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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Estimation of species richness and parameters reflecting community dynamics using data from ecological monitoring programs Estimation of species richness and parameters reflecting community dynamics using data from ecological monitoring programs

Although many ecological monitoring programs are now in place, the use of resulting data to draw inferences about changes in biodiversity is problematic. The difficulty arises because of the inability to count all animals present in any sampled area. This inability results not only in underestimation of species richness but also in potentially misleading comparisons of species richness...
Authors
J.D. Nichols, J.R. Sauer, J.E. Hines, T. Boulinier, K. H. Pollock

Models for the adaptive harvest management of Rocky Mountain sandhill cranes: problems and potential Models for the adaptive harvest management of Rocky Mountain sandhill cranes: problems and potential

The migratory Rocky Mountain Population (RMP) of the greater sandhill crane (Grus canadensis tabida) breeds primarily in river valleys, marshes, and meadows of western Montana and Wyoming, southeastern Idaho, northern Utah, and northwestern Colorado. The RMP winters primarily in the Middle Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico, with smaller concentrations in the southwestern parts of that...
Authors
W. L. Kendall, Rod C. Drewien

A comparison of susceptibility to Myxobolus cerebralis among strains of rainbow trout and steelhead field and laboratory trials A comparison of susceptibility to Myxobolus cerebralis among strains of rainbow trout and steelhead field and laboratory trials

Three strains of rainbow trout and steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss were evaluated for the presence of whirling disease in field and laboratory trials. In the field exposures, fingerling Salmon River steelhead and Cayuga Lake and Randolph strains of rainbow trout were placed in wire cages in an earthen, stream-fed pond in New York State that was known to harbor Myxobolus cerebralis. Control...
Authors
Christine L. Densmore, V. S. Blazer, Deborah D. Cartwright, W. B. Schill, J. H. Schachte, C. J. Petrie, M.V. Batur, T.B. Waldrop, A. Mack, P.S. Pooler

Modern sedimentation on the shoreface and inner continental shelf at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, U.S.A Modern sedimentation on the shoreface and inner continental shelf at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, U.S.A

The geologic framework and surficial morphology of the shoreface and inner continental shelf off the Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, barrier island were mapped using high-resolution sidescan-sonar, bathymetric, and seismic-reflection surveying techniques, a suite of over 200 diver vibracores, and extensive seafloor observations by divers. The inner shelf is a sediment-starved, active...
Authors
R.E. Thieler, O.H. Pilkey, W.J. Cleary, W. C. Schwab

Methodology and significance of studies of atmospheric deposition in highway runoff Methodology and significance of studies of atmospheric deposition in highway runoff

Atmospheric deposition and the processes that are involved in causing and altering atmospheric deposition in relation to highway surfaces and runoff were evaluated nationwide. Wet deposition is more easily monitored than dry deposition, and data on wet deposition are available for major elements and water properties (constituents affecting acid deposition) from the inter-agency National
Authors
John A. Colman, Karen C. Rice, Timothy C. Willoughby

Assessment of habitat, fish communities, and streamflow requirements for habitat protection, Ipswich River, Massachusetts, 1998-99 Assessment of habitat, fish communities, and streamflow requirements for habitat protection, Ipswich River, Massachusetts, 1998-99

The relations among stream habitat, fish communities, and hydrologic conditions were investigated in the Ipswich River Basin in northeastern Massachusetts. Data were assessed from 27 sites on the mainstem of the Ipswich River from July to September 1998 and from 10 sites on 5 major tributaries in July and August 1999. Habitat assessments made in 1998 determined that in a year with...
Authors
David S. Armstrong, Todd A. Richards, Gene W. Parker

Origin and history of the Charleston Bump - Geological formations, currents, bottom conditions, and their relationship to wreckfish habitats on the Blake Plateau Origin and history of the Charleston Bump - Geological formations, currents, bottom conditions, and their relationship to wreckfish habitats on the Blake Plateau

The Charleston Bump is a structural and topographic high on the northern Blake Plateau that overlies a seaward offset of the edge of continental crust. The feature causes the bottom to shoal and deflects the Gulf Stream offshore, causing an intensification of bottom currents. The area has been swept by strong currents since late Cretaceous time, but the strongest currents have occurred...
Authors
P. Popenoe, F.T. Manheim

Sulfur and lead isotope geochemistry of hypogene mineralization at the Barite Hill Gold Deposit, Carolina Slate Belt, southeastern United States: A window into and through regional metamorphism Sulfur and lead isotope geochemistry of hypogene mineralization at the Barite Hill Gold Deposit, Carolina Slate Belt, southeastern United States: A window into and through regional metamorphism

The Barite Hill gold deposit, at the southwestern end of the Carolina slate belt in the southeastern United States, is one of four gold deposits in the region that have a combined yield of 110 metric tons of gold over the past 10 years. At Barite Hill, production has dominantly come from oxidized ores. Sulfur isotope data from hypogene portions of the Barite Hill gold deposit vary...
Authors
Robert R. Seal,, Robert A. Ayuso, Nora K. Foley, Sandra H. B. Clark

A unique Mycobactierum species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) A unique Mycobactierum species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass (Morone saxatilis)

We isolated a Mycobacterium sp. resembling Mycobacterium marinum and M. ulcerans from diseased striped bass (Morone saxatilis) during an epizootic of mycobacteriosis in the Chesapeake Bay. This isolate may represent an undescribed Mycobacterium species, based on phenotypic characteristics and comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence.
Authors
M. W. Rhodes, H. Kator, S. Kotob, P. van Berkum, I. Kaattari, W. Vogelbein, M.M. Floyd, W.R. Butler, F.D. Quinn, C. Ottinger
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