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Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics multi-media

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A view of the Columbia River and Miller Island
The Columbia River and Miller Island
The Columbia River and Miller Island
The Columbia River and Miller Island

A panoramic view of the Columbia River and Miller Island near the eastern end of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. The island and cliff walls on both sides of the Columbia River are composed of stacked lava flows of the Columbia River Basalt Group. 

A panoramic view of the Columbia River and Miller Island near the eastern end of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. The island and cliff walls on both sides of the Columbia River are composed of stacked lava flows of the Columbia River Basalt Group. 

Geologists examining a carbonatite dike in the Lemitar Mountains, New Mexico
Geologists examining a carbonatite dike
Geologists examining a carbonatite dike
Geologists examining a carbonatite dike

Geologists from the USGS and the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources examining a carbonatite dike in the Lemitar Mountains, New Mexico

Geologists from the USGS and the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources examining a carbonatite dike in the Lemitar Mountains, New Mexico

Scientist studying a carbonatite dike
Scientist studying a carbonatite dike
Scientist studying a carbonatite dike
Scientist studying a carbonatite dike

Virginia McLemore, New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, discussing a carbonatite dike in the Lemitar Mountains, New Mexico

Virginia McLemore, New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, discussing a carbonatite dike in the Lemitar Mountains, New Mexico

Caddisfly larva in its case made of colorful particles
Caddisfly larva (Limnephilus sp.)
Caddisfly larva (Limnephilus sp.)
Caddisfly larva (Limnephilus sp.)

Aquatic insects such as the caddisfly larva (Limnephilus sp.) are dominant macroinvertebrates in the spring systems in the Grand Canyon region.

Aquatic insects such as the caddisfly larva (Limnephilus sp.) are dominant macroinvertebrates in the spring systems in the Grand Canyon region.

Rain clouds and red sky over the Northern Bristol Mountains in the Mojave Desert, California
Twilight in the Northern Bristol Mountains
Twilight in the Northern Bristol Mountains
Twilight in the Northern Bristol Mountains

Rain clouds at twilight over the Norhtern Bristol Mountains. THese types of winter storms provide water to the desert ecosystem, but are not usually intense enough to transport sediment or do other geomorphic work.

Rain clouds at twilight over the Norhtern Bristol Mountains. THese types of winter storms provide water to the desert ecosystem, but are not usually intense enough to transport sediment or do other geomorphic work.

Lineations on a vertical strand of the Soda-Avawatz Fault Zone exposed in Northern Soda Mountains, California.
Lineations on a strand of the Soda-Avawatz Fault Zone northern Soda Mt
Lineations on a strand of the Soda-Avawatz Fault Zone northern Soda Mt
Lineations on a strand of the Soda-Avawatz Fault Zone northern Soda Mt

Lineations on a vertical fault strand of the Soda-Avawatz Fault Zone, exposed in the northern Soda Mountains, Mojave Desert, southern California. The fault can be seen cutting both late Tertiary sand and gravel units, but is buried by an overlying mid-Pleistocene alluvial gravel deposit.

Lineations on a vertical fault strand of the Soda-Avawatz Fault Zone, exposed in the northern Soda Mountains, Mojave Desert, southern California. The fault can be seen cutting both late Tertiary sand and gravel units, but is buried by an overlying mid-Pleistocene alluvial gravel deposit.

Adjustment of tension in infiltrometer to measure post-fire recovery.
Research Geologist Jonathan Perkins measuring post-fire infiltration
Research Geologist Jonathan Perkins measuring post-fire infiltration
Research Geologist Jonathan Perkins measuring post-fire infiltration

Research Geologist Jonathan Perkins adjusting tension in infiltrometer to evaluate post-fire recovery conditions in the Pepperwood Preserve, Santa Rosa, CA following the October 2017 Tubbs Fire to better understand how landscapes heal after wildfire. 

Research Geologist Jonathan Perkins adjusting tension in infiltrometer to evaluate post-fire recovery conditions in the Pepperwood Preserve, Santa Rosa, CA following the October 2017 Tubbs Fire to better understand how landscapes heal after wildfire. 

Oil with a taffy-like consistency in a natural seep along a small creek, being poked with a stick to show its gooey nature.
Natural oil seep along Tarwater Creek, San Mateo County, California
Natural oil seep along Tarwater Creek, San Mateo County, California
Natural oil seep along Tarwater Creek, San Mateo County, California

The natural oil seep in this photo is located in Pescadero Creek County Park, where the Canyon Trail crosses Tarwater Creek. The oil is black, has a taffy-like consistency, and smells like motor oil.

In a pasture a white horse is standing in the foreground, in background is an apparatus that pumps oil from the ground.
Oil well pumping unit, Half Moon Bay oil field, California
Oil well pumping unit, Half Moon Bay oil field, California
Oil well pumping unit, Half Moon Bay oil field, California

The Half Moon Bay oil field is one of the oldest oil fields in California and was first developed during the 1880s. Since then, the field has produced an estimated 60,000 barrels of oil from about 19 wells.

Excerpt of satellite image showing landslide impacts to roads, agriculture, and a reservoir in the Lares Municipality.
LS Preliminary Puerto Rico
LS Preliminary Puerto Rico
LS Preliminary Puerto Rico

Excerpt of satellite image showing landslide impacts to roads, agriculture, and a reservoir in the Lares Municipality. Points identify the approximate location of roads visibly impacted by landslides. Image filename contains approximate latitude and longitude of this impact location.

Excerpt of satellite image showing landslide impacts to roads, agriculture, and a reservoir in the Lares Municipality. Points identify the approximate location of roads visibly impacted by landslides. Image filename contains approximate latitude and longitude of this impact location.

Southwest view of Soda-Avawatz Fault
Soda-Avawatz Fault, eastern Avawatz Mountains
Soda-Avawatz Fault, eastern Avawatz Mountains
Soda-Avawatz Fault, eastern Avawatz Mountains

This is a view to the southwest from the top of the piedmont on the eastern side of the Avawatz Mountains, ~25 km northwest of Baker, CA.

This is a view to the southwest from the top of the piedmont on the eastern side of the Avawatz Mountains, ~25 km northwest of Baker, CA.

USGS Scientist sampling soil gasses from a grassy hilltop on Santa Rosa Island, CA, with fog draping coast in background.
Sampling soil carbon dioxide on Santa Rosa Island
Sampling soil carbon dioxide on Santa Rosa Island
Sampling soil carbon dioxide on Santa Rosa Island

USGS Scientist sampling soil gasses from a grassy hilltop soil on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California. The composition of soil gasses is indicative of the number and variety of microorganisms in the soil and what type of material they are digesting.

USGS Scientist sampling soil gasses from a grassy hilltop soil on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California. The composition of soil gasses is indicative of the number and variety of microorganisms in the soil and what type of material they are digesting.

Image of a house in a neighborhood impacted by a landslide
Landslide impacting a house
Landslide impacting a house
Landslide impacting a house

Landslides triggered by high intensity rainfall impacted homes and roads in the San Francisco Bay area in 2017.

stibnite specimen
Stibnite Mineral Specimen
Stibnite Mineral Specimen
Stibnite Mineral Specimen

Specimen of stibnite, an ore mineral of antimony. Antimony compounds help to prevent skin burns, increase battery life, and refine the glass used in cell-phone screens.

Specimen of stibnite, an ore mineral of antimony. Antimony compounds help to prevent skin burns, increase battery life, and refine the glass used in cell-phone screens.

Two photos showing people standing near some kind of pole, collecting data up on top of a cliff overlooking the ocean.
GPS data collection along the Big Sur coast in 2007 (L), and 2015 (R)
GPS data collection along the Big Sur coast in 2007 (L), and 2015 (R)
GPS data collection along the Big Sur coast in 2007 (L), and 2015 (R)

Left: USGS research hydrologist Mark Reid (left) and USGS research geologist Kevin Schmidt collect GPS data along the Big Sur coast on September 19, 2007. Photo credit: Maiana Hanshaw, USGS (now with swisstopo).

USGS Researchers on a glacial moraine boulder collecting a sample for cosmogenic beryllium-10 exposure dating.
Collecting glacial moraine boulder samples
Collecting glacial moraine boulder samples
Collecting glacial moraine boulder samples

This is an example of a boulder that is part of a glacial deposit in the southern Sawatch Mountains of Colorado. The moraine slopes down to the left side of the frame; this slope is modified from teh original depositional shape of the moraine deposit.

This is an example of a boulder that is part of a glacial deposit in the southern Sawatch Mountains of Colorado. The moraine slopes down to the left side of the frame; this slope is modified from teh original depositional shape of the moraine deposit.

A photograph of the Columbia River Gorge, the Bonneville landslide and Bonneville Dam, from Munra Point
The Bonneville landslide and Bonneville Dam from Munra Point
The Bonneville landslide and Bonneville Dam from Munra Point
The Bonneville landslide and Bonneville Dam from Munra Point

A view east from Munra Point, Oregon showing Bonneville Dam, the Bonneville landslide, and snowy Mount Adams in the hazy distance.

Experimental setting for waterborne U exposures at 15°C with MKS mass flow controllers to mix CO2 with air to control pH
Waterborne exposures to uranium exposures in the presence of dissolved organic matter to characterize the effect of speciation on bioavailability
Waterborne exposures to uranium exposures in the presence of dissolved organic matter to characterize the effect of speciation on bioavailability
USGS Research Geologist uses a field meter to measure magnetic susceptibility of basalt flows in the Mojave Desert.
Measuring magnetic susceptibility in the field
Measuring magnetic susceptibility in the field
Measuring magnetic susceptibility in the field

Research Geologist Geoff Phelps measuring basalt flow thickness and magnetic susceptibility of individual basalt flows of the Broadwell Mesa Basalt in the central Mojave Desert near Ludlow, CA. 

Research Geologist Geoff Phelps measuring basalt flow thickness and magnetic susceptibility of individual basalt flows of the Broadwell Mesa Basalt in the central Mojave Desert near Ludlow, CA. 

Research geologist using satellite imagery on tablet computers to conduct geologic mapping on a mule pack train.
Digital mapping supported by mule team
Digital mapping supported by mule team
Digital mapping supported by mule team

Research Geologist Kevin Schmidt and Geoff Phelps examine satellite imagery on tablet computers during geologic mapping field work near Broadwell Mesa while supported by mule pack train.  

Research Geologist Kevin Schmidt and Geoff Phelps examine satellite imagery on tablet computers during geologic mapping field work near Broadwell Mesa while supported by mule pack train.  

Scientist taking measurements post landslide in a rocky area near water
Scientist collecting data after the Oso landslide
Scientist collecting data after the Oso landslide
Scientist collecting data after the Oso landslide

USGS scientist, Mark Reid, in front of the exact place where the main body of the landslide, composed of glacial lacustrine clay, overrode the liquified alluvium of the river valley.

USGS scientist, Mark Reid, in front of the exact place where the main body of the landslide, composed of glacial lacustrine clay, overrode the liquified alluvium of the river valley.

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