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a person sitting at a desk facing away from the camera looking at 3 computer monitors
Analyzing post-fire restoration field data
Analyzing post-fire restoration field data
Analyzing post-fire restoration field data

A FIREss team scientist analyzing field data at the Snake River Field Station in Boise, Idaho.

three people standing on a slope in a grassy field, one is rolling up a tape measure, two are holding clippers, sky is cloudy
Vegetation monitoring in Idaho
Vegetation monitoring in Idaho
Vegetation monitoring in Idaho

Scientists in the field monitoring the effects of experimental herbicide treatments for controlling exotic annual grasses in the Boise River Wildlife Management Area.

Scientists in the field monitoring the effects of experimental herbicide treatments for controlling exotic annual grasses in the Boise River Wildlife Management Area.

a shrub with dark vertical branches and tiny green leaves
Sagebrush plant in Boise, Idaho
Sagebrush plant in Boise, Idaho
Sagebrush plant in Boise, Idaho

A sagebrush plant photographed at a park in Boise, Idaho. Sagebrush landscapes cover a vast part of the western U.S. but are threatened by invasive grasses and a cycle of more frequent and more intense wildfires.

A sagebrush plant photographed at a park in Boise, Idaho. Sagebrush landscapes cover a vast part of the western U.S. but are threatened by invasive grasses and a cycle of more frequent and more intense wildfires.

outline of fire perimeter, purple strips show where 2 herbicides were applied, brown stripes show where indaziflam only
Map of herbicide treatment experiment in Idaho
Map of herbicide treatment experiment in Idaho
Map of herbicide treatment experiment in Idaho

A map of an area of the Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge that was burned by wildfire. Researchers conducted experiments testing the longevity of herbicides for controlling exotic annual grasses. The fire perimeter is displayed with a red outline. Stripes of tan were sprayed with indaziflam. Stripes of purple were treated with indaziflam and imazapic.

A map of an area of the Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge that was burned by wildfire. Researchers conducted experiments testing the longevity of herbicides for controlling exotic annual grasses. The fire perimeter is displayed with a red outline. Stripes of tan were sprayed with indaziflam. Stripes of purple were treated with indaziflam and imazapic.

a green shrub with small leaves growing from bare dirt surrounded by brown grass
Sagebrush seedling planted at the site of the Soda fire
Sagebrush seedling planted at the site of the Soda fire
Sagebrush seedling planted at the site of the Soda fire

A sagebrush seedling that was grown in a nursery and then planted at the Idaho/Oregon Soda wildfire treatment area

cloudy sky at sunset over a field of sagebrush and distant mountains in shadow
Nevada sagebrush steppe landscape at sunset
Nevada sagebrush steppe landscape at sunset
Nevada sagebrush steppe landscape at sunset

A field of sagebrush in northern Nevada, photographed at sunset after a day of field work.

a person sitting in a boat holding a radio antenna pointed towards the shore of a reservoir
Tracking northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir
Tracking northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir
Tracking northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir

USGS scientist Nick Esser using radio telemetry to track northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir in Oregon. USGS researchers partner with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to study movement of turtles in response to fluctuating water levels.

USGS scientist Nick Esser using radio telemetry to track northwestern pond turtles at Fall Creek Reservoir in Oregon. USGS researchers partner with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to study movement of turtles in response to fluctuating water levels.

a flat landscape with bunches of green grass and a white sign marking the location of land treatment work
Drill seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire
Drill seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire
Drill seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire

An experimental plot that was drill seeded with native grasses after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. Drill seeding is a method in which a drill buries seeds into the soil at a targeted depth that is ideal for that plant species. A tractor typically pulls the drill along to bury the seeds in rows.

An experimental plot that was drill seeded with native grasses after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. Drill seeding is a method in which a drill buries seeds into the soil at a targeted depth that is ideal for that plant species. A tractor typically pulls the drill along to bury the seeds in rows.

a field of bunchgrasses interspersed with plants with yellow flowers and bare ground
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire

This site was burned but not invaded by exotic annual grasses. Many perennial bunchgrasses were present before the fire and were able to recover quickly afterwards.

many green sagebrush shrubs with short brown grass in between
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass

Cheatgrass has invaded the space between sagebrush shrubs on this landscape south of Rock Springs in Wyoming. 

green sagebrush shrubs with brown grass in between
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming was not burned but cheatgrass has invaded the space between sagebrush shrubs. 

A sea of brown grass with interspersed green vegetation on top of a hill
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming

This landscape south of Rock Springs, Wyoming was burned and subsequently invaded by cheatgrass. Cheatgrass has a short growing season and leaves behind mats of dry, dead material that serves as wildfire fuel--contributing to a cycle of more frequent and larger wildfires and more plant invasions.

This landscape south of Rock Springs, Wyoming was burned and subsequently invaded by cheatgrass. Cheatgrass has a short growing season and leaves behind mats of dry, dead material that serves as wildfire fuel--contributing to a cycle of more frequent and larger wildfires and more plant invasions.

a person holding a yellow tape measure against a pin next to a tuft of green grass
Measuring plant cover at the site of the Martin Fire
Measuring plant cover at the site of the Martin Fire
Measuring plant cover at the site of the Martin Fire

A field technician measuring plant cover at a monitoring plot at the site of the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. The plot is marked with a pin flag.

a field of brown grass with low hills in the background
Burned landscape invaded by cheatgrass
Burned landscape invaded by cheatgrass
Burned landscape invaded by cheatgrass

This landscape in Rabbit Valley in Colorado was burned and then invaded by the exotic annual grass cheatgrass. A formerly diverse plant community was replaced by a sea of highly flammable grass. 

This landscape in Rabbit Valley in Colorado was burned and then invaded by the exotic annual grass cheatgrass. A formerly diverse plant community was replaced by a sea of highly flammable grass. 

interspersed sagebrush and grasses on a flat stretch of open land with a sign designating the location of plot
Aerial seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire
Aerial seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire
Aerial seeded plot at the site of the Martin Fire

A plot that was aerially seeded with native plants after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. Aerial seeding is a method in which a helicopter or plane drops seeds across large regions.

A plot that was aerially seeded with native plants after the Martin Fire in northern Nevada. Aerial seeding is a method in which a helicopter or plane drops seeds across large regions.

two people standing amidst low shrubs and trees with granite rocks in the background
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho

A Project ROAM (Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring) crew collecting vegetation data at a complex plot with over 40 unique species. 

a brown hawk taking flight from a wooden utility pole
Swainson's hawk taking flight from a power pole
Swainson's hawk taking flight from a power pole
Swainson's hawk taking flight from a power pole

A Swainson's hawk taking flight from a power pole in the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area in southern Idaho.

A Swainson's hawk taking flight from a power pole in the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area in southern Idaho.

brown hawk perched on a wooden utility pole looking towards the side
Swainson's hawk perched on a power pole
Swainson's hawk perched on a power pole
Swainson's hawk perched on a power pole

A Swainson's hawk perched on a power pole in the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area in southern Idaho.

A Swainson's hawk perched on a power pole in the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area in southern Idaho.

light brown eagle perched on the top of a wooden pole
Golden eagle in Wyoming
Golden eagle in Wyoming
Golden eagle in Wyoming

A golden eagle perched on a power pole in southern Wyoming. In some parts of the Great Basin, power poles are the tallest structures available for perching and nesting.

A golden eagle perched on a power pole in southern Wyoming. In some parts of the Great Basin, power poles are the tallest structures available for perching and nesting.

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