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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Hot, molten lava flows slowly into the ocean, and the temperature difference between lava and water is creating steam.
Viscous lava hits ocean water
Viscous lava hits ocean water
Viscous lava hits ocean water

A viscous pāhoehoe flow from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi , entering the ocean near Isaac Hale Beach Park on the morning of August 5, 2018.

A viscous pāhoehoe flow from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi , entering the ocean near Isaac Hale Beach Park on the morning of August 5, 2018.

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Volcano collapses mark the beginning and end of USGS scientist's career
Volcano collapses mark the beginning and end of USGS scientist's career
Volcano collapses mark the beginning and end of USGS scientist's career

Left: Horseshoe-shaped crater of Mount St. Helens in 1980, formed by a landslide that removed the top of the volcano. The crater is about 2 km (1.2 mi) wide and the floor is about 600 m (1,970 ft) below the crater rim. Right: Halema'uma'u nestled in the summit crater of Kīlauea Volcano on August 1, the day before the last collapse event.

Left: Horseshoe-shaped crater of Mount St. Helens in 1980, formed by a landslide that removed the top of the volcano. The crater is about 2 km (1.2 mi) wide and the floor is about 600 m (1,970 ft) below the crater rim. Right: Halema'uma'u nestled in the summit crater of Kīlauea Volcano on August 1, the day before the last collapse event.

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Mount Rainier is an active volcano. Are you Ready for an Eruption?
Mount Rainier is an active volcano. Are you Ready for an Eruption?
Mount Rainier is an active volcano. Are you Ready for an Eruption?

Mount Rainier is much more than a mountain in the sky. Constructed of hundreds of lava flows, and capped by as much glacier ice as all other Cascade volcanoes combined, Rainier's steep rubbly slopes and abundant water make it prone to landslides and lahars, especially during eruptions. Are you ready for an eruption?

Mount Rainier is much more than a mountain in the sky. Constructed of hundreds of lava flows, and capped by as much glacier ice as all other Cascade volcanoes combined, Rainier's steep rubbly slopes and abundant water make it prone to landslides and lahars, especially during eruptions. Are you ready for an eruption?

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GPS station P361, on Sawtell Peak
GPS station P361, on Sawtell Peak
GPS station P361, on Sawtell Peak

GPS station P361, on Sawtell Peak, on a nice clear day. Electrical storms destroyed multiple antennas, including the GPS antenna--here under a protective plastic dome--and three communications antennas on the tower. Data from P361, along with data from other stations in the Yellowstone region, are sent to UNAVCO for free and open distribution.

GPS station P361, on Sawtell Peak, on a nice clear day. Electrical storms destroyed multiple antennas, including the GPS antenna--here under a protective plastic dome--and three communications antennas on the tower. Data from P361, along with data from other stations in the Yellowstone region, are sent to UNAVCO for free and open distribution.

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UNAVCO field engineer Dylan Cembalski replaces damaged antennas on the communica
UNAVCO field engineer Dylan Cembalski replaces damaged antennas on the communica
UNAVCO field engineer Dylan Cembalski replaces damaged antennas on the communica

UNAVCO field engineer Dylan Cembalski replaces damaged antennas on the communications tower at Sawtell Peak. The tower is shared by multiple groups that use this regional high point to relay data. (UNAVCO Photo by Summer Rhoades)

UNAVCO field engineer Dylan Cembalski replaces damaged antennas on the communications tower at Sawtell Peak. The tower is shared by multiple groups that use this regional high point to relay data. (UNAVCO Photo by Summer Rhoades)

Thermally-deformed sensor recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake
Thermally-deformed sensor recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake
Thermally-deformed sensor recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake
Thermally-deformed sensor recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake

Sensor (top), deformed battery/electronics package (bottom), and titanium sheath (left) following recovery from vent location A in teh Deep Hole area on the floor of Yellowstone Lake.

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Before and after satellite images of Leilani Estates subdivision
Before and after satellite images of Leilani Estates subdivision
Before and after satellite images of Leilani Estates subdivision

This comparison shows satellite images of Leilani Estates subdivision before and after the May-August 2018 eruption. The image on the right, collected in early September 2018, shows that the eastern portion of the subdivision has been covered by lava. The Fissure 8 lava channel runs northeast, with the Fissure 8 cone at the start of the channel.

This comparison shows satellite images of Leilani Estates subdivision before and after the May-August 2018 eruption. The image on the right, collected in early September 2018, shows that the eastern portion of the subdivision has been covered by lava. The Fissure 8 lava channel runs northeast, with the Fissure 8 cone at the start of the channel.

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Before and after satellite images of the Fissure 8 area in Leilani Estates
Before and after satellite images of the Fissure 8 area in Leilani Estates
Before and after satellite images of the Fissure 8 area in Leilani Estates

A close up comparison of the Fissure 8 area in Leilani Estates subdivision. Leilani Avenue runs right-left (east-west) through the center of the images. On the right side, the crater in the Fissure 8 cone is visible, with the Fissure 8 lava channel extending north.

A close up comparison of the Fissure 8 area in Leilani Estates subdivision. Leilani Avenue runs right-left (east-west) through the center of the images. On the right side, the crater in the Fissure 8 cone is visible, with the Fissure 8 lava channel extending north.

Color image of three scientists walking towards volcanic vent
USGS gas geochemist and colleagues at fissure 8
USGS gas geochemist and colleagues at fissure 8
USGS gas geochemist and colleagues at fissure 8

A USGS gas geochemist and colleagues from the United Kingdom carry multi-gas sensors as they approach the degassing fissure 8 cone during Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 eruption.

A USGS gas geochemist and colleagues from the United Kingdom carry multi-gas sensors as they approach the degassing fissure 8 cone during Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 eruption.

color photograph of volcanic lava channel
Lava in the fissure 8 channel spillway
Lava in the fissure 8 channel spillway
Lava in the fissure 8 channel spillway

Lava in the fissure 8 channel spillway was fairly low this morning, with the lava in the channel moving at a fairly low velocity.

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Gas sensors in Long Valley
Gas sensors in Long Valley
Gas sensors in Long Valley

Sensors that monitor volcanic gas emissions at a station in Long Valley.

Chemical/temperature sensor on the floor of Yellowstone Lake
Chemical/temperature sensor on the floor of Yellowstone Lake
Chemical/temperature sensor on the floor of Yellowstone Lake
Chemical/temperature sensor on the floor of Yellowstone Lake

Sensor (left) and battery/electronics package (right) at vent location A in the Deep Hole area of Yellowstone Lake.  Photo was taken immediately before recovery from the lake floor. Notice the battery/electronics package slightly submerged in sediment.

Sensor (left) and battery/electronics package (right) at vent location A in the Deep Hole area of Yellowstone Lake.  Photo was taken immediately before recovery from the lake floor. Notice the battery/electronics package slightly submerged in sediment.

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Seismic array deployed to better understand magma transport during Kīlauea'
Seismic array deployed to better understand magma transport during Kīlauea'
Seismic array deployed to better understand magma transport during Kīlauea'

University of Utah seismologists install a nodal geophone on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone in June 2018. This instrument was part of a network of 82 seismometers deployed temporarily this summer to help scientists study the magma transport system beneath the volcano's eruption sites. USGS photo by B. Shiro.

University of Utah seismologists install a nodal geophone on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone in June 2018. This instrument was part of a network of 82 seismometers deployed temporarily this summer to help scientists study the magma transport system beneath the volcano's eruption sites. USGS photo by B. Shiro.

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