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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6195

Seabirds Seabirds

No abstract available.
Authors
Patrick G.R. Jodice, Evan Adams, Juliet S. Lamb, Yvan Satge, Jeffrey S. Gleason

Pyritization history in the middle to upper Cambrian Alum Shale, Scania Sweden: Evidence for ongoing diagenetic processes Pyritization history in the middle to upper Cambrian Alum Shale, Scania Sweden: Evidence for ongoing diagenetic processes

Detailed diagenetic studies of the late Cambrian Alum Shale in southern Sweden were undertaken across an interval that includes the peak Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE) event to evaluate the pyrite mineralization history in the formation. Samples were collected from the Andrarum-3 core (Scania, Sweden); here the Alum was deposited in the distal, siliciclastic mudstone...
Authors
Neil S. Fishman, Sven O. Egenhoff, Heather A. Lowers, Adam Boehlke, Per Ahlberg

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is the remote elemental analysis technique used by the ChemCam instrument on the Curiosity rover. LIBS involves remotely ablating material from rocks and soils with a focused high-energy laser, which generates an optically excited plasma from which the elements in the rock or soil sample are quantitatively determined. The LIBS technique offers...
Authors
Samuel M. Clegg, Ryan B. Anderson, Noureddine Melikechi

Historical range and variation (HRV) Historical range and variation (HRV)

Fire-prone landscapes are experiencing rapid and potentially persistent changes as the result of complex and potentially novel interactions of anthropogenic climate changes, shifting fire regimes, exotic plant, insect, and pathogen invasions, and industrial, agricultural, and urban development. Are these landscapes fully departed from historical conditions? Should they be managed as...
Authors
Robert Keane, Rachel A. Loehman

Simultaneous autoregressive (SAR) model Simultaneous autoregressive (SAR) model

Simultaneous autoregressive (SAR) models are useful for accommodating various forms of dependence among data that have discrete support in a space of interest. These models are often specified hierarchically as mixed-effects regression models with first-moment structure controlled by a conventional linear regression term and second-moment structure induced by correlated random effects...
Authors
Mevin Hooten, Jay M. Ver Hoef, Ephraim M. Hanks

Earthquakes, PAGER Earthquakes, PAGER

PAGER, short for Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response, is an automated system developed and run by the US Geological Survey (USGS) that produces information concerning the impact of significant earthquakes around the world within approximately 20 min of any magnitude 5.5 or larger event. PAGER rapidly assesses earthquake impacts by combining populations exposed to...
Authors
David J. Wald, Kishor S. Jaiswal, Kristin Marano, Mike Hearne
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