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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Diagram showing thermal camera method
Diagram showing thermal camera method on Ofu, American Samoa
Diagram showing thermal camera method on Ofu, American Samoa
Diagram showing thermal camera method on Ofu, American Samoa

Thermal camera tower method. 1) Original oblique view data 2) Orthorectified nadir view 3) thermal corrections for angular and distance dependence 4) Calibrated thermal image. 

Study area for Modeling Coastal Flooding Dynamics Along the U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast
Study area for Modeling Coastal Flooding Dynamics Along the U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast
Study area for Modeling Coastal Flooding Dynamics Along the U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast
Study area for Modeling Coastal Flooding Dynamics Along the U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast

Study region with GTSM-ERA5 output locations marked as black circles and tide gauge locations marked as blue squares. Gray labels denote NOAA designated tide gauge station IDs. Information on tide gauges, including ID number, latitude, longitude, and the date when observations start, are listed in the table to the right of the map.

Study region with GTSM-ERA5 output locations marked as black circles and tide gauge locations marked as blue squares. Gray labels denote NOAA designated tide gauge station IDs. Information on tide gauges, including ID number, latitude, longitude, and the date when observations start, are listed in the table to the right of the map.

Graph showing component contributions to extreme water levels
Graph showing component contributions to extreme water levels
Graph showing component contributions to extreme water levels
Graph showing component contributions to extreme water levels

Component contributions to extreme water levels. Panel (a) shows GTSM-ERA5 stations (in black) with highlighted “multi-POT” node locations marked in red and numbered to correspond with panel (c).

Component contributions to extreme water levels. Panel (a) shows GTSM-ERA5 stations (in black) with highlighted “multi-POT” node locations marked in red and numbered to correspond with panel (c).

Map of highest storm-driven flood impact category in 63 Alaska coastal communities for flood events from 1887 to 2022
Map of highest storm-driven flood impact category in 63 Alaska coastal communities for flood events from 1887 to 2022
Map of highest storm-driven flood impact category in 63 Alaska coastal communities for flood events from 1887 to 2022
Cover image for the geonarrative "Paleoclimate: Lessons from the past, roadmap for the future"
Cover image for the geonarrative "Paleoclimate: Lessons from the past, roadmap for the future"
Cover image for the geonarrative "Paleoclimate: Lessons from the past, roadmap for the future"
Cover image for the geonarrative "Paleoclimate: Lessons from the past, roadmap for the future"

Cover image for the geonarrative "Paleoclimate: Lessons from the past, roadmap for the future". In this interactive geonarrative, viewers can explore the different applications of USGS paleoclimate research.

Graph showing relationship between CT intensities and measured density of the coral standards used to calibrate data
Graph showing relationship between CT intensities and measured density of the coral standards used to calibrate data
Graph showing relationship between CT intensities and measured density of the coral standards used to calibrate data
Graph showing relationship between CT intensities and measured density of the coral standards used to calibrate data

Example of the relationship between CT intensities and measured density of the coral standards used to calibrate data. The measured density of the coral standards are compared to the mean intensities of each standard. Linear regressions calculated from the standard values are then used to calibrate data.

CT scan of Orbicella coral sample with no packing material
CT scan of Orbicella coral sample with no packing material
CT scan of Orbicella coral sample with no packing material
CT scan of Orbicella coral sample with no packing material

Orbicella spp. coral sample with no packing material. Center of image is darker than edges. Transect across image shows intensity values lower in the center creating a cupping effect.

Map of coral core sites
Map of coral core sites
Map of coral core sites
Map of coral core sites

The newly developed USGS Coral Core Archive, housed at the Santa Cruz and St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Centers, contains approximately 500 coral reef cores from U.S. jurisdictions worldwide.

The newly developed USGS Coral Core Archive, housed at the Santa Cruz and St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Centers, contains approximately 500 coral reef cores from U.S. jurisdictions worldwide.

Photo of coral carbonate standards
Photo of coral carbonate standards
Photo of coral carbonate standards
Photo of coral carbonate standards

Photo of coral carbonate standards, arranged from high to low density. To convert CT values to real-world densities and quantify the uncertainty in reconstructed density as a result of offsets, a set of carbonate standards are included in every CT scan that represent a range of coral species with different densities.

Photo of coral carbonate standards, arranged from high to low density. To convert CT values to real-world densities and quantify the uncertainty in reconstructed density as a result of offsets, a set of carbonate standards are included in every CT scan that represent a range of coral species with different densities.

Coral core sample in aluminum tube for scanning
Coral core sample in aluminum tube for scanning
Coral core sample in aluminum tube for scanning
Coral core sample in aluminum tube for scanning

Coral sample in aluminum tube being prepared for scanning. The use of a secondary aluminum filter reduces beam hardening artifacts (rings) while also avoiding attenuating the x-ray beam.

Map of study area from US-Canada border to Bering Strait, Alaska
Map of study area from US-Canada border to Bering Strait, Alaska
Map of study area from US-Canada border to Bering Strait, Alaska
Map of study area from US-Canada border to Bering Strait, Alaska

Map of the study area from the United States-Canada border to the Bering Strait, Alaska. Simulations were carried out in stationary mode for 2,500 sea states over eight two-dimensional (2D) curvilinear and one 2D rectangular domains for a total of nine domains. The offshore extent was roughly defined by the 20-meter isobath.

Map of the study area from the United States-Canada border to the Bering Strait, Alaska. Simulations were carried out in stationary mode for 2,500 sea states over eight two-dimensional (2D) curvilinear and one 2D rectangular domains for a total of nine domains. The offshore extent was roughly defined by the 20-meter isobath.

Scan of coral core
Scan of coral core
Scan of coral core
Scan of coral core

Scan of coral core, showing yearly growth rates and the density of the coral, which can in turn be used to determine the calcification, or constructive process responsible for reef growth. 

Scan of coral core, showing yearly growth rates and the density of the coral, which can in turn be used to determine the calcification, or constructive process responsible for reef growth. 

Map of surface elevation tables in Puget Sound, Washington
Map of surface elevation tables in Puget Sound, Washington
Map of surface elevation tables in Puget Sound, Washington
Map of surface elevation tables in Puget Sound, Washington

Map of surface elevation table (SET) locations for a Nisqually, b Snohomish, c Stillaguamish, d Skagit, and e Padilla in Puget Sound, WA, USA.

Bare-earth lidar image of Nisqually River Delta
Bare-earth lidar image of Nisqually River Delta
Bare-earth lidar image of Nisqually River Delta
Bare-earth lidar image of Nisqually River Delta

Bare-earth lidar image of the Nisqually River Delta. Lidar has been used to study and restore the delta, where levees have been removed to reconnect tidal lands.

Bare-earth lidar image of the Nisqually River Delta. Lidar has been used to study and restore the delta, where levees have been removed to reconnect tidal lands.

Animated GIF of three images showing Mud Creek landslide of Big Sur, California
Animated GIF of three images showing Mud Creek landslide of Big Sur, California
Animated GIF of three images showing Mud Creek landslide of Big Sur, California
Animated GIF of three images showing Mud Creek landslide of Big Sur, California

Three images are provided of Mud Creek landslide of Big Sur, California during Feb. 23 and April 6, 2024. The first two images show different oblique perspectives of the landscape topography colored by the actual colors from the photographs. The third image shows shaded relief topography of the landscape during Feb.

Three images are provided of Mud Creek landslide of Big Sur, California during Feb. 23 and April 6, 2024. The first two images show different oblique perspectives of the landscape topography colored by the actual colors from the photographs. The third image shows shaded relief topography of the landscape during Feb.

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