This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
Thea M Edwards, PhD
Dr. Thea Edwards is a Supervisory Research Biologist at the Columbia Environmental Research Center.
Meet Thea Edwards
CERC Biochemistry & Physiology Branch
Her current research investigates the effects of environmental stressors on aquatic animals. She has particular expertise in endocrine disruption and nitrate-related ecotoxicology. Before joining USGS, Dr. Edwards represented the United States as a Fulbright Scholar in the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
As a group, CERC’s Biochemistry and Physiology Branch conducts diverse biological studies to understand how environmental stressors and water quality affect the health of fishes, amphibians, and freshwater mussels. Current projects investigate hypoxia, contaminants, and nutrient deficiencies. The group is especially interested in how stressors change gene expression and physiology to induce disease, inflammation, infertility, or other negative health outcomes in aquatic wildlife.
Additionally, Branch environmental DNA (eDNA) projects provide powerful information for resource managers as they address invasive and endangered species challenges. With eDNA technology, our scientists can detect the presence of a species by taking a water sample. This makes detection, monitoring, and management of both endangered and invasive species less expensive and more effective.
To accomplish our mission, we collaborate broadly with other USGS scientists, academic partners, and private companies on mutually beneficial research and development needs. The work of our dedicated and experienced staff is supported by the world class aquaculture and laboratory facilities at CERC. We share and disseminate our findings through scientific publication and public outreach, and, working with USGS data release protocols, we are making all our data universally accessible to current and future stakeholders.
Professional Experience
2018 – present: Branch Chief, Biochemistry and Physiology, USGS Columbia Environmental Research Center, Columbia, MO
2014 – 2018: Research Assistant Professor, Biology, University of the South, Sewanee, TN
2016: Fulbright Scholar, U.S. Department of State and the University of Botswana Okavango Research Institute, Maun, Botswana
2011 – 2014: Assistant Professor, Biological Sciences, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA
2009 – 2011: Research Assistant Professor, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Pharmacology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. Biology, University of Florida 2005
M.S., Botany, University of Florida, 1997
M.S., Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida, 1994
B.S., Horticulture, Virginia Tech, 1991
Science and Products
Agricultural Pesticides Could Be Impacting the Natural Beauty at Sequoia National Park Through Atmospheric Deposition
Costs and Benefits of Nitrapyrin
Fishing and Hunting Integrated Science Team
Water chemistry data observed in experimental laboratory mesocosms exposed to different nitrapyrin and nitrogen amendments in the presence or absence of a nitrifier enriched microbial (NEM) community
Water chemistry and molecular eDNA data observed in experimental laboratory mesocosms exposed to different nitrogen amendments in the presence or absence of a nitrifier enriched microbial community
Water chemistry and fish health effects for fathead minnow embryos exposed to sodium nitrate and matched conductivity controls for 21 days post fertilization
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
U.S. Geological Survey Mississippi River Science Forum—Summary of data and science needs and next steps
Ammonia and aquatic ecosystems – A review of global sources, biogeochemical cycling, and effects on fish
Toward invasive mussel genetic biocontrol: Approaches, challenges, and perspectives
A nitrifier-enriched microbial community contributes to the degradation of environmental DNA
Effects of nitrate and conductivity on embryo-larval fathead minnows
Widespread use of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin: Assessing benefits and costs to agriculture, ecosystems, and environmental health
Low oxygen: A (tough) way of life for Okavango fishes
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Agricultural Pesticides Could Be Impacting the Natural Beauty at Sequoia National Park Through Atmospheric Deposition
Costs and Benefits of Nitrapyrin
Fishing and Hunting Integrated Science Team
Water chemistry data observed in experimental laboratory mesocosms exposed to different nitrapyrin and nitrogen amendments in the presence or absence of a nitrifier enriched microbial (NEM) community
Water chemistry and molecular eDNA data observed in experimental laboratory mesocosms exposed to different nitrogen amendments in the presence or absence of a nitrifier enriched microbial community
Water chemistry and fish health effects for fathead minnow embryos exposed to sodium nitrate and matched conductivity controls for 21 days post fertilization
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
This animation of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle illustrates the main steps of the cycle in air, water, and soils. The video explains and connects the many forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia, ammonium, hydroxylamine, nitrite, nitrate, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and explains the role of nitrate in nitric oxide signaling in the human body.
U.S. Geological Survey Mississippi River Science Forum—Summary of data and science needs and next steps
Ammonia and aquatic ecosystems – A review of global sources, biogeochemical cycling, and effects on fish
Toward invasive mussel genetic biocontrol: Approaches, challenges, and perspectives
A nitrifier-enriched microbial community contributes to the degradation of environmental DNA
Effects of nitrate and conductivity on embryo-larval fathead minnows
Widespread use of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin: Assessing benefits and costs to agriculture, ecosystems, and environmental health
Low oxygen: A (tough) way of life for Okavango fishes
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.