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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Two scientists operate a motorized cylindrical object as it penetrates a sandy marsh environment
Collecting sediment core with vibracore equipment at Mullet Key, FL
Collecting sediment core with vibracore equipment at Mullet Key, FL
Collecting sediment core with vibracore equipment at Mullet Key, FL

Dan Ciarletta (right) working alongside Julie Bernier (left) to collect a sediment core on Mullet Key, an island within Fort de Soto Park in Pinellas County, Florida. The core will be used to reconstruct the geologic history of the island.

Dan Ciarletta (right) working alongside Julie Bernier (left) to collect a sediment core on Mullet Key, an island within Fort de Soto Park in Pinellas County, Florida. The core will be used to reconstruct the geologic history of the island.

photograph of a beach at the Cape Cod National Seashore with two humans walking with a balloon against dunes in the background
Helikite Surveying
Helikite Surveying
Helikite Surveying

The Helikite in action, being walked by USGS scientist Chris Sherwood and WHOI scientist Peter Traykovski, the helium powered balloon kite will be used to survey the DUNEX experiment site.

The Helikite in action, being walked by USGS scientist Chris Sherwood and WHOI scientist Peter Traykovski, the helium powered balloon kite will be used to survey the DUNEX experiment site.

USGS geologists surveying the beach at Caladesi Island, FL
Surveying the Beach at Caladesi Island, Gulf of Mexico Coast, Florida
Surveying the Beach at Caladesi Island, Gulf of Mexico Coast, Florida
Surveying the Beach at Caladesi Island, Gulf of Mexico Coast, Florida

Mendenhall postdoctoral fellow Daniel Ciarletta and geologist Julie Bernier perform field reconnaissance at Caladesi Island, along the Gulf coast of central Florida. The scientists are refining a plan to sample and survey the island using sediment vibracores and ground-penetrating radar.

Mendenhall postdoctoral fellow Daniel Ciarletta and geologist Julie Bernier perform field reconnaissance at Caladesi Island, along the Gulf coast of central Florida. The scientists are refining a plan to sample and survey the island using sediment vibracores and ground-penetrating radar.

USGS hydrologic technician holding a bottle containing a sediment sample
USGS technician holding a bottle containing a sediment sample
USGS technician holding a bottle containing a sediment sample
USGS technician holding a bottle containing a sediment sample

Hydrologic Technician Alan Cressler holding a bottle containing a sediment sample. Photo taken on the Caloosahatchee River below Structure 77, Moore Haven, Florida.

Coral on a cinderblock and a scuba diver on a coral reef
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park

The U.S. Geological Survey is conducting research to guide the recovery of the threatened Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

Left: a view of rough seas past a railing. Right: a computer visualization showing the area that might be buried as a red block
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment

A) Conditions during a 2015 munitions mobility experiment in Duck, NC, and B) cartographic visualization of hindcast probability of munitions’ complete burial during the experiment.

An orange branching coral grows on a cinderblock on a reef in clear water.
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park

The U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center is conducting research to guide the restoration and recovery of the threatened elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

a small yellow boat on green brown water with waves breaking
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action

The autonomous surf vehicle, built and controlled remotely  by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, is used to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

a dune that has been eroded several feet
Erosion of dunes following Tropical Storm Eta
Erosion of dunes following Tropical Storm Eta
Erosion of dunes following Tropical Storm Eta

Tropical Storm Eta affected beaches along Florida's Gulf Coast in November 2020. Some dunes were eroded up to several feet due to the high water levels associated with the storm. Madeira Beach is home to many people and animals, and erosion events such as this can affect both habitat and infrastructure.

Tropical Storm Eta affected beaches along Florida's Gulf Coast in November 2020. Some dunes were eroded up to several feet due to the high water levels associated with the storm. Madeira Beach is home to many people and animals, and erosion events such as this can affect both habitat and infrastructure.

Aerial view of a beach under a stormy sky, the ocean with waves reaching all the way across the beach, pushing sand onto a patio
Tropical Storm Eta effects on Madeira Beach, Florida
Tropical Storm Eta effects on Madeira Beach, Florida
Tropical Storm Eta effects on Madeira Beach, Florida

Tropical Storm Eta had effects on Florida's Gulf Coast beaches, including dune erosion and overwash. This image from the coast cam at Madeira Beach, Florida captured high water levels and resulting overwash of sand onto the patio of the Shoreline Resort.

Tropical Storm Eta had effects on Florida's Gulf Coast beaches, including dune erosion and overwash. This image from the coast cam at Madeira Beach, Florida captured high water levels and resulting overwash of sand onto the patio of the Shoreline Resort.

Three funnels, each containing a filter and seawater, rest in a manifold
Samples are passed through 0.025 pore sized um filters to capture the viral-sized component from a water sample
Samples are passed through 0.025 pore sized um filters to capture the viral-sized component from a water sample
Samples are passed through 0.025 pore sized um filters to capture the viral-sized component from a water sample

In this image, three funnels containing seawater samples from coral mesocosms are passed through 0.025 um pore size filters. The samples have already been filtered through 0.2 um pore size filters to remove larger microorganisms such as bacteria, so the 0.025 um filters will capture primarily the viral size fraction of the mesocosm microbial community.

A scuba diver underwater smiles while stretched out over a coral reef near a buoy
Ilsa Kuffner SCUBA diving in Dry Tortugas
Ilsa Kuffner SCUBA diving in Dry Tortugas
Ilsa Kuffner SCUBA diving in Dry Tortugas

Dr. Ilsa Kuffner hangs out by a buoy in Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida) over a coral reef. Ilsa visits sites throughout the Florida Keys regularly to measure the growth and survival of nursery planted corals to determine where, and which genetic strains of corals will be most successful in large-scale coral reef restoration efforts.

Dr. Ilsa Kuffner hangs out by a buoy in Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida) over a coral reef. Ilsa visits sites throughout the Florida Keys regularly to measure the growth and survival of nursery planted corals to determine where, and which genetic strains of corals will be most successful in large-scale coral reef restoration efforts.

Elkhorn coral on a cinderblock with a label on a coral reef
Elkhorn coral at calcification assessment station in Dry Tortugas
Elkhorn coral at calcification assessment station in Dry Tortugas
Elkhorn coral at calcification assessment station in Dry Tortugas

Established in 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Coral Assessment Network (USGS-CAN) provides data on coral-growth (calcification) rates throughout the Florida Keys. Pictured here is one of 30 stations located in in Dry Tortugas National Park.

Established in 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Coral Assessment Network (USGS-CAN) provides data on coral-growth (calcification) rates throughout the Florida Keys. Pictured here is one of 30 stations located in in Dry Tortugas National Park.

Cartoon animation of wind blowing by, shown by squiggly lines, pushing cartoon waves to move up a beach and break on shore.
Wave animation
Wave animation
Wave animation

Waves are the motion of the water's surface, usually caused by the transfer of energy from wind. Wave energy causes the water to move in a circular motion. The height and length of these waves combined with the slope of the beach influence how high the water can reach up on the coast.

Waves are the motion of the water's surface, usually caused by the transfer of energy from wind. Wave energy causes the water to move in a circular motion. The height and length of these waves combined with the slope of the beach influence how high the water can reach up on the coast.

A man walking on a beach with a backpack and a tablet, with the ocean behind him. Label says ‘Justin Birchler, geologist.’
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video

This screenshot was taken from a video created for the virtual 2020 St. Petersburg Science Festival that discussed Coastal Change Hazards research at the USGS. Justin Birchler is seen walking up the beach with GPS equipment to measure the elevation of the beach.

This screenshot was taken from a video created for the virtual 2020 St. Petersburg Science Festival that discussed Coastal Change Hazards research at the USGS. Justin Birchler is seen walking up the beach with GPS equipment to measure the elevation of the beach.

four posts in the sand connected by yellow flagging tape mark a sea turtle nest on a beach near vegetation
Sea Turtle Nest on Madeira Beach
Sea Turtle Nest on Madeira Beach
Sea Turtle Nest on Madeira Beach

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards team collects data to monitor coastal change – including how storms and waves shape and reshape our beaches. It’s important to keep track of how beaches change over time because they provide habitat for many creatures including birds and sea turtles, and they are beautiful locations where people love to live and vacation.

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards team collects data to monitor coastal change – including how storms and waves shape and reshape our beaches. It’s important to keep track of how beaches change over time because they provide habitat for many creatures including birds and sea turtles, and they are beautiful locations where people love to live and vacation.

An aerial view of a beach with the ocean in the background, with repeated images of people scattered around the beach
Madeira Beach Camera Time Series
Madeira Beach Camera Time Series
Madeira Beach Camera Time Series

This photo is the results of processing a time series of images, which are a combination of all image frames collected during a 10 to 17-minute video. These images are incredibly useful for studying coastal change remotely, but the usefulness of the image depends on how they are processed.

This photo is the results of processing a time series of images, which are a combination of all image frames collected during a 10 to 17-minute video. These images are incredibly useful for studying coastal change remotely, but the usefulness of the image depends on how they are processed.

A man walks on a beach with a tablet in hand and a backpack on with scientific equipment extending from it.
Beach Profile Survey
Beach Profile Survey
Beach Profile Survey

Justin Birchler, Physical Scientist with the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team conducts a beach profile survey at our field site on Madeira Beach. During these surveys, Justin wears a backpack with GPS equipment to collect elevation data that will be used to create a topographic map of the beach.

Justin Birchler, Physical Scientist with the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team conducts a beach profile survey at our field site on Madeira Beach. During these surveys, Justin wears a backpack with GPS equipment to collect elevation data that will be used to create a topographic map of the beach.

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