyle T. Morton, Dimitry Gorsky, Dawn E. Dittman, Matthew E. Altenritter