Upper Midwest Water Science Center Products Published Spring 2024
By Upper Midwest Water Science Center
May 31, 2024
Below are all products released by the Upper Midwest Water Science Center from March 1 through May 31, 2024.
Featured Publications
Two Upper Midwest Water Science Center Publications have received recognition from the journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry for receiving enough downloads to rank within the top 10% of papers published.
Oliver, S.K., Corsi, S.R., Baldwin, A.K., Nott, M.A., Ankley, G.T., Blackwell, B.R., Villeneuve, D.L., Hladik, M.L., Kolpin, D.W., Loken, L., DeCicco, L.A., Meyer, M.T. and Loftin, K.A. (2023), Pesticide Prioritization by Potential Biological Effects in Tributaries of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Environ Toxicol Chem, 42: 367-384. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5522
Pronschinske, M.A., Corsi, S.R., DeCicco, L.A., Furlong, E.T., Ankley, G.T., Blackwell, B.R., Villeneuve, D.L., Lenaker, P.L. and Nott, M.A. (2022), Prioritizing Pharmaceutical Contaminants in Great Lakes Tributaries Using Risk-Based Screening Techniques. Environ Toxicol Chem, 41: 2221-2239. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5403
Related
Microbial source tracking for streams in Scott County, Iowa, 2023 Microbial source tracking for streams in Scott County, Iowa, 2023
Surface water samples (n = 33) were collected in fall of 2023 at stream sites in Scott County Iowa, USA and were analyzed for microbial source tracking markers by quantitative polymerase chain reaction at the Laboratory for Infectious Disease and the Environment (LIDE). Microbial source tracking markers identify fecal sources of contamination by detecting microbes that are specific to...
Python-HBRT model and groundwater levels used for estimating the static, shallow water table depth for the State of Wisconsin Python-HBRT model and groundwater levels used for estimating the static, shallow water table depth for the State of Wisconsin
A histrogram-based boosted regression tree (HBRT) method was used to predict the depth to the surficial aquifer water table (in feet) throughout the State of Wisconsin. This method used a combination of discrete groundwater levels from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System, continuous groundwater levels from the National Groundwater Monitoring Network, the State of...
Histogram-based gradient boosted regression tree model of mean ages of shallow well samples in the Great Lakes Basin, USA Histogram-based gradient boosted regression tree model of mean ages of shallow well samples in the Great Lakes Basin, USA
Green and others (2021) developed a gradient boosted regression tree model to predict the mean groundwater age, or travel time, for shallow wells across a portion of the Great Lakes basin in the United States. Their study applied machine learning methods to predict ages in wells using well construction, well chemistry, and landscape characteristics. For a dataset of age tracers in 961...
Multivariate regression model for predicting oxygen reduction rates in groundwater for the State of Wisconsin Multivariate regression model for predicting oxygen reduction rates in groundwater for the State of Wisconsin
A multivariate regression model was developed to predict zero-order oxygen reduction rates (mg/L/yr) in aquifers across the State of Wisconsin. The model used a combination of dissolved oxygen concentrations and mean groundwater ages estimated with sampled age tracers from wells in the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System and previously published project reports from...
Calculated Leached Nitrogen from Septic Systems in Wisconsin, 1850-2010 Calculated Leached Nitrogen from Septic Systems in Wisconsin, 1850-2010
This data release contains a netCDF file containing decadal estimates of nitrate leached from septic systems (kilograms per hectare per year, or kg/ha) in the state of Wisconsin from 1850 to 2010, as well as the python code and supporting files used to create the netCDF file. The netCDF file is used as an input to a Nitrate Decision Support Tool for the State of Wisconsin (GW-NDST...
Compiled age tracer and redox chemistry data for the State of Wisconsin, 1987-2009 Compiled age tracer and redox chemistry data for the State of Wisconsin, 1987-2009
This data set was compiled to support the development of a model of oxygen reduction rates in Wisconsin groundwater wells; a model which is part of a Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin. Data were compiled from previously published studies with data collection from 1987 to 2009. Only data describing redox condition, groundwater age, depth to water, and well...
Parameter ensemble files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin Parameter ensemble files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin
A groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for wells in Wisconsin was developed to assist resource managers with assessing how legacy and possible future nitrate leaching rates, combined with groundwater lag times and potential denitrification, influence nitrate concentrations in wells (Juckem et al. 2024). The GW-NDST relies on an ensemble of calibrated parameters to make...
GIS files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin GIS files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin
A Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for wells in Wisconsin was developed to assist resource managers with assessing how legacy and possible future nitrate leaching rates, combined with groundwater lag times and potential denitrification, influence nitrate concentrations in wells (Juckem et al. 2024). The GW-NDST relies on several support models, including machine...
Data to support a Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin Data to support a Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin
A Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for wells in Wisconsin was developed to assist resource managers with assessing how legacy and possible future nitrate leaching rates, combined with groundwater lag times and potential denitrification, influence nitrate concentrations in wells (Juckem et al. 2024). Running and using the GW-NDST software involves downloading the...
Select pipe-flow monitoring data from RecoveryPark in Detroit, MI (2015–2021) Select pipe-flow monitoring data from RecoveryPark in Detroit, MI (2015–2021)
This dataset includes pipe-flow monitoring data in sewers used to analyze the water budget at RecoveryPark in Detroit, Michigan. These are provided as 3 text comma separated format files at sewer locations that drain the study area. In addition, there are 6 text comma separated format files containing the Rhodamine dye tracer concentrations collected in the combined sewer locations for...
Two risk assessments: Evaluating the use of indicator HF183 Bacteroides versus pathogen measurements for modelling recreational illness risks in an urban watershed Two risk assessments: Evaluating the use of indicator HF183 Bacteroides versus pathogen measurements for modelling recreational illness risks in an urban watershed
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of HF183 Bacteroides for estimating pathogen exposures during recreational water activities. We compared the use of Bacteroides-based exposure assessment to exposure assessment that relied on pathogen measurements. We considered two types of recreational water sites: those impacted by combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and those not...
Authors
K Skiendzielewski, Tucker R. Burch, Joel Stokdyk, Shannon McGinnis, S McLoughlin, Aaron Firnstahl, Sandy Spencer, Mark Borchardt, Heather Murphy
Temporally dense monitoring of pathogen occurrence at four drinking-water well sites – Insights and Implications Temporally dense monitoring of pathogen occurrence at four drinking-water well sites – Insights and Implications
Yearlong, event based, microbiological and chemical sampling was conducted at four public water supply well sites spanning a range of geologic settings and well depths to look for correlation between precipitation events and microbial occurrence. Near-continuous monitoring using autosamplers occurred just before, during, and after 5–7 sampling events triggered by rainfall and/or snowmelt...
Authors
James Walsh, Randall J. Hunt, Anita C. Anderson, David Owens, Nancy Rice
Interdisciplinary science approach for harmful algal blooms (HABs) and algal toxins—A strategic science vision for the U.S. Geological Survey Interdisciplinary science approach for harmful algal blooms (HABs) and algal toxins—A strategic science vision for the U.S. Geological Survey
Executive SummaryAlgal blooms in water, soils, dusts, and the environment have captured national attention because of concerns associated with exposure to algal toxins for humans and animals. Algal blooms naturally occur in all surface-water types and are important primary producers for aquatic ecosystems. However, excessive algae growth can be associated with many harmful effects...
Authors
Victoria Christensen, Christopher J. Crawford, Robert J. Dusek, Michael Focazio, Lisa Fogarty, Jennifer Graham, Celeste Journey, Mari E. Lee, James Larson, Sarah Stackpoole, Viviana Mazzei, Emily Pindilli, Barnett A. Rattner, E. Slonecker, Kristen McSwain, Timothy Reilly, Ashley E. Lopez
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Water Resources Mission Area, Environmental Health Program, Toxic Substances Hydrology, Central Plains Water Science Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center , Kansas Water Science Center, National Wildlife Health Center, New Jersey Water Science Center, New York Water Science Center, South Atlantic Water Science Center (SAWSC), Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Landsat Missions
Peak streamflow trends in Michigan and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020 Peak streamflow trends in Michigan and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020
This study characterizes hydroclimatic variability and change in peak streamflow and daily streamflow in Michigan from water years 1921 through 2020. Four analysis periods were examined: the 100-year period from water year 1921 through 2020, the 75-year period from water year 1946 through 2020, the 50-year period from water year 1971 through 2020, and the 30-year period from water year...
Authors
Sara Levin
Geographic drivers of mercury entry into aquatic food webs revealed by mercury stable isotopes in dragonfly larvae Geographic drivers of mercury entry into aquatic food webs revealed by mercury stable isotopes in dragonfly larvae
Atmospheric mercury (Hg) emissions and subsequent transport and deposition are major concerns within protected lands, including national parks, where Hg can bioaccumulate to levels detrimental to human and wildlife health. Despite this risk to biological resources, there is limited understanding of the relative importance of different Hg sources and delivery pathways within protected...
Authors
Sarah E. Janssen, Christopher Kotalik, James Willacker, Michael T. Tate, Colleen M Flanagan-Pritz, Sarah Nelson, David Krabbenhoft, David Walters, Collin A. Eagles-Smith
A multi-marker assessment of sewage contamination in streams using human-associated indicator bacteria, human-specific viruses, and pharmaceuticals A multi-marker assessment of sewage contamination in streams using human-associated indicator bacteria, human-specific viruses, and pharmaceuticals
Human sewage contaminates waterways, delivering excess nutrients, pathogens, chemicals, and other toxic contaminants. Contaminants and various sewage indicators are measured to monitor and assess water quality, but these analytes vary in their representation of sewage contamination and the inferences about water quality they support. We measured the occurrence and concentration of...
Authors
Peter Lenaker, Matthew Pronschinske, Steven R. Corsi, Joel Stokdyk, Hayley Olds, Deborah Dila, Sandra McLellan
Hydrologic study of green infrastructure in poorly drained urbanized soils at RecoveryPark, Detroit, Michigan, 2014–21 Hydrologic study of green infrastructure in poorly drained urbanized soils at RecoveryPark, Detroit, Michigan, 2014–21
Uncontrolled stormwater runoff volume is a legacy stressor on sewer-system capacity that is further compromised by the effects of aging infrastructure. Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) has been used in a variety of designs and configurations (for example, bioretention) with the goal of increasing evapotranspiration and infiltration in the local water cycle. In practice, GSIs have...
Authors
Ralph Haefner, Christopher Hoard, William Shuster
Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment
With the decline of bee populations worldwide, studies determining current wild bee distributions and diversity are increasingly important. Wild bee identification is often completed by experienced taxonomists or by genetic analysis. The current study was designed to compare two methods of identification including: (1) morphological identification by experienced taxonomists using images...
Authors
Cassandra Smith, Robert Cornman, Jennifer A. Fike, Johanna Kraus, Sara Oyler-McCance, Carrie Givens, Michelle Hladik, Mark Vandever, Dana W. Kolpin, Kelly Smalling
Design and calibration of a nitrate decision support tool for groundwater wells in Wisconsin, USA Design and calibration of a nitrate decision support tool for groundwater wells in Wisconsin, USA
This paper describes development of a nitrate decision support tool for groundwater wells (GW-NDST) that combines nitrate leaching and groundwater lag-times to compute well concentrations. The GW-NDST uses output from support models that simulate leached nitrate, groundwater age distributions, and nitrate reduction rates. The support models are linked through convolution to simulate...
Authors
Paul Juckem, Nicholas Corson-Dosch, Laura Schachter, Christopher Green, Kelsie Ferin, Eric Booth, Christopher Kucharik, Brian Austin, Leon Kauffman
Timing and source of recharge to the Columbia River Basalt groundwater system in northeastern Oregon Timing and source of recharge to the Columbia River Basalt groundwater system in northeastern Oregon
Recharge to and flow within the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG) groundwater flow system of northeastern Oregon were characterized using isotopic, gas, and age-tracer samples from wells completed in basalt, springs, and stream base flow. Most groundwater samples were late-Pleistocene to early-Holocene; median age of well samples was 11,100 years. The relation between mean groundwater...
Authors
Henry Johnson, Kate Ely, Anna-Turi Maher
Evaluation of an impulse-response emulator for groundwater contaminant transport modeling Evaluation of an impulse-response emulator for groundwater contaminant transport modeling
There is a significant need to develop decision support tools capable of delivering accurate representations of environmental conditions, such as ground and surface water solute concentrations, in a timely and computationally efficient manner. Such tools can be leveraged to assess a large number of potential management strategies for mitigating non-point source pollutants. Here, we...
Authors
Brent Heerspink, Michael N. Fienen, Howard Reeves
A conceptual site model of contaminant transport pathways from the Bremerton Naval Complex to Sinclair Inlet, Washington, 2011–21 A conceptual site model of contaminant transport pathways from the Bremerton Naval Complex to Sinclair Inlet, Washington, 2011–21
Historical activities on the Bremerton Naval Complex (BNC) in Puget Sound, Washington, have resulted in Sinclair Inlet sediments with elevated concentrations of contaminants, including organic contaminants such as polychlorinated biphenyls and trace elements including mercury. Six U.S. Geological Survey–U.S. Navy datasets have been collected since the last major assessment, in 2013, of...
Authors
Kathleen E. Conn, Sarah E. Janssen, Chad Opatz, Valerie Bright
GW-NDST software v 1.1.0 GW-NDST software v 1.1.0
Official version 1.1.0 software release of the Groundwater-Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for Wisconsin. This release (v1.1.0) is matched with and described by Juckem, P.F., Corson-Dosch, N.T., Schachter, L.A., Green, C.T., Ferin, K.M., Booth, E.G., Kucharik, C.J., Austin, B.P., and Kauffman, L.J., 2024, Design and calibration of a Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Groundwater...
Related
Microbial source tracking for streams in Scott County, Iowa, 2023 Microbial source tracking for streams in Scott County, Iowa, 2023
Surface water samples (n = 33) were collected in fall of 2023 at stream sites in Scott County Iowa, USA and were analyzed for microbial source tracking markers by quantitative polymerase chain reaction at the Laboratory for Infectious Disease and the Environment (LIDE). Microbial source tracking markers identify fecal sources of contamination by detecting microbes that are specific to...
Python-HBRT model and groundwater levels used for estimating the static, shallow water table depth for the State of Wisconsin Python-HBRT model and groundwater levels used for estimating the static, shallow water table depth for the State of Wisconsin
A histrogram-based boosted regression tree (HBRT) method was used to predict the depth to the surficial aquifer water table (in feet) throughout the State of Wisconsin. This method used a combination of discrete groundwater levels from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System, continuous groundwater levels from the National Groundwater Monitoring Network, the State of...
Histogram-based gradient boosted regression tree model of mean ages of shallow well samples in the Great Lakes Basin, USA Histogram-based gradient boosted regression tree model of mean ages of shallow well samples in the Great Lakes Basin, USA
Green and others (2021) developed a gradient boosted regression tree model to predict the mean groundwater age, or travel time, for shallow wells across a portion of the Great Lakes basin in the United States. Their study applied machine learning methods to predict ages in wells using well construction, well chemistry, and landscape characteristics. For a dataset of age tracers in 961...
Multivariate regression model for predicting oxygen reduction rates in groundwater for the State of Wisconsin Multivariate regression model for predicting oxygen reduction rates in groundwater for the State of Wisconsin
A multivariate regression model was developed to predict zero-order oxygen reduction rates (mg/L/yr) in aquifers across the State of Wisconsin. The model used a combination of dissolved oxygen concentrations and mean groundwater ages estimated with sampled age tracers from wells in the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System and previously published project reports from...
Calculated Leached Nitrogen from Septic Systems in Wisconsin, 1850-2010 Calculated Leached Nitrogen from Septic Systems in Wisconsin, 1850-2010
This data release contains a netCDF file containing decadal estimates of nitrate leached from septic systems (kilograms per hectare per year, or kg/ha) in the state of Wisconsin from 1850 to 2010, as well as the python code and supporting files used to create the netCDF file. The netCDF file is used as an input to a Nitrate Decision Support Tool for the State of Wisconsin (GW-NDST...
Compiled age tracer and redox chemistry data for the State of Wisconsin, 1987-2009 Compiled age tracer and redox chemistry data for the State of Wisconsin, 1987-2009
This data set was compiled to support the development of a model of oxygen reduction rates in Wisconsin groundwater wells; a model which is part of a Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin. Data were compiled from previously published studies with data collection from 1987 to 2009. Only data describing redox condition, groundwater age, depth to water, and well...
Parameter ensemble files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin Parameter ensemble files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin
A groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for wells in Wisconsin was developed to assist resource managers with assessing how legacy and possible future nitrate leaching rates, combined with groundwater lag times and potential denitrification, influence nitrate concentrations in wells (Juckem et al. 2024). The GW-NDST relies on an ensemble of calibrated parameters to make...
GIS files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin GIS files required to run the Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin
A Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for wells in Wisconsin was developed to assist resource managers with assessing how legacy and possible future nitrate leaching rates, combined with groundwater lag times and potential denitrification, influence nitrate concentrations in wells (Juckem et al. 2024). The GW-NDST relies on several support models, including machine...
Data to support a Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin Data to support a Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Wisconsin
A Groundwater Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for wells in Wisconsin was developed to assist resource managers with assessing how legacy and possible future nitrate leaching rates, combined with groundwater lag times and potential denitrification, influence nitrate concentrations in wells (Juckem et al. 2024). Running and using the GW-NDST software involves downloading the...
Select pipe-flow monitoring data from RecoveryPark in Detroit, MI (2015–2021) Select pipe-flow monitoring data from RecoveryPark in Detroit, MI (2015–2021)
This dataset includes pipe-flow monitoring data in sewers used to analyze the water budget at RecoveryPark in Detroit, Michigan. These are provided as 3 text comma separated format files at sewer locations that drain the study area. In addition, there are 6 text comma separated format files containing the Rhodamine dye tracer concentrations collected in the combined sewer locations for...
Two risk assessments: Evaluating the use of indicator HF183 Bacteroides versus pathogen measurements for modelling recreational illness risks in an urban watershed Two risk assessments: Evaluating the use of indicator HF183 Bacteroides versus pathogen measurements for modelling recreational illness risks in an urban watershed
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of HF183 Bacteroides for estimating pathogen exposures during recreational water activities. We compared the use of Bacteroides-based exposure assessment to exposure assessment that relied on pathogen measurements. We considered two types of recreational water sites: those impacted by combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and those not...
Authors
K Skiendzielewski, Tucker R. Burch, Joel Stokdyk, Shannon McGinnis, S McLoughlin, Aaron Firnstahl, Sandy Spencer, Mark Borchardt, Heather Murphy
Temporally dense monitoring of pathogen occurrence at four drinking-water well sites – Insights and Implications Temporally dense monitoring of pathogen occurrence at four drinking-water well sites – Insights and Implications
Yearlong, event based, microbiological and chemical sampling was conducted at four public water supply well sites spanning a range of geologic settings and well depths to look for correlation between precipitation events and microbial occurrence. Near-continuous monitoring using autosamplers occurred just before, during, and after 5–7 sampling events triggered by rainfall and/or snowmelt...
Authors
James Walsh, Randall J. Hunt, Anita C. Anderson, David Owens, Nancy Rice
Interdisciplinary science approach for harmful algal blooms (HABs) and algal toxins—A strategic science vision for the U.S. Geological Survey Interdisciplinary science approach for harmful algal blooms (HABs) and algal toxins—A strategic science vision for the U.S. Geological Survey
Executive SummaryAlgal blooms in water, soils, dusts, and the environment have captured national attention because of concerns associated with exposure to algal toxins for humans and animals. Algal blooms naturally occur in all surface-water types and are important primary producers for aquatic ecosystems. However, excessive algae growth can be associated with many harmful effects...
Authors
Victoria Christensen, Christopher J. Crawford, Robert J. Dusek, Michael Focazio, Lisa Fogarty, Jennifer Graham, Celeste Journey, Mari E. Lee, James Larson, Sarah Stackpoole, Viviana Mazzei, Emily Pindilli, Barnett A. Rattner, E. Slonecker, Kristen McSwain, Timothy Reilly, Ashley E. Lopez
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Water Resources Mission Area, Environmental Health Program, Toxic Substances Hydrology, Central Plains Water Science Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center , Kansas Water Science Center, National Wildlife Health Center, New Jersey Water Science Center, New York Water Science Center, South Atlantic Water Science Center (SAWSC), Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Landsat Missions
Peak streamflow trends in Michigan and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020 Peak streamflow trends in Michigan and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020
This study characterizes hydroclimatic variability and change in peak streamflow and daily streamflow in Michigan from water years 1921 through 2020. Four analysis periods were examined: the 100-year period from water year 1921 through 2020, the 75-year period from water year 1946 through 2020, the 50-year period from water year 1971 through 2020, and the 30-year period from water year...
Authors
Sara Levin
Geographic drivers of mercury entry into aquatic food webs revealed by mercury stable isotopes in dragonfly larvae Geographic drivers of mercury entry into aquatic food webs revealed by mercury stable isotopes in dragonfly larvae
Atmospheric mercury (Hg) emissions and subsequent transport and deposition are major concerns within protected lands, including national parks, where Hg can bioaccumulate to levels detrimental to human and wildlife health. Despite this risk to biological resources, there is limited understanding of the relative importance of different Hg sources and delivery pathways within protected...
Authors
Sarah E. Janssen, Christopher Kotalik, James Willacker, Michael T. Tate, Colleen M Flanagan-Pritz, Sarah Nelson, David Krabbenhoft, David Walters, Collin A. Eagles-Smith
A multi-marker assessment of sewage contamination in streams using human-associated indicator bacteria, human-specific viruses, and pharmaceuticals A multi-marker assessment of sewage contamination in streams using human-associated indicator bacteria, human-specific viruses, and pharmaceuticals
Human sewage contaminates waterways, delivering excess nutrients, pathogens, chemicals, and other toxic contaminants. Contaminants and various sewage indicators are measured to monitor and assess water quality, but these analytes vary in their representation of sewage contamination and the inferences about water quality they support. We measured the occurrence and concentration of...
Authors
Peter Lenaker, Matthew Pronschinske, Steven R. Corsi, Joel Stokdyk, Hayley Olds, Deborah Dila, Sandra McLellan
Hydrologic study of green infrastructure in poorly drained urbanized soils at RecoveryPark, Detroit, Michigan, 2014–21 Hydrologic study of green infrastructure in poorly drained urbanized soils at RecoveryPark, Detroit, Michigan, 2014–21
Uncontrolled stormwater runoff volume is a legacy stressor on sewer-system capacity that is further compromised by the effects of aging infrastructure. Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) has been used in a variety of designs and configurations (for example, bioretention) with the goal of increasing evapotranspiration and infiltration in the local water cycle. In practice, GSIs have...
Authors
Ralph Haefner, Christopher Hoard, William Shuster
Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment
With the decline of bee populations worldwide, studies determining current wild bee distributions and diversity are increasingly important. Wild bee identification is often completed by experienced taxonomists or by genetic analysis. The current study was designed to compare two methods of identification including: (1) morphological identification by experienced taxonomists using images...
Authors
Cassandra Smith, Robert Cornman, Jennifer A. Fike, Johanna Kraus, Sara Oyler-McCance, Carrie Givens, Michelle Hladik, Mark Vandever, Dana W. Kolpin, Kelly Smalling
Design and calibration of a nitrate decision support tool for groundwater wells in Wisconsin, USA Design and calibration of a nitrate decision support tool for groundwater wells in Wisconsin, USA
This paper describes development of a nitrate decision support tool for groundwater wells (GW-NDST) that combines nitrate leaching and groundwater lag-times to compute well concentrations. The GW-NDST uses output from support models that simulate leached nitrate, groundwater age distributions, and nitrate reduction rates. The support models are linked through convolution to simulate...
Authors
Paul Juckem, Nicholas Corson-Dosch, Laura Schachter, Christopher Green, Kelsie Ferin, Eric Booth, Christopher Kucharik, Brian Austin, Leon Kauffman
Timing and source of recharge to the Columbia River Basalt groundwater system in northeastern Oregon Timing and source of recharge to the Columbia River Basalt groundwater system in northeastern Oregon
Recharge to and flow within the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG) groundwater flow system of northeastern Oregon were characterized using isotopic, gas, and age-tracer samples from wells completed in basalt, springs, and stream base flow. Most groundwater samples were late-Pleistocene to early-Holocene; median age of well samples was 11,100 years. The relation between mean groundwater...
Authors
Henry Johnson, Kate Ely, Anna-Turi Maher
Evaluation of an impulse-response emulator for groundwater contaminant transport modeling Evaluation of an impulse-response emulator for groundwater contaminant transport modeling
There is a significant need to develop decision support tools capable of delivering accurate representations of environmental conditions, such as ground and surface water solute concentrations, in a timely and computationally efficient manner. Such tools can be leveraged to assess a large number of potential management strategies for mitigating non-point source pollutants. Here, we...
Authors
Brent Heerspink, Michael N. Fienen, Howard Reeves
A conceptual site model of contaminant transport pathways from the Bremerton Naval Complex to Sinclair Inlet, Washington, 2011–21 A conceptual site model of contaminant transport pathways from the Bremerton Naval Complex to Sinclair Inlet, Washington, 2011–21
Historical activities on the Bremerton Naval Complex (BNC) in Puget Sound, Washington, have resulted in Sinclair Inlet sediments with elevated concentrations of contaminants, including organic contaminants such as polychlorinated biphenyls and trace elements including mercury. Six U.S. Geological Survey–U.S. Navy datasets have been collected since the last major assessment, in 2013, of...
Authors
Kathleen E. Conn, Sarah E. Janssen, Chad Opatz, Valerie Bright
GW-NDST software v 1.1.0 GW-NDST software v 1.1.0
Official version 1.1.0 software release of the Groundwater-Nitrate Decision Support Tool (GW-NDST) for Wisconsin. This release (v1.1.0) is matched with and described by Juckem, P.F., Corson-Dosch, N.T., Schachter, L.A., Green, C.T., Ferin, K.M., Booth, E.G., Kucharik, C.J., Austin, B.P., and Kauffman, L.J., 2024, Design and calibration of a Nitrate Decision Support Tool for Groundwater...