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A platform with antennae overlooking a river with a mountain in the background
Motus tower in Olympic National Park
Motus tower in Olympic National Park
Motus tower in Olympic National Park

A Motus tower installed on the spillway of the former Glines Canyon Dam in Olympic National Park. The solar-powered array of radio antennae will detect the signals send by tiny transmitters known as “nanotags” that have been attached to small flying animals. This tower was installed to study bat movement behavior.

A Motus tower installed on the spillway of the former Glines Canyon Dam in Olympic National Park. The solar-powered array of radio antennae will detect the signals send by tiny transmitters known as “nanotags” that have been attached to small flying animals. This tower was installed to study bat movement behavior.

a person reaches into a hold and pounds a stake into the soil with a rubber mallet
Extracting a bulk density soil sample
Extracting a bulk density soil sample
Extracting a bulk density soil sample

A scientist carefully collects a soil sample to determine soil density. Accurate soil density measurements are required for scaling soil carbon from the plot to the landscape. 

A scientist carefully collects a soil sample to determine soil density. Accurate soil density measurements are required for scaling soil carbon from the plot to the landscape. 

A masked and gloved researcher holds up a bat wing to the light while another looks on
Researchers examine a bat wing
Researchers examine a bat wing
Researchers examine a bat wing

Researchers examine a bat wing while in the process of capturing bats to attach tiny Motus radio tags to track their movements.

Researchers examine a bat wing while in the process of capturing bats to attach tiny Motus radio tags to track their movements.

A group of scientists sit on the ground, working by headlamp light to get ready to measure a bat
Field crew prepares to measure and tag a bat
Field crew prepares to measure and tag a bat
Field crew prepares to measure and tag a bat

A team of biologists prepares to measure, weigh, and tag a captured bats. On the left, USGS biologist Gabe Reyes has a bat in a bag, used to separate and calm the bats. USGS biologist Julia Ersan is holding some alcohol used to ensure clean instruments and work surfaces, and USGS biologist Austin Waag is getting something out of a backpack.

A team of biologists prepares to measure, weigh, and tag a captured bats. On the left, USGS biologist Gabe Reyes has a bat in a bag, used to separate and calm the bats. USGS biologist Julia Ersan is holding some alcohol used to ensure clean instruments and work surfaces, and USGS biologist Austin Waag is getting something out of a backpack.

a vast field of sagebrush with low hills in the distance, it is approaching sunset and there are pink and orange clouds
Sagebrush steppe at dusk
Sagebrush steppe at dusk
Sagebrush steppe at dusk

A sagebrush steppe landscape in northern Nevada, photographed during field work near Owyhee.

A sagebrush steppe landscape in northern Nevada, photographed during field work near Owyhee.

two people sitting in a boat on a lake, one is holding binoculars and one is holding a radio antenna
Surveying for northwestern pond turtles
Surveying for northwestern pond turtles
Surveying for northwestern pond turtles

Scientists using binoculars and radio telemetry to survey for northwestern pond turtles at Hills Creek Reservoir in Oregon. USGS is collaborating with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to study turtle movements in reservoirs in response to fluctuating water levels.

Scientists using binoculars and radio telemetry to survey for northwestern pond turtles at Hills Creek Reservoir in Oregon. USGS is collaborating with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to study turtle movements in reservoirs in response to fluctuating water levels.

a white line through a field of tufts of green grass and exposed dirt
Herbicide treated plot in northern Nevada
Herbicide treated plot in northern Nevada
Herbicide treated plot in northern Nevada

A plot that was sprayed with herbicides to control invasion of exotic annual grasses after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. The white line defines the boundaries of the plot.

A plot that was sprayed with herbicides to control invasion of exotic annual grasses after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. The white line defines the boundaries of the plot.

a person sitting at a desk facing away from the camera looking at 3 computer monitors
Analyzing post-fire restoration field data
Analyzing post-fire restoration field data
Analyzing post-fire restoration field data

A FIREss team scientist analyzing field data at the Snake River Field Station in Boise, Idaho.

three people standing on a slope in a grassy field, one is rolling up a tape measure, two are holding clippers, sky is cloudy
Vegetation monitoring in Idaho
Vegetation monitoring in Idaho
Vegetation monitoring in Idaho

Scientists in the field monitoring the effects of experimental herbicide treatments for controlling exotic annual grasses in the Boise River Wildlife Management Area.

Scientists in the field monitoring the effects of experimental herbicide treatments for controlling exotic annual grasses in the Boise River Wildlife Management Area.

outline of fire perimeter, purple strips show where 2 herbicides were applied, brown stripes show where indaziflam only
Map of herbicide treatment experiment in Idaho
Map of herbicide treatment experiment in Idaho
Map of herbicide treatment experiment in Idaho

A map of an area of the Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge that was burned by wildfire. Researchers conducted experiments testing the longevity of herbicides for controlling exotic annual grasses. The fire perimeter is displayed with a red outline. Stripes of tan were sprayed with indaziflam. Stripes of purple were treated with indaziflam and imazapic.

A map of an area of the Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge that was burned by wildfire. Researchers conducted experiments testing the longevity of herbicides for controlling exotic annual grasses. The fire perimeter is displayed with a red outline. Stripes of tan were sprayed with indaziflam. Stripes of purple were treated with indaziflam and imazapic.

a green shrub with small leaves growing from bare dirt surrounded by brown grass
Sagebrush seedling planted at the site of the Soda fire
Sagebrush seedling planted at the site of the Soda fire
Sagebrush seedling planted at the site of the Soda fire

A sagebrush seedling that was grown in a nursery and then planted at the Idaho/Oregon Soda wildfire treatment area

cloudy sky at sunset over a field of sagebrush and distant mountains in shadow
Nevada sagebrush steppe landscape at sunset
Nevada sagebrush steppe landscape at sunset
Nevada sagebrush steppe landscape at sunset

A field of sagebrush in northern Nevada, photographed at sunset after a day of field work.

a shrub with dark vertical branches and tiny green leaves
Sagebrush plant in Boise, Idaho
Sagebrush plant in Boise, Idaho
Sagebrush plant in Boise, Idaho

A sagebrush plant photographed at a park in Boise, Idaho. Sagebrush landscapes cover a vast part of the western U.S. but are threatened by invasive grasses and a cycle of more frequent and more intense wildfires.

A sagebrush plant photographed at a park in Boise, Idaho. Sagebrush landscapes cover a vast part of the western U.S. but are threatened by invasive grasses and a cycle of more frequent and more intense wildfires.

a person sitting in a boat holding a radio antenna pointed towards the shore of a reservoir
Tracking northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir
Tracking northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir
Tracking northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir

USGS scientist Nick Esser using radio telemetry to track northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir in Oregon. USGS researchers partner with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to study movement of turtles in response to fluctuating water levels.

USGS scientist Nick Esser using radio telemetry to track northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir in Oregon. USGS researchers partner with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to study movement of turtles in response to fluctuating water levels.

a flat landscape with bunches of green grass and a white sign marking the location of land treatment work
Drill seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire
Drill seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire
Drill seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire

An experimental plot that was drill seeded with native grasses after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. Drill seeding is a method in which a drill buries seeds into the soil at a targeted depth that is ideal for that plant species. A tractor typically pulls the drill along to bury the seeds in rows.

An experimental plot that was drill seeded with native grasses after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. Drill seeding is a method in which a drill buries seeds into the soil at a targeted depth that is ideal for that plant species. A tractor typically pulls the drill along to bury the seeds in rows.

A sea of brown grass with interspersed green vegetation on top of a hill
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming

This landscape south of Rock Springs, Wyoming was burned and subsequently invaded by cheatgrass. Cheatgrass has a short growing season and leaves behind mats of dry, dead material that serves as wildfire fuel--contributing to a cycle of more frequent and larger wildfires and more plant invasions.

This landscape south of Rock Springs, Wyoming was burned and subsequently invaded by cheatgrass. Cheatgrass has a short growing season and leaves behind mats of dry, dead material that serves as wildfire fuel--contributing to a cycle of more frequent and larger wildfires and more plant invasions.

many green sagebrush shrubs with short brown grass in between
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass

Cheatgrass has invaded the space between sagebrush shrubs on this landscape south of Rock Springs in Wyoming. 

green sagebrush shrubs with brown grass in between
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming was not burned but cheatgrass has invaded the space between sagebrush shrubs. 

a field of bunchgrasses interspersed with plants with yellow flowers and bare ground
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire

This site was burned but not invaded by exotic annual grasses. Many perennial bunchgrasses were present before the fire and were able to recover quickly afterwards.

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