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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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A home, severely damaged by the tsunami that hit Sumatra on December 26, 2004, sits atop debris.
Heavily damaged home in Banda Aceh, Sumatra from the 2004 tsunami
Heavily damaged home in Banda Aceh, Sumatra from the 2004 tsunami
Heavily damaged home in Banda Aceh, Sumatra from the 2004 tsunami

A severely damaged home, or a portion of one, sits atop debris in Banda Aceh on the island of Sumatra. Damage was caused by a massive, highly destructive tsunami, triggered by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake just offshore of Sumatra, on December 26, 2004.

A severely damaged home, or a portion of one, sits atop debris in Banda Aceh on the island of Sumatra. Damage was caused by a massive, highly destructive tsunami, triggered by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake just offshore of Sumatra, on December 26, 2004.

A tool used to dig down through sand and sediment layers along a cross-section of sediment to show thickness of layers.
Tsunami sand deposit
Tsunami sand deposit
Tsunami sand deposit

Tsunami sand deposit at Nilaveli Beach on the northeastern coast of Sri Lanka following the December 26th, 2004 earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean. The sand deposited by the tsunami is light colored and overlies a pre-tsunami darker sandy soil.

Tsunami sand deposit at Nilaveli Beach on the northeastern coast of Sri Lanka following the December 26th, 2004 earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean. The sand deposited by the tsunami is light colored and overlies a pre-tsunami darker sandy soil.

Poster laid out with photos, images, and text.
Big Sur Coastal Landslides
Big Sur Coastal Landslides
Big Sur Coastal Landslides

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS studied air photos of the Big Sur coast taken in 1942 and 1994, in cooperation with the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the University of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC).

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS studied air photos of the Big Sur coast taken in 1942 and 1994, in cooperation with the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the University of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC).

Poster with illustrations of the underwater part of the ocean, with text about the work done in the area.
Tsunami Hazards in the Santa Barbara Channel
Tsunami Hazards in the Santa Barbara Channel
Tsunami Hazards in the Santa Barbara Channel

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS, in cooperation with Moss Landing Marine Laboratory, mapped the slopes of the Santa Barbara Channel using sonar. We combined this with deep sea drilling records and seismic records to make these maps.

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS, in cooperation with Moss Landing Marine Laboratory, mapped the slopes of the Santa Barbara Channel using sonar. We combined this with deep sea drilling records and seismic records to make these maps.

A man wearing a hard hat and holding a clipboard stands near a device mounted on a tripod near a collapsed roadway.
Collecting lidar at site road failure after Niigata earthquake
Collecting lidar at site road failure after Niigata earthquake
Collecting lidar at site road failure after Niigata earthquake

The USGS lidar unit scanning a road embankment failure on Route 252, west of Horinouchi-Cho, in Niigata-ken, Japan. The system can be easily transported by vehicle or backpack to study sites, and travels as checked baggage.

The USGS lidar unit scanning a road embankment failure on Route 252, west of Horinouchi-Cho, in Niigata-ken, Japan. The system can be easily transported by vehicle or backpack to study sites, and travels as checked baggage.

Aerial satellite view of land and ocean with visible sediment runoff patterns and brightly colored features in the water.
Great Barrier Reef satellite image
Great Barrier Reef satellite image
Great Barrier Reef satellite image

The Great Barrier Reef arches over 2000 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. The white calcium carbonate that coats the coral reflects light, making the water above the reef appear bright blue from space.

The Great Barrier Reef arches over 2000 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. The white calcium carbonate that coats the coral reflects light, making the water above the reef appear bright blue from space.

Three-dimensional cartoon showing features of an area of the seafloor in relief, near a coastline.
Resurrection Bay multibeam imagery
Resurrection Bay multibeam imagery
Resurrection Bay multibeam imagery

Sonar-generated image showing underwater topography and the potential for landslides near the head of Resurrection Bay, Alaska. The terrain looks three times as steep as it occurs naturally. The arrow points to underwater landslide debris from the collapse of a fan-delta following the great Alaskan earthquake of 1964.

Sonar-generated image showing underwater topography and the potential for landslides near the head of Resurrection Bay, Alaska. The terrain looks three times as steep as it occurs naturally. The arrow points to underwater landslide debris from the collapse of a fan-delta following the great Alaskan earthquake of 1964.

View looks along the ground at wires attached to an apparatus and a large pipeline running up a hill in the background.
Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves testing
Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves testing
Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves testing

The preferred method of SASW testing uses a continuous harmonic-wave source produced by a low-frequency computer-controlled electromechanical shaker (device at right) and multi-sensor linear seismometer arrays (2-sensors on the left). This site is 600-PS11, at Trans Alaska Pipeline, Alyeska Pump Station 11, Glennallen, Alaska.

The preferred method of SASW testing uses a continuous harmonic-wave source produced by a low-frequency computer-controlled electromechanical shaker (device at right) and multi-sensor linear seismometer arrays (2-sensors on the left). This site is 600-PS11, at Trans Alaska Pipeline, Alyeska Pump Station 11, Glennallen, Alaska.

Illustration showing islands and the channels in the ocean in between them with path lines of instruments with little flags.
Ocean current-following surface drifters
Ocean current-following surface drifters
Ocean current-following surface drifters

Map showing the paths that ocean current-following surface drifters deployed in coral larval slicks off west Maui traveled in 24 hours following their release during a coral spawning event. Such data suggests that the coral reefs off west-central Maui may provide coral larvae to the reefs off northeastern Lānaʻi.

Map showing the paths that ocean current-following surface drifters deployed in coral larval slicks off west Maui traveled in 24 hours following their release during a coral spawning event. Such data suggests that the coral reefs off west-central Maui may provide coral larvae to the reefs off northeastern Lānaʻi.

Underwater photograph near a coral reef with small orbs of coral larvae in the water column.
Coral Larvae
Coral Larvae
Coral Larvae

Underwater photograph of larvae being released into the water column from reef-building coral spawning off Maui the night of June 30, 2003. The white larvae are about 0.5 to 1.5 mm across.

Underwater photograph of larvae being released into the water column from reef-building coral spawning off Maui the night of June 30, 2003. The white larvae are about 0.5 to 1.5 mm across.

Illustration looking at the land from out over the ocean, as if the water were drained away, to show seafloor features.
Los Angeles Margin and Basin
Los Angeles Margin and Basin
Los Angeles Margin and Basin

Overall perspective view of the Los Angeles Margin and Basin looking northeast. The distance across the bottom of the image is about 100 kilometers with a vertical exaggeration of 6 times. The margin is bisected by a series of large underwater canyons, channels, and gullies.

Overall perspective view of the Los Angeles Margin and Basin looking northeast. The distance across the bottom of the image is about 100 kilometers with a vertical exaggeration of 6 times. The margin is bisected by a series of large underwater canyons, channels, and gullies.

A series of 4 cartoon to illustrate how we go from an active volcanic island, to fringing and barrier reef, to atoll.
Atoll development
Atoll development
Atoll development

Coral atolls develop from reefs fringing volcanic islands. As first hypothesized by Charles Darwin, and confirmed by ocean drilling done by British scientists a century ago, reefs fringing volcanic islands build vertically to sea level, forming steep-walled barrier reefs.

Coral atolls develop from reefs fringing volcanic islands. As first hypothesized by Charles Darwin, and confirmed by ocean drilling done by British scientists a century ago, reefs fringing volcanic islands build vertically to sea level, forming steep-walled barrier reefs.

Illustration of a coral reef to show the components and names of the different sections.
Coral reef block diagram
Coral reef block diagram
Coral reef block diagram

Many coral reefs fringing coasts consist of nearshore inner reef flats that slope to deeper water fore reefs farther offshore. The reef crest, between the inner reef flat and outer fore reef, lies in extremely shallow water and may be exposed during the lowest tides. Waves commonly crash against or break on the reef crest.

Many coral reefs fringing coasts consist of nearshore inner reef flats that slope to deeper water fore reefs farther offshore. The reef crest, between the inner reef flat and outer fore reef, lies in extremely shallow water and may be exposed during the lowest tides. Waves commonly crash against or break on the reef crest.

View from the sky looking at a very high coastal cliff with gentle waves.
Coastal cliffs near Fort Funston in 2002
Coastal cliffs near Fort Funston in 2002
Coastal cliffs near Fort Funston in 2002

Photograph of a coastal cliff where a large landslide occurred between 2002 and 2010. This photo, taken in 2002, shows the cliff before the landslide.

Photograph of a coastal cliff where a large landslide occurred between 2002 and 2010. This photo, taken in 2002, shows the cliff before the landslide.

This poster shows an illustration of a lake bed looking from a side-angle, with text that talks about how the map was made.
Mapping Crater Lake, Oregon
Mapping Crater Lake, Oregon
Mapping Crater Lake, Oregon

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS mapped Crater Lake, Oregon using sonar, in cooperation with the National Park Service, the University of New Hampshire, and C&C Technologies.

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS mapped Crater Lake, Oregon using sonar, in cooperation with the National Park Service, the University of New Hampshire, and C&C Technologies.

Flat ocean floor made up of nodules packed in tightly.
Bed of manganese nodules
Bed of manganese nodules
Bed of manganese nodules

A bed of manganese nodules from deep offshore of the Cook Islands. Each color bar in the staff represents 10 centimeters.

A bed of manganese nodules from deep offshore of the Cook Islands. Each color bar in the staff represents 10 centimeters.

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