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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

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Trade-offs in designing a participatory acoustic study of bats: Comparison of user engagement and data quality between two ultrasonic detectors Trade-offs in designing a participatory acoustic study of bats: Comparison of user engagement and data quality between two ultrasonic detectors

Technology for the acoustic detection of animals has advanced rapidly over the past few decades. Due to ease of use, consistency, and safety, acoustic methods are particularly useful for science applications that engage the public. In this study, we evaluated the technological and educational trade-offs between 2 acoustic bat detectors in a participatory science application along the...
Authors
Anya Metcalfe, Theodore J. Weller, Carol Fritzinger, Brandon P. Holton, Theodore Kennedy

On the interface between cultural transmission, phenotypic diversity, demography and the conservation of migratory ungulates On the interface between cultural transmission, phenotypic diversity, demography and the conservation of migratory ungulates

Recent evidence indicates that green-wave surfing behaviour in ungulates and the migrations that stem from this behaviour are socially learned, culturally transmitted across generations and become more efficient via cumulative cultural evolution. But given a lack of corroborative evidence, whether ungulate migration is a cultural phenomenon remains a hypothesis deserving of further...
Authors
Brett R. Jesmer, Janey Fugate, Matthew J. Kauffman

Vegetation community monitoring: Forest structure in Klamath Network parks Vegetation community monitoring: Forest structure in Klamath Network parks

The Klamath Network, comprising six national park units in northern California and southern Oregon, initiated a vegetation monitoring protocol in 2011 to discern ecologically significant vegetation trends in these parks. The premise of the protocol is that multivariate analyses of species composition data is the most robust means for early detection of vegetation change over time. Here...
Authors
Sean Smith, Lauren N. Youngblood, Micah C. Wright, Phillip J. van Mantgem

New evidence for eolian activity and mammoths on Santa Rosa Island prior to the Last Glacial Maximum New evidence for eolian activity and mammoths on Santa Rosa Island prior to the Last Glacial Maximum

Sea-level fluctuations due to the growth and decay of continental ice sheets of the Quaternary exert a strong influence on geologic processes along coastlines. The California Channel Islands are no exception to this, and many studies have been conducted that focus on the extremes of these glacial-interglacial cycles, such as the last glacial period (marine isotope stage [MIS] 2) and the...
Authors
Daniel R. Muhs, Jeffrey S. Pigati, Nathan Melling

Cgsim: An R package for simulation of population genetics for conservation and management applications Cgsim: An R package for simulation of population genetics for conservation and management applications

Wildlife conservation and management increasingly considers genetic information to plan, understand and evaluate implemented population interventions. These actions commonly include conservation translocation and population reductions through removals. Change in genetic variation in response to management actions can be unintuitive due to the influence of multiple interacting drivers (e...
Authors
Shawna J Zimmerman, Sara J. Oyler-McCance

Sampling dragonflies for mercury analysis in Grand Canyon National Park, 2018–2024: A contribution of the Dragonfly Mercury Project Sampling dragonflies for mercury analysis in Grand Canyon National Park, 2018–2024: A contribution of the Dragonfly Mercury Project

The Dragonfly Mercury Project is a collaborative initiative that utilizes dragonfly larvae as biosentinels to monitor mercury concentrations across 180 national parks and other protected lands, including Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA). These indicators serve as surrogates for environmental risk and can indicate where fish consumption could pose health risks through exposure to mercury...
Authors
Colleen M. Flanagan Pritz, Colleen Emery, Branden L. Johnson, James Willacker, Christopher James Kotalik, Katherine Ko, Michael A. Bell, David Walters, Collin A. Eagles-Smith
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