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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6210

Biodegration of chlorinated ethenes Biodegration of chlorinated ethenes

Biodegradation of chlorinated ethenes by naturally occurring or artificially enhanced processes is an important component of current site remediation strategies. At this writing, several microbial mechanisms for chlorinated ethene transformation and degradation have been identified. The purpose of this chapter is to briefly summarize the current understanding of those processes that lead...
Authors
Paul M. Bradley, Francis H. Chapelle

Environmental Impacts of Roads Environmental Impacts of Roads

No abstract available.
Authors
Alisa W. Coffin

Recent advancements in amphibian ecotoxicology Recent advancements in amphibian ecotoxicology

When the first edition of Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles was published in 2000, I reviewed the state of the literature from 1972 through 1998 (Sparling et al. 2000). That review covered 11 271 contaminant citations listed in Wildlife Review and Sports Fisheries Abstracts published by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Among its findings, only 2.7% of the cited papers were on...
Authors
Donald Sparling, Greg Linder, Christine A. Bishop, Sherry K. Krest

A complex-systems approach to predicting effects of sea level rise and nitrogen loading on nitrogen cycling in coastal wetland ecosystems A complex-systems approach to predicting effects of sea level rise and nitrogen loading on nitrogen cycling in coastal wetland ecosystems

To effectively manage coastal ecosystems, we need an improvedunderstanding of how tidal marsh ecosystem services will respond to sea-level rise and increased nitrogen (N) loading to coastal areas. Here we review existing literature to better understand how these interacting perturbations s will likely impact N removal by tidal marshes. We propose that the keyy factors controlling long...
Authors
Laurel G. Larsen, Serena Moseman, Alyson Santoro, Kristine Hopfensperger, Amy Burgin

A review of silver-rich mineral deposits and their metallogeny A review of silver-rich mineral deposits and their metallogeny

Mineral deposits with large inventories or high grades of silver are found in four genetic groups: (1) volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS), (2) sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX), (3) lithogene, and, (4) magmatichydrothermal. Principal differences between the four groups relate to source rocks and regions, metal associations, process and timing of mineralization, and tectonic setting. These...
Authors
Frederick Graybeal, Peter G. Vikre

Assessing the response of the Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, USA to human and climatic disturbances: Management implications Assessing the response of the Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, USA to human and climatic disturbances: Management implications

The Pamlico Sound (PS) with its sub-estuaries is the largest lagoonal ecosystem in the United States. It exhibits periodically strong salinity stratification and an average freshwater residence time of 1 year for the sound proper. This relatively long residence time promotes effective use and cycling of nutrients, allowing the system to support high rates of primary and secondary...
Authors
H.W. Paerl, B.L. Peierls, N. S. Hall, A. R. Joyner, R.R. Christian, Jerad D. Bales, S.R. Riggs
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