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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Consistency of patterns in concentration‐discharge plots Consistency of patterns in concentration‐discharge plots

Concentration‐discharge (c‐Q) plots have been used to infer how flow components such as event water, soil water, and groundwater mix to produce the observed episodic hydrochemical response of small catchments. Because c‐Q plots are based only on observed streamflow and solute concentration, their interpretation requires assumptions about the relative volume, hydrograph timing, and solute
Authors
Jeffrey G. Chanat, Karen C. Rice, George M. Hornberger

Test for age-specificity in survival of the common tern Test for age-specificity in survival of the common tern

Much effort in life-history theory has been addressed to the dependence of life-history traits on age, especially the phenomenon of senescence and its evolution. Although senescent declines in survival are well documented in humans and in domestic and laboratory animals, evidence for their occurrence and importance in wild animal species remains limited and equivocal. Several recent...
Authors
I.C.T. Nisbet, E. Cam

Potential effects of structural controls and street sweeping on stormwater loads to the lower Charles River, Massachusetts Potential effects of structural controls and street sweeping on stormwater loads to the lower Charles River, Massachusetts

The water quality of the lower Charles River is periodically impaired by combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and non-CSO stormwater runoff. This study examined the potential non-CSO load reductions of suspended solids, fecal coliform bacteria, total phosphorus, and total lead that could reasonably be achieved by implementation of stormwater best management practices, including both...
Authors
Phillip J. Zarriello, Robert F. Breault, Peter K. Weiskel

Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data

Pradel's (1996) temporal symmetry model permitting direct estimation and modelling of population growth rate, u i , provides a potentially useful tool for the study of population dynamics using marked animals. Because of its recent publication date, the approach has not seen much use, and there have been virtually no investigations directed at robustness of the resulting estimators. Here...
Authors
James E. Hines, James D. Nichols

Sand wave fields beneath the Loop Current, Gulf of Mexico: Reworking of fan sands Sand wave fields beneath the Loop Current, Gulf of Mexico: Reworking of fan sands

Extensive fields of large barchan-like sand waves and longitudinal sand ribbons have been mapped by deep-towed SeaMARC IA sidescan sonar on part of the middle and lower Mississippi Fan that lies in about 3200 m of water. The area is beneath the strongly flowing Loop Current. The bedforms have not been adequately sampled but probably consist of winnowed siliciclastic-foraminiferal sands...
Authors
Neil H. Kenyon, A.M. Akhmetzhanov, D.C. Twichell

Environmentalism and natural aggregate mining Environmentalism and natural aggregate mining

Sustaining a developed economy and expanding a developing one require the use of large volumes of natural aggregate. Almost all human activity (commercial, recreational, or leisure) is transacted in or on facilities constructed from natural aggregate. In our urban and suburban worlds, we are almost totally dependent on supplies of water collected behind dams and transported through...
Authors
Lawrence J. Drew, William H. Langer, Janet Somerville Sachs

Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision) Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior, is the Nation's largest Earth-science information agency. Among its many responsibilities, such as map making and providing information on earthquakes and other natural hazards, the USGS provides information on the Nation's water resources. The USGS has collected and analyzed hydrologic (water-related) information for...
Authors
Roger M. Moberg, Karen C. Rice, Eugene D. Powell

Ancient impact structures on modern continental shelves: The Chesapeake Bay, Montagnais, and Toms Canyon craters, Atlantic margin of North America Ancient impact structures on modern continental shelves: The Chesapeake Bay, Montagnais, and Toms Canyon craters, Atlantic margin of North America

Three ancient impact craters (Chesapeake Bay - 35.7 Ma; Toms Canyon - 35.7 Ma; Montagnais - 51 Ma) and one multiring impact basin (Chicxulub - 65 Ma) are currently known to be buried beneath modern continental shelves. All occur on the passive Atlantic margin of North America in regions extensively explored by seismic reflection surveys in the search for oil and gas reserves. We limit...
Authors
C. Wylie Poag, J. B. Plescia, P.C. Molzer

Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American birds Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American birds

This is the second Supplement since publication of the 7th edition of the Check-list of North American Birds (American Ornithologists' Union 1998). It summarizes decisions made by the AOU's Committee on Classification and Nomenclature between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2001.
Authors
Richard C. Banks, C. Cicero, J.L. Dunn, A.W. Kratter, P.C. Rasmussen, J.V. Remsen, J.D. Rising, D.F. Stotz

Final report: Initial ecosystem response of salt marshes to ditch plugging and pool creation: Experiments at Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge (Maine) Final report: Initial ecosystem response of salt marshes to ditch plugging and pool creation: Experiments at Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge (Maine)

This study evaluates the response of three salt marshes, associated with the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge (Maine), to the practice of ditch plugging. Drainage ditches, originally dug to drain the marsh for mosquito control or to facilitate salt hay farming, are plugged with marsh peat in an effort to impound water upstream of the plug, raise water table levels in the marsh, and...
Authors
S.C. Adamowicz, C. T. Roman
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