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Explore our planet and learn more about our work through photographs and imagery from scientists and support staff.

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A researcher and a laser flow meter in an urban storm drain.
Non-contact laser doppler velocity meter in a Hampton Roads stormwater pipe
Non-contact laser doppler velocity meter in a Hampton Roads stormwater pipe
Non-contact laser doppler velocity meter in a Hampton Roads stormwater pipe

Non-contact laser doppler velocity meters use a laser to measure water velocity throughout a channel's cross-section, while another part of the device is measuring the depth of water. Together the two datasets are used to compute streamflow.

Non-contact laser doppler velocity meters use a laser to measure water velocity throughout a channel's cross-section, while another part of the device is measuring the depth of water. Together the two datasets are used to compute streamflow.

In a stormwater drain, a bilge pump sprays water at a sonde to rid it of algae.
Sonde Cleaning at Rivers Ridge Storm Drain, Hampton Roads
Sonde Cleaning at Rivers Ridge Storm Drain, Hampton Roads
Sonde Cleaning at Rivers Ridge Storm Drain, Hampton Roads

Water quality sondes collect continuous data from stormwater monitoring sites, but can often become fouled with algae, which interferes with the sonde's ability to collect accurate data. To keep these sondes clean between field visits, remote-activated bilge pumps are used to blast the algae from the sondes.

Water quality sondes collect continuous data from stormwater monitoring sites, but can often become fouled with algae, which interferes with the sonde's ability to collect accurate data. To keep these sondes clean between field visits, remote-activated bilge pumps are used to blast the algae from the sondes.

A USGS researcher confirms water depth measurements
Checking water depth in stormwater drains, Hampton Roads
Checking water depth in stormwater drains, Hampton Roads
Checking water depth in stormwater drains, Hampton Roads

Quality assurance is an important aspect of data collection. This means periodically checking the stage measurements for accuracy and making streamflow measurements manually at stormwater monitoring sites across Hampton Roads to compare to those computed from streamflow models.

Quality assurance is an important aspect of data collection. This means periodically checking the stage measurements for accuracy and making streamflow measurements manually at stormwater monitoring sites across Hampton Roads to compare to those computed from streamflow models.

The interior of a stormwater pipe.
Stromdrain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads
Stromdrain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads
Stromdrain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads

The interior of the Storm Drain at Coliseum Drive at Hampton, VA. Part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.

2d and 3d representations of the aquifers of the Virginia Coastal Plain
Virginia Coastal Plain Aquifer systems
Virginia Coastal Plain Aquifer systems
Virginia Coastal Plain Aquifer systems

The Virginia Coastal Plain is the relatively flat region east of the fall line characterized by a wedge of coarse permeable sediments with interbedded layers of less-permeable silts and clays that thickens towards the east. The region has multiple layered aquifers, including the Potomac aquifer system.

The Virginia Coastal Plain is the relatively flat region east of the fall line characterized by a wedge of coarse permeable sediments with interbedded layers of less-permeable silts and clays that thickens towards the east. The region has multiple layered aquifers, including the Potomac aquifer system.

Five methods of monitoring subsidence and sea level rise: extensometers, InSAR, wells, GPS surveying, and tidal stations.
Methods of subsidence and sea level rise monitoring
Methods of subsidence and sea level rise monitoring
Methods of subsidence and sea level rise monitoring

When it comes to measuring land subsidence, sea level rise, and shoreline retreat, the USGS uses a variety of methods, each with their own strengths and drawbacks.

When it comes to measuring land subsidence, sea level rise, and shoreline retreat, the USGS uses a variety of methods, each with their own strengths and drawbacks.

Measuring groundwater levels in a USGS well using a metal tape.
Groundwater Monitoring Well - Franklin, Virginia
Groundwater Monitoring Well - Franklin, Virginia
Groundwater Monitoring Well - Franklin, Virginia

The USGS well at Franklin, Virginia (USGS 364059076544901 55B 16) constantly monitors water levels in the Potomac Aquifer and provides scientists with a record of water levels going as far

The USGS well at Franklin, Virginia (USGS 364059076544901 55B 16) constantly monitors water levels in the Potomac Aquifer and provides scientists with a record of water levels going as far

GPS tripod set up in a field
GPS Tripod for Monitoring Land Motion
GPS Tripod for Monitoring Land Motion
GPS Tripod for Monitoring Land Motion

A GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Receiver mounted atop a GPS (Global Positioning System) tripod for use in a geodetic survey on Virginia's Eastern Shore.

A GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Receiver mounted atop a GPS (Global Positioning System) tripod for use in a geodetic survey on Virginia's Eastern Shore.

USGS scientist sets up a GPS tripod in a field
GPS tripod used in geodedic surveys of eastern Virginia
GPS tripod used in geodedic surveys of eastern Virginia
GPS tripod used in geodedic surveys of eastern Virginia

USGS scientist Jim Duda sets up a GPS tripod in preparation for a geodetic survey on Virginia's Eastern Shore.

Inside the Nansemond extensometer shed. Above the extensometer sits the green and yellow instrument table.
Nansemond Borehole Extensometer
Nansemond Borehole Extensometer
Nansemond Borehole Extensometer

The USGS Nansemond pipe extensometer (59D 39) showing the triangular table in green and the instrument bridge in yellow above the extensometer. The piers that support the table extend down 65 feet. The movement of the table relative to the extensometer is how land-surface movement is measured.

The USGS Nansemond pipe extensometer (59D 39) showing the triangular table in green and the instrument bridge in yellow above the extensometer. The piers that support the table extend down 65 feet. The movement of the table relative to the extensometer is how land-surface movement is measured.

A disc-shaped GNSS receiver mounted atop a gps survey tripod
GNSS Receiver for Monitoring Land Motion
GNSS Receiver for Monitoring Land Motion
GNSS Receiver for Monitoring Land Motion

A GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Receiver mounted atop a GPS (Global Positioning System) tripod for use in a geodetic survey on Virginia's Eastern Shore.

A GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Receiver mounted atop a GPS (Global Positioning System) tripod for use in a geodetic survey on Virginia's Eastern Shore.

Photograph of Scientist taking a core sample of soil deposition from floodplain.
Taking a Soil Core
Taking a Soil Core
Taking a Soil Core

A scientist taking a soil sample core from floodplain as a part of sediment deposition monitoring. Sediment deposition is monitored along the Long Branch creek in Fairfax County, Virginia as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

A scientist taking a soil sample core from floodplain as a part of sediment deposition monitoring. Sediment deposition is monitored along the Long Branch creek in Fairfax County, Virginia as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Photograph of a soil core. Several centimeters of sediment deposition are being measured.
Measuring sediment deposition in a floodplain using soil cores
Measuring sediment deposition in a floodplain using soil cores
Measuring sediment deposition in a floodplain using soil cores

USGS scientists measure the amount of sediment deposition occurring in the floodplains along the Long Branch stream using soil cores. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

USGS scientists measure the amount of sediment deposition occurring in the floodplains along the Long Branch stream using soil cores. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

A borehole extensometer. A pipe extends through an aquifer (subject to compaction) down to bedrock (subject to isostacy).
Borehole Extensometer
Borehole Extensometer
Borehole Extensometer

A borehole extensometer is an instrument that measures vertical land motion caused by changes in aquifer thickness. A borehole is drilled through the entirety of an aquifer system and the steel pipe is anchored at the base to the basement rock.

A borehole extensometer is an instrument that measures vertical land motion caused by changes in aquifer thickness. A borehole is drilled through the entirety of an aquifer system and the steel pipe is anchored at the base to the basement rock.

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