Publications
Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
Mission Area Publications
Mission Area Publications
We are focused on some of the most significant issues society faces, and our science is making a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. Learn more about the major topics our research covers and the programs focused on those topics.
Filter Total Items: 175380
Brewing change in the (glacier) percolation zone Brewing change in the (glacier) percolation zone
Alaska's glaciers are losing mass at the fastest rate of any region globally, significantly affecting both the volume and distribution of water across the landscape. Though glaciers in the Alaska region (as defined by glaciologists this includes both Alaska and portions of adjacent Canada) range from sea level to nearly 6200 m (20,320 ft), the majority of glacier area in the Alaska...
Authors
Louis Sass, Christopher McNeil, Emily A. Baker, Zanden Arthur Frederick, Michael Loso
Understanding flooding and channel dynamics along the Taiya River: Providing context for resource management Understanding flooding and channel dynamics along the Taiya River: Providing context for resource management
Flooding and channel change in the Taiya River Basin in recent decades have directly affected park infrastructure and cultural resources. The complexities of flooding and channel change are compounded by the changing sediment and flow regime from a changing climate and shrinking glaciers, which will continue to drive dynamic riverine change. Streamflow data and geomorphic interpretation...
Authors
Janet H. Curran
Exploring how Dolly Varden in Arctic streams respond to changes from permafrost thaw Exploring how Dolly Varden in Arctic streams respond to changes from permafrost thaw
The influence of permafrost thaw on aquatic ecosystems is complex. Carbon, nutrients, and metals in stream discharge result in changing stream color, chemistry, and temperature. These different processes create a mosaic of spatially and temporally dynamic disturbances across the landscape with complex effects on the ecology.
Authors
Michael P. Carey, Jonathan A. O’Donnell, Joshua C. Koch, Kenneth Hill, Brett Poulin
Diverse novel and avian-associated viruses in the ileal viromes of northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) Diverse novel and avian-associated viruses in the ileal viromes of northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
Viruses are the most abundant and diverse organisms on Earth, though only a small portion cause disease. Understanding viral diversity is key to understanding and predicting pathogen emergence and zoonotic spillover. Here, we use meta-transcriptomic sequencing to examine the viral communities in the ileum of 25 Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos) from various locations across Texas...
Authors
Brian P. Bourke, Sergei V. Drovetski, Koray Ergunay, Yvonne-Marie Linton, Gary Voelker
Living with wildfire in Lake County, Colorado: 2023 Data report Living with wildfire in Lake County, Colorado: 2023 Data report
Homeowner wildfire risk mitigation and preparedness are important components of community wildfire readiness. This report describes the data collected through two efforts conducted in the Lake County, Colorado, study area: (1) parcel-level rapid wildfire risk assessments performed by trained assessors and (2) homeowner surveys in which respondents provided self-assessments of their...
Authors
Colleen Donovan, Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Suzanne Wittenbrink, Patricia A. Champ, J. T. Shaver, Dave McCann, Christine Taniguchi, James R. Meldrum, Christopher M. Barth, Carolyn Wagner, Josh Kuehn
Living with wildfire in Cooper Landing, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 data report Living with wildfire in Cooper Landing, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 data report
Homeowner wildfire risk mitigation and preparedness are important components of community wildfire readiness. This report describes the data collected through two efforts conducted in the Cooper Landing, Alaska, study area: (1) parcel-level rapid wildfire risk assessments performed by trained assessors and (2) homeowner surveys in which respondents provided self-assessments of their...
Authors
Colleen Donovan, Suzanne Wittenbrink, Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Josh Kuehn, Tim Weekley, Patricia A. Champ, Christopher M. Barth, James R. Meldrum, Carolyn Wagner, Christine Taniguchi
Abandonment of the Upper Devonian Greenland Gap Group and Scherr Formation and revision of the Upper Devonian Brallier and Foreknobs Formations in the central Valley and Ridge Province Abandonment of the Upper Devonian Greenland Gap Group and Scherr Formation and revision of the Upper Devonian Brallier and Foreknobs Formations in the central Valley and Ridge Province
This study revises the lithostratigraphic framework of the Upper Devonian interval traditionally assigned to the Greenland Gap Group across the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge Province. The work aims to modernize and standardize lithostratigraphic nomenclature, establish a new reference section and demonstrate how the revised stratigraphy improves edge-matching of 1:24,000 scale...
Authors
Alan D. Pitts, Daniel H. Doctor
Living with wildfire in Nikiski, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 Data report Living with wildfire in Nikiski, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 Data report
Homeowner wildfire risk mitigation and preparedness are important components of community wildfire readiness. This report describes the data collected through two efforts conducted in the Nikiski, Alaska, study area: (1) parcel-level rapid wildfire risk assessments performed by trained assessors and (2) homeowner surveys in which respondents provided self-assessments of their parcel...
Authors
Colleen Donovan, Suzanne Wittenbrink, Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Josh Kuehn, Brenda Ahlberg, Patricia A. Champ, Christopher M. Barth, James R. Meldrum, Carolyn Wagner, Christine Taniguchi
Report 17—Revisions to the articles of organization and procedure of the Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Americas Report 17—Revisions to the articles of organization and procedure of the Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Americas
Several revisions to the Articles of Organization and Procedure for the North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature have been adopted following the 75th, 79th, and 80th annual meetings of the Commission in 2020, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Of these, the most substantial change was revision of Article III regarding membership composition of the Commission and the addition of...
Authors
Lynn T. Dafoe, Robert B. MacNaughton, Marie-Pierre Aubry, Carlton E. Brett, James R. Lehane, Fernando Núñez-Useche, Randall C. Orndorff, Frank Brunton, Lucy E. Edwards, Richard H. Fluegeman, Howard Harper, R. Matthew Joeckel, Norman P. Lasca, B.H. Tew
Hyperspectral retrieval of phytoplankton absorption and community composition from NASA’s PACE-OCI in estuarine–coastal waters using a hybrid framework combining mixture-of-experts and Variational Autoencoder Hyperspectral retrieval of phytoplankton absorption and community composition from NASA’s PACE-OCI in estuarine–coastal waters using a hybrid framework combining mixture-of-experts and Variational Autoencoder
Retrieving the phytoplankton absorption coefficient (aphy; m−1), one of the most spectrally rich inherent optical properties, remains challenging in optically complex coastal waters worldwide. Leveraging NASA's new hyperspectral mission, PACE, we introduce Hyper-MoE-VAE, a deep-learning architecture that integrates a Mixture-of-Experts with a Variational Autoencoder to retrieve high...
Authors
Xingyu Bai, Bingqing Liu, Jiang Li, Yuanheng Xiong, Eurico J. D'Sa, Melissa Millman Baustian, Xiaodong Zhang, Brice K. Grunert, Chisom O. Emeghiebo, Cassie Glasspie, Xu Yuan
Mercury cycling across a U.S. semi-arid mountain ecosystem elevation gradient Mercury cycling across a U.S. semi-arid mountain ecosystem elevation gradient
Mountains comprise ∼30% of the Earth's surface, but mercury (Hg) cycling in these regions remains understudied, particularly in the semi-arid western U.S. where strong climatic and ecological gradients in mountainous landscapes influence Hg deposition, retention, and bioaccumulation. In this study, we quantified growing season inputs, storage, and bioaccumulation of Hg along a ∼2,000 m...
Authors
Hannah R. Miller, Sarah E. Janssen, Scott A. Taylor, Jacqueline R. Gerson, Tyler L. McIntosh, Eve-Lyn S. Hinckley
Terrestrial ecosystem response to changing temperature and seasonality in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Shallow marine records from the Salisbury Embayment, USA Terrestrial ecosystem response to changing temperature and seasonality in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Shallow marine records from the Salisbury Embayment, USA
The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM, ∼56 Ma) is marked by a massive and rapid rise in atmospheric CO2 and ∼5°C of global warming. It is globally characterized by a negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE), and, at least locally, is preceded by a pre-onset excursion (POE). We present palynological and bioclimatic analyses from stratigraphically expanded marginal marine sediment...
Authors
Debra A. Willard, Mei Nelissen, Appy Sluijs, Henk Brinkhuis, Tammo Reichgelt, Marci M. Robinson, Jean Self-Trail