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Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics multi-media

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John Barron 2026 profile picture
John Barron Profile picture
John Barron Profile picture
John Barron Profile picture

John Barron is standing in front of some trees with green foliage. He has grey hair and is wearing a purple and blue plaid printed button down, collared shirt and smiling at the camera.

John Barron is standing in front of some trees with green foliage. He has grey hair and is wearing a purple and blue plaid printed button down, collared shirt and smiling at the camera.

False color phase map of host breccia from Hicks Dome, Illinois
False color phase map of host breccia from Hicks Dome, Illinois
False color phase map of host breccia from Hicks Dome, Illinois
False color phase map of host breccia from Hicks Dome, Illinois

False color phase map of host breccia sample from Hicks Dome, Illinois. Image includes the phases of: pyrite, fluorite, quartz, barite-celestite, brookite-anatase, fluorapatite, illite, and dolomite-calcite with Mg-enrichment.

A simulated picture of a smartphone showing the new USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map web tool
The USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map on smartphone
The USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map on smartphone
Animated gif showing cool water being pumped deep below ground, through cracks, heated by the earth, and pumped to surface.
Hydrothermal Energy Resources (Illustrated GIF)
Hydrothermal Energy Resources (Illustrated GIF)
Hydrothermal Energy Resources (Illustrated GIF)

Conventional hydrothermal resources occur below the ground where three ingredients combine: heat, water and permeable rock. When heated water or steam is trapped in a porous rock below a layer of less permeable rock, a hydrothermal reservoir is formed.

Conventional hydrothermal resources occur below the ground where three ingredients combine: heat, water and permeable rock. When heated water or steam is trapped in a porous rock below a layer of less permeable rock, a hydrothermal reservoir is formed.

Infographic: electric-grade geothermal energy resources of the U.S. Click image for full description.
Electric-grade geothermal energy resources of the U.S.
Electric-grade geothermal energy resources of the U.S.
Electric-grade geothermal energy resources of the U.S.

Infographic of Electric-grade geothermal energy resources of the U.S. 

The USGS has assessed the Nation’s geothermal energy resources since the 1970s, updating assessments to include advancements in technology. An emerging resource is Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS).

Infographic of Electric-grade geothermal energy resources of the U.S. 

The USGS has assessed the Nation’s geothermal energy resources since the 1970s, updating assessments to include advancements in technology. An emerging resource is Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS).

Animated gif showing cool water being pumped deep below ground, through cracks, heated by the earth, and pumped to surface.
Enhanced Geothermal Systems (Illustrated GIF)
Enhanced Geothermal Systems (Illustrated GIF)
Enhanced Geothermal Systems (Illustrated GIF)

Enhanced Geothermal Systems are an emerging resource that the USGS studies. To generate electricity from these systems, fractures are engineered into deep, low-porosity hot rocks to allow water to circulate. Then, the heated water is pumped back to the surface, where the thermal energy is used to move a turbine and generate electricity. 

Enhanced Geothermal Systems are an emerging resource that the USGS studies. To generate electricity from these systems, fractures are engineered into deep, low-porosity hot rocks to allow water to circulate. Then, the heated water is pumped back to the surface, where the thermal energy is used to move a turbine and generate electricity. 

Critical elements used for environmental research
Multidisciplinary approach to prioritize critical elements for environmental research.
Multidisciplinary approach to prioritize critical elements for environmental research.
The geomorphic map is centered on the town of Echo, Oregon. The town is built on valley bottom terrain.
Geomorphic map of Echo, Oregon
Geomorphic map of Echo, Oregon
Geomorphic map of Echo, Oregon

This geomorphic map of Echo, Oregon shows the town is built on valley bottom terrain. Other landforms such as slopes, fans, bedrock, etc. are delineated in the surrounding area. From https://www.usgs.gov/maps/geomorphic-map-umatilla-river-corridor-oregon.

This geomorphic map of Echo, Oregon shows the town is built on valley bottom terrain. Other landforms such as slopes, fans, bedrock, etc. are delineated in the surrounding area. From https://www.usgs.gov/maps/geomorphic-map-umatilla-river-corridor-oregon.

USGS geologists Laura Walkup and Jim O'Connor examine the rocks of the Glenns Ferry Formation
Geologists examining sedimentary rocks
Geologists examining sedimentary rocks
Geologists examining sedimentary rocks

USGS geologists Laura Walkup and Jim O'Connor examine the Glenns Ferry Formation, a sedimentary unit deposited in the western Snake River Plain

USGS geologists Laura Walkup and Jim O'Connor examine the Glenns Ferry Formation, a sedimentary unit deposited in the western Snake River Plain

Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics Science Center (GMEG) staff display rocks and maps and talk to kids at the STEM event
Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics Science Center (GMEG) staff display geologic rocks and maps and talk to kids about geology at the 2024 STEM event
Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics Science Center (GMEG) staff display geologic rocks and maps and talk to kids about geology at the 2024 STEM event
Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics Science Center (GMEG) staff display geologic rocks and maps and talk to kids about geology at the 2024 STEM event

USGS Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics Science Center (GMEG) staff display rocks and maps and talk to kids about geology at the 2024 STEM event.

A map showing southwest New Mexico aeromagnetic data. A large concentration of highs is rendered in pink.
New Mexico porphyry copper belt aeromagnetic survey magnetic anomaly data
New Mexico porphyry copper belt aeromagnetic survey magnetic anomaly data
New Mexico porphyry copper belt aeromagnetic survey magnetic anomaly data

This image depicts the magnetic anomaly map of the region covered by the Southwest New Mexico aeromagnetic/aeroradiometric survey. These data allow us to model the subsurface structure and composition of the upper crust.

UAS Research Center's Saucer Shark Aeroshell and Payload are suspended in stairwell with payload on.
Saucer Shark Aeroshell and payload suspended by sling
Saucer Shark Aeroshell and payload suspended by sling
Saucer Shark Aeroshell and payload suspended by sling

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center Saucer Shark Project, before science flight tests, Aeroshell and payload. Sling configuration and payload orientation verified before science flight deployment. Payload is on and ready to record!

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center Saucer Shark Project, before science flight tests, Aeroshell and payload. Sling configuration and payload orientation verified before science flight deployment. Payload is on and ready to record!

BisonCore displays live map of magnetic data from Saucer Shark for decision making and live environment interpretation
BisonCore (MagEdition) displays live magnetic data (top) and lidar altitude (bottom)
BisonCore (MagEdition) displays live magnetic data (top) and lidar altitude (bottom)
BisonCore (MagEdition) displays live magnetic data (top) and lidar altitude (bottom)

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center Saucer Shark Project, BisonCore displays the path of the sensor live, as it covers transects. Data received from the payload is then displayed within the BisonCore Ecosystem and is accessible for field viewing. The magnetic map is also used to validate payload directed algorithms.

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center Saucer Shark Project, BisonCore displays the path of the sensor live, as it covers transects. Data received from the payload is then displayed within the BisonCore Ecosystem and is accessible for field viewing. The magnetic map is also used to validate payload directed algorithms.

Ryan Crow of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics (GMEG) Science Center discusses geology during the Open House
Ryan Crow of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics (GMEG) Science Center discusses geology during the USGS Flagstaff Open House, 2023
Ryan Crow of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics (GMEG) Science Center discusses geology during the USGS Flagstaff Open House, 2023
Ryan Crow of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics (GMEG) Science Center discusses geology during the USGS Flagstaff Open House, 2023

Ryan Crow of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, Geophysics (GMEG) Science Center discusses geology and displays rock samples during the USGS Flagstaff Open House, 2023. Photo courtesy of Meredith Hartwell, USGS, SBSC.

National Innovation Center UAS Research Center Saucer Shark drop lease sits on landing pad  in remote California.
Saucer Shark Drop Release during testing campaign
Saucer Shark Drop Release during testing campaign
Saucer Shark Drop Release during testing campaign

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center Saucer Shark Project, during flight tests, drop release attached to USGS UAV. Aircraft sits on landing pad in-between test flights.

USGS National Innovation Center UASRC Saucer Shark fully assembled and deployed below UAV ​
Saucer Shark Deployed Below UAV​
Saucer Shark Deployed Below UAV​
Saucer Shark Deployed Below UAV​

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center (UASRC) Saucer Shark Project, during flight tests, fully assembled. Sub assemblies from top down: Drop Release, Sling and Sling Brace, Payload Aeroshell and Payload.​

USGS National Innovation Center UAS Research Center (UASRC) Saucer Shark Project, during flight tests, fully assembled. Sub assemblies from top down: Drop Release, Sling and Sling Brace, Payload Aeroshell and Payload.​

Photograph showing red-brown buttes of sedimentary rocks incised by the sediment-rich brown water of the Colorado River.
Grand_Canyon_20230908_Brennan.jpg
Grand_Canyon_20230908_Brennan.jpg
Kelsey Brennan Profile pic
PXL_20230912_163459658~5_Kelsey Brennan.jpg
PXL_20230912_163459658~5_Kelsey Brennan.jpg
PXL_20230912_163459658~5_Kelsey Brennan.jpg

Kelsey Brennan is smiling at the camera. She is wearing a pink ball cap, sunglasses on the bill, a green and white polka dotted kerchief, wearing a light blue, long sleeved shirt with a grey-blue backpack standing on a wood plank bridge, with rock walls in the background.

Kelsey Brennan is smiling at the camera. She is wearing a pink ball cap, sunglasses on the bill, a green and white polka dotted kerchief, wearing a light blue, long sleeved shirt with a grey-blue backpack standing on a wood plank bridge, with rock walls in the background.

mine waste pile
Mine Waste, Butte Deposit, Montana
Mine Waste, Butte Deposit, Montana
Mine Waste, Butte Deposit, Montana

View from the floor of the Continental Mine (Continental Pit) facing an in-pit material dump to the west, Butte, Montana.

mine tailings pond
Mine Tailings Near Butte, MT
Mine Tailings Near Butte, MT
Mine Tailings Near Butte, MT

Edge of the Yankee Doodle Tailings Pond in Butte, Montana,  where the tailings slurry is piped into the pond. 

Edge of the Yankee Doodle Tailings Pond in Butte, Montana,  where the tailings slurry is piped into the pond. 

Thin section of a Mountain Pass carbonatite sample showing mineralogy and texture with slider for back-scattered electron map (black and white) and layered elemental map (colored). Note the large, euhedral, tabular crystal of bastnäsite.
Mountain Pass carbonatite thin section maps
Mountain Pass carbonatite thin section maps
Mountain Pass carbonatite thin section maps

Thin section of a Mountain Pass carbonatite sample showing mineralogy and texture with slider for back-scattered electron map (black and white) and layered elemental map (colored). Note the large, euhedral, tabular crystal of bastnäsite. 

Thin section of a Mountain Pass carbonatite sample showing mineralogy and texture with slider for back-scattered electron map (black and white) and layered elemental map (colored). Note the large, euhedral, tabular crystal of bastnäsite. 

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