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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Hualālai Volcano (center) above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West...
Hualālai Volcano above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is...
Hualālai Volcano above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is...
Hualālai Volcano above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is...

Hualālai Volcano (center) above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is flanked by lava flow erupted from the volcano around 1800 (right) and 1859 Mauna Loa flow (left).

Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field...
Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field
Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field
Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field

CalVO scientist Tom Sisson studies a lava flow in the Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field in Saudi Arabia for an international collaboration with the Saudi Geological Survey to conduct a seismic and volcanic hazard assessment for the volcanic field.

CalVO scientist Tom Sisson studies a lava flow in the Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field in Saudi Arabia for an international collaboration with the Saudi Geological Survey to conduct a seismic and volcanic hazard assessment for the volcanic field.

Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...
Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...
Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...
Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...

Simulated fractures and subsidence above a widening dike (dark area at bottom) were generated in a small-scale model using a box filled with flour, sugar, and corn meal. The simulated dike (tip is dark area bottom center of photograph) consisted of two linoleum sheets taped together.

Simulated fractures and subsidence above a widening dike (dark area at bottom) were generated in a small-scale model using a box filled with flour, sugar, and corn meal. The simulated dike (tip is dark area bottom center of photograph) consisted of two linoleum sheets taped together.

CalVO staff assembled in the Rambo Auditorium, Menlo Park, CA...
CalVO staff
CalVO staff
CalVO staff

CalVO staff assembled in the Rambo Auditorium, Menlo Park, CA

CalVO staff assembled in the Rambo Auditorium, Menlo Park, CA

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm ...
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, Yellowstone National Park.

Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...

Tiltmeters allowed 24-hour monitoring as the information was telemetered back to CVO. Other instruments such as displacement meters for measuring cracks, seismometers for measuring earthquakes, gas sensors for measuring gas concentrations, and magnetometers for measuring the magnetic field, were also used for 24-hour monitoring.

Tiltmeters allowed 24-hour monitoring as the information was telemetered back to CVO. Other instruments such as displacement meters for measuring cracks, seismometers for measuring earthquakes, gas sensors for measuring gas concentrations, and magnetometers for measuring the magnetic field, were also used for 24-hour monitoring.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming....
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.

Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...
Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...
Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...
Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...

Magma forms above the subducting slab of oceanic crust and accumulates at the base of Earth's rigid crust before collecting in a storage zone 13 km (8 mi) beneath the volcano prior to eruption.

Magma forms above the subducting slab of oceanic crust and accumulates at the base of Earth's rigid crust before collecting in a storage zone 13 km (8 mi) beneath the volcano prior to eruption.

Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens...
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens

Adam Mosbrucker tests equipment (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, survey-grade RTK-GPS and a map-grade GPS) in preparation for a lake bottom survey.

Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...
Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...
Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...
Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...

Quaternary volcanic rocks are shown in black, and main centers are labeled. Chilliwack batholith and Pemberton belt represent Oligocene– Miocene arc 20–50 km inboard of Quaternary Garibaldi arc. Dashed line surrounding Puget Lowland shows maximum extent of Puget lobe of Cordilleran Ice Sheet during the last glaciation.

Quaternary volcanic rocks are shown in black, and main centers are labeled. Chilliwack batholith and Pemberton belt represent Oligocene– Miocene arc 20–50 km inboard of Quaternary Garibaldi arc. Dashed line surrounding Puget Lowland shows maximum extent of Puget lobe of Cordilleran Ice Sheet during the last glaciation.

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of the "Devils Chain" domes visible in lower image foreground. Oregon

Crater Lake, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact...
Crater Lake, OR simplified hazards map
Crater Lake, OR simplified hazards map
Crater Lake, OR simplified hazards map

Crater Lake, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Crater Lake, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Horizontal displacement vectors for GPS stations at Mount St. Helen...
Horizontal displacement vectors at Mount St. Helens (2008-2014)
Horizontal displacement vectors at Mount St. Helens (2008-2014)
Horizontal displacement vectors at Mount St. Helens (2008-2014)

Map of horizontal displacement vectors for Global Positioning System (GPS) stations in and around Mount St. Helens. Blue arrows show the direction and magnitude of horizontal movement, as measured at the GPS station from 2008-2014. The total horizontal displacement is indicated in millimeters (mm) and inches (in).

Map of horizontal displacement vectors for Global Positioning System (GPS) stations in and around Mount St. Helens. Blue arrows show the direction and magnitude of horizontal movement, as measured at the GPS station from 2008-2014. The total horizontal displacement is indicated in millimeters (mm) and inches (in).

Water-tube tiltmeter installed in 1956 in an underground vault near...
Water-tube tiltmeter installed in 1956 in an underground vault near...
Water-tube tiltmeter installed in 1956 in an underground vault near...
Water-tube tiltmeter installed in 1956 in an underground vault near...

The Uwekahuna WT (water-tube) instrument is still measured today, providing one of the longest records of deformation for any volcano. The tiltmeter is read by looking into the portal on each pot and adjusting the sight until two pins appear to touch.

The Uwekahuna WT (water-tube) instrument is still measured today, providing one of the longest records of deformation for any volcano. The tiltmeter is read by looking into the portal on each pot and adjusting the sight until two pins appear to touch.

Water-tube tiltmeter "pot" installed in 1956 in an underground vaul...
Water-tube tiltmeter "pot" installed in 1956 in an underground vaul...
Water-tube tiltmeter "pot" installed in 1956 in an underground vaul...
Water-tube tiltmeter "pot" installed in 1956 in an underground vaul...

The Uwīkahuna WT (water-tube) instrument is still measured today, providing one of the longest records of deformation for any volcano. The tiltmeter is read by looking into the portal on each pot and adjusting the sight until two pins appear to touch.

The Uwīkahuna WT (water-tube) instrument is still measured today, providing one of the longest records of deformation for any volcano. The tiltmeter is read by looking into the portal on each pot and adjusting the sight until two pins appear to touch.

Big Pine Volcanic Field, California, from southwest cinder cone, wi...
Big Pine Volcanic Field, CA, from SW cinder cone
Big Pine Volcanic Field, CA, from SW cinder cone
Big Pine Volcanic Field, CA, from SW cinder cone

Big Pine Volcanic Field, California, from southwest cinder cone, with US Route 395 and Owens River in view

Coconut grove and campground on the southern shoreline of Kīlauea V...
Coconut grove and campground on the southern shoreline of Kīlauea a...
Coconut grove and campground on the southern shoreline of Kīlauea a...
Coconut grove and campground on the southern shoreline of Kīlauea a...

Coconut grove and campground on the southern shoreline of Kīlauea Volcano at Halapē before 1975 magnitude 7.7 earthquake. Halapē was a popular hiking destination in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Landslides in the Western Columbia Gorge, Skamania County, Washingt...
Landslides in the Western Columbia Gorge, Skamania County, WA, Scie...
Landslides in the Western Columbia Gorge, Skamania County, WA, Scie...
Landslides in the Western Columbia Gorge, Skamania County, WA, Scie...

Recent light detection and ranging (lidar) imagery has allowed us to identify and map a large number of previously unrecognized landslides, or slides, in heavily forested terrain in the western Columbia Gorge, Skamania County, Washington, and it has revealed that the few previously recognized areas of instability are actually composites of multiple smaller landslide

Recent light detection and ranging (lidar) imagery has allowed us to identify and map a large number of previously unrecognized landslides, or slides, in heavily forested terrain in the western Columbia Gorge, Skamania County, Washington, and it has revealed that the few previously recognized areas of instability are actually composites of multiple smaller landslide

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