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Use of OSL dating to establish the stratigraphic framework of Quaternary eolian sediments, Anton scarp upper trench, Northeastern Colorado High Plains, USA Use of OSL dating to establish the stratigraphic framework of Quaternary eolian sediments, Anton scarp upper trench, Northeastern Colorado High Plains, USA

This paper contains the results of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating used to establish stratigraphic ages and relationships of eolian sediments in a trench in northeastern Colorado, USA. This trench was located in the upper face of the Anton scarp, a major topographic lineament trending NW-SE for a distance of 135 km, in anticipation of intersecting near-surface faulting...
Authors
S. A. Mahan, D.C. Noe, J.P. McCalpin

Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes

Paleoclimate records play a key role in our understanding of Earth's past and present climate system and in our confidence in predicting future climate changes. Paleoclimate data help to elucidate past and present active mechanisms of climate change by placing the short instrumental record into a longer term context and by permitting models to be tested beyond the limited time that...
Authors
Richard B. Alley, Julie Brigham-Grette, Gifford H. Miller, Leonid Polyak

Sediment storage and transport in Pancho Rico Valley during and after the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, Coast Ranges of central California (Monterey County) Sediment storage and transport in Pancho Rico Valley during and after the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, Coast Ranges of central California (Monterey County)

Factors influencing sediment transport and storage within the 156??6 km2 drainage basin of Pancho Rico Creek (PRC), and sediment transport from the PRC drainage basin to its c. 11000 km2 mainstem drainage (Salinas River) are investigated. Numeric age estimates are determined by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating on quartz grains from three sediment samples collected from a...
Authors
A.F. Garcia, S. A. Mahan

Late Quaternary sedimentary features of Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho Late Quaternary sedimentary features of Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho

Bear Lake sediments were predominantly aragonite for most of the Holocene, reflecting a hydrologically closed lake fed by groundwater and small streams. During the late Pleistocene, the Bear River flowed into Bear Lake and the lake waters spilled back into the Bear River drainage. At that time, sediment deposition was dominated by siliciclastic sediment and calcite. Lake-level...
Authors
J. P. Smoot

Effects of experimental protocol on global vegetation model accuracy: a comparison of simulated and observed vegetation patterns for Asia Effects of experimental protocol on global vegetation model accuracy: a comparison of simulated and observed vegetation patterns for Asia

Prognostic vegetation models have been widely used to study the interactions between environmental change and biological systems. This study examines the sensitivity of vegetation model simulations to: (i) the selection of input climatologies representing different time periods and their associated atmospheric CO2 concentrations, (ii) the choice of observed vegetation data for evaluating...
Authors
Guoping Tang, Sarah L. Shafer, Patrick J. Barlein, Justin O. Holman

The ecological and hydrological significance of ephemeral and intermittent streams in the arid and semi-arid American Southwest The ecological and hydrological significance of ephemeral and intermittent streams in the arid and semi-arid American Southwest

No abstract available.
Authors
Lainie R. Levick, David C. Goodrich, Mariano Hernandez, Julia Fonseca, Darius J. Semmens, Juliet C. Stromberg, Melanie Tluczek, R. A. Leidy, Melissa Scianni, D. Phillip Guertin, William G. Kepner

Mapping vulnerability to disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2007 Mapping vulnerability to disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2007

The vulnerability of a population and its infrastructure to disastrous events is a factor of both the probability of a hazardous event occurring and the community's ability to cope with the resulting impacts. Therefore, the ability to accurately identify vulnerable populations and places in order to prepare for future hazards is of critical importance for disaster mitigation programs...
Authors
Miriam C. Maynard-Ford, Emily C. Phillips, Peter G. Chirico

The search for Braddock’s Caldera— Guidebook for Colorado Scientific Society Fall 2008 field trip, Never Summer Mountains, Colorado The search for Braddock’s Caldera— Guidebook for Colorado Scientific Society Fall 2008 field trip, Never Summer Mountains, Colorado

The report contains the illustrated guidebook that was used for the fall field trip of the Colorado Scientific Society on September 6-7, 2008. It summarizes new information about the Tertiary geologic history of the northern Front Range and the Never Summer Mountains, particularly the late Oligocene volcanic and intrusive rocks designated the Braddock Peak complex. Minor modifications...
Authors
J. C. Cole, Ed Larson, Lang Farmer, Karl S. Kellogg

Mineralogic Causes of Variations in Magnetic Susceptibility of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Sediment from Great Salt Lake, Utah Mineralogic Causes of Variations in Magnetic Susceptibility of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Sediment from Great Salt Lake, Utah

We describe here results of magnetic susceptibility (MS) measurements and magnetic mineralogy of sediments sampled in three cores from the south basin of Great Salt Lake. The cores were obtained in 1996 with a Kullenburg-type piston corer at sites in close proximity: core 96-4 at 41 deg 01.00' N, 112 deg 28.00' W and cores 96-5 and 96-6 at 41 deg 00.09' N, 112 deg 23.05' W. Cores 96-5 (2...
Authors
Richard L. Reynolds, Joseph G. Rosenbaum, Robert S. Thompson

Stratigraphic models for deep-water sedimentary systems Stratigraphic models for deep-water sedimentary systems

Stratigraphic models predict sedimentary architecture. Prediction requires understanding systems across a sufficient range of scales. To be predictive a model must address the interaction of multiple process-response relationships. For deep-water systems these processes include (1) subaqueous flow initiation and transformation, (2) linkages between channel, levee and lobe processes, and...
Authors
Michael H. Gardner, James M. Borer, Brian W. Romans, Noelia Baptista, Erik K. Kling, Diah Hanggoro, Jesse J. Melick, Roger M. Wagerle, Marieke Dechesne, Mary M. Carr, Robert Amerman, Safian Atan

A landslide in Tertiary marine shale with superheated fumaroles, Coast Ranges, California A landslide in Tertiary marine shale with superheated fumaroles, Coast Ranges, California

In August 2004, a National Forest fire crew extinguished a 1.2 ha fire in a wilderness area ~40 km northeast of Santa Barbara, California. Examination revealed that the fire originated on a landslide dotted with superheated fumaroles. A 4 m borehole punched near the hottest (262 °C) fumarole had a maximum temperature of 307 °C. Temperatures in this borehole have been decreasing by ~0.1...
Authors
Robert H. Mariner, Scott A. Minor, A. King, J.R. Boles, Karl S. Kellogg, William C. Evans, Gary Landis, A.G. Hunt, Christy B. Till
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