Images

Relative explosiveness and resulting height of eruption columns typically associated with different styles of eruption

Minor ashfall on hay field, Augustine eruption, Homer area, Alaska, 1986.

Trace of Augustine ash on car hood, Homer, Alaska, January 2006.

White Salmon River (Washington) at USGS gauge site, 2.3 km downstream of Condit Dam, looking downstream: (a) 53 min before breaching; (b) 20 min after breaching, at discharge peak; (c) 76 min after breaching, at peak sediment concentration, with high water line evident; (d) ~2.5 h after breaching, discharge has returned to background and sediment concentration is f

Lahar devastation after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines.

Hood to protect air intake from ashfall for GenSet equipment in Bariloche, Argentina, following 2011-2012 eruption of Cordon Caulle volcano, Chile.

Field-trip guide to Columbia River flood basalts, associated rhyolites, and diverse post-plume volcanism in eastern Oregon available at https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20175022O.

Panoramic image of Belacázar Village eight years after the 2008 lahar innundation. Lahar deposits in the foreground of the town are now soccer fields and a dirt bike track.

For Volcano Preparedness Month in Washington State, Carolyn Driedger (USGS-Cascades Volcano Observatory) and Zane Gibson (Fire Chief, Orting Valley Fire and Rescue) share the story of their visit to Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano and valuable lessons learned for resident near Mount Rainier.

Map showing locations of airports impacted by volcanic activity. From 1980 through 2006, an average of five airports per year have been affected by volcanic activity

Mount Rainier 2014 Teacher Workshop

Flow chart illustrating the many variables influencing ash-induced insulator flashover.

Streamflow measurement and water sampling at Paradise Creek are part of the regular measurements taken during hydrothermal monitoring campaigns at Mount Rainier, Washington.

Village of Belalcázar along the Páez River in Colombia. Photograph taken in 2006 - note river bank vegetation and soccer pitch is restored in 12 years after 1994 lahar.

Scientists monitor data in the California Volcano Observatory operations room, Menlo Park, California.

Graph shows thickness of ash (and larger-sized particles within 20-40 km) that fell to the ground downwind of Mount St. Helens during the eruption on May 18, 1980. The volcano ejected a minimum of 1.1 km3 of uncompacted tephra, which is equivalent to 0.20-0.25 km3 of magma or solid rock.

Heavy ashfall (20-30 mm) from Tungurahua, Ecuador, 2006.

Dusting of Klyuchevskoy ash on camera bag, 2006.

The Buffalo Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment Bicycle Corps walk their cycles up Minerva Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park. Photo by F. Jay Haynes, 1896.  Montana Historical Society Research Center, Haynes Foundation Photograph Collection, H-3615. Used with permission from the Montana Historical Society.

The Buffalo Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment Bicycle Corps pose on Minerva Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park. Pvt. John Findley, front left, was the primary bicycle mechanic for the unit, and so carried a heavy toolbox attached to his handlebars.  Photo by F.

The Buffalo Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment Bicycle Corps ride on an inactive portion of Minerva Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park. Photo by F. Jay Haynes, 1896.  Montana Historical Society Research Center, Haynes Foundation Photograph Collection, H-3616. Used with permission from the Montana Historical Society.