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Geology, Energy, and Minerals Mission Area

We lead the Nation’s geologic mapping and provide impartial scientific information on geologic resources and their supply chains. Our work includes leading the development of the List of Critical Minerals, assessing domestic and foreign energy and mineral resources, and mapping areas with resource potential.
 

Our science informs key investments and crucial resource management decisions to support a strong, secure and sustained Nation.

News

A Case Study for Radon as a Tracer of Seabed Minerals

A Case Study for Radon as a Tracer of Seabed Minerals

Media Alert: Low-level Flights to Image Geology over Eastern California

Media Alert: Low-level Flights to Image Geology over Eastern California

USGS Updates U.S. Critical Mineral Deposits

USGS Updates U.S. Critical Mineral Deposits

Publications

Release and recapture: Limited carbon mobilization in sediment adjacent to Central Atlantic Magmatic Province sills, Florida, USA Release and recapture: Limited carbon mobilization in sediment adjacent to Central Atlantic Magmatic Province sills, Florida, USA

Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) are associated with dramatic changes to the Earth system; their rapid release of carbon may initiate catastrophic climatic changes causing mass extinction. This carbon release is often associated with volcanic emissions, yet metamorphic carbon production is poorly constrained. Metamorphic carbon devolatilization occurs as intrusions interact with host...
Authors
Lindsi Allman, E.M. Stewart, Kanwa Sengupta, Mainak Mookherjee, Miles Kelsey, Paul C. Hackley, Ryan J. McAleer, Aaron M. Jubb, Rebecca Stokes

Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the Niger Delta Province of Nigeria and Cameroon, 2026 Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the Niger Delta Province of Nigeria and Cameroon, 2026

Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean conventional resources of 11.4 billion barrels of oil and 88.2 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Niger Delta Province of Nigeria and Cameroon.
Authors
Christopher J. Schenk, Tracey J. Mercier, Phuong A. Le, Andrea D. Cicero, Sarah E. Gelman, Jane S. Hearon, Benjamin G. Johnson, Jenny H. Lagesse, Heidi M. Leathers-Miller

Trace element heterogeneity and crystallization history of the Plesovice zircon: Implications for its use as a U–Pb LA-ICP-MS reference material Trace element heterogeneity and crystallization history of the Plesovice zircon: Implications for its use as a U–Pb LA-ICP-MS reference material

Zircon crystals from Plešovice hyperpotassic granulite (HPG) have been widely used as a reference material for LA-ICP-MS dating. Detailed cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging and trace element analysis reveal a complex internal structure of Plešovice zircon linked to extreme chemical heterogeneity, which allows us to distinguish different zircon domains formed during its crystallization: (i)...
Authors
Jana Kotková, Urs Schaltegger, Alexey Ulianov, Sean Patrick Gaynor, Dan Parvaz, Jiří Sláma
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