Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

Below is a list of available WFRC peer reviewed and published science.

Filter Total Items: 2503

Movement and behavioral states of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in response to a behavioral deterrent in a navigational lock Movement and behavioral states of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in response to a behavioral deterrent in a navigational lock

Freshwater ecosystems are some of the most affected by biological invasions due, in part, to the introduction of invasive carp worldwide. Where carp have become established, management programs often seek to limit further range expansion into new areas by reducing their movement through interconnected rivers and waterways. Lock and dams are important locations for non-physical deterrents...
Authors
Maggie Raboin, John Plumb, Matthew Sholtis, David Smith, P. Jackson, Jose Rivera, C.D. Suski, Aaron Cupp

Patterns, drivers, and a predictive model of dam removal cost in the United States Patterns, drivers, and a predictive model of dam removal cost in the United States

Given the burgeoning dam removal movement and the large number of dams approaching obsolescence in the United States, cost estimating data and tools are needed for dam removal prioritization, planning, and execution. We used the list of removed dams compiled by American Rivers to search for publicly available reported costs for dam removal projects. Total cost information could include...
Authors
Jeffrey Duda, Suman Jumani, Daniel Wieferich, Desiree Tullos, S. McKay, Timothy Randle, Alvin Jansen, Susan Bailey, Benjamin Jensen, Rachelle Johnson, Ella Wagner, Kyla Richards, Seth J. Wenger, Eric Walther, Jennifer Bountry

Tire-derived transformation product 6PPD-quinone induces mortality and transcriptionally disrupts vascular permeability pathways in developing coho salmon Tire-derived transformation product 6PPD-quinone induces mortality and transcriptionally disrupts vascular permeability pathways in developing coho salmon

Urban stormwater runoff frequently contains the car tire transformation product 6PPD-quinone, which is highly toxic to juvenile and adult coho salmon (Onchorychus kisutch). However, it is currently unclear if embryonic stages are impacted. We addressed this by exposing developing coho salmon embryos starting at the eyed stage to three concentrations of 6PPD-quinone twice weekly until...
Authors
Justin Greer, Ellie Dalsky, Rachael Lane, John Hansen

Behavior and movement of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) near Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, March–October 2022 Behavior and movement of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) near Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, March–October 2022

A telemetry study was conducted during March–October 2022 to evaluate behavior and movement patterns of adult smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) in the forebay of Bonneville Dam, on the Columbia River in Washington and Oregon. This study was a follow-up to a previous study conducted at the site during August–December 2020. In 2022, a total of 41 smallmouth bass were collected, tagged...
Authors
Tobias Kock, Gabriel Hansen

Development of a quantitative PCR assay for detecting northwest salamander (ambystoma gracile) in environmental DNA samples Development of a quantitative PCR assay for detecting northwest salamander (ambystoma gracile) in environmental DNA samples

We developed a primer and probe based quantitative PCR assay for use with environmental DNA to detect Northwest salamander (Ambystoma gracile), a species endemic to the temperate Pacific coastal region of North America. The assay targets a region in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop gene. Tests of the assay were performed in silico (using the NCBI BLAST tool), in vitro (using DNA...
Authors
Marshal Hoy, Carl Ostberg

Synthesis of larval lamprey responses to dewatering: State of the science, critical uncertainties, and management implications Synthesis of larval lamprey responses to dewatering: State of the science, critical uncertainties, and management implications

ObjectiveDewatering of fine sediments in rivers and streams can kill many thousands of larval lampreys (order Petromyzontiformes) that are burrowed in these habitats. The larval life stage for lampreys lasts 3–10 years, and because larvae often aggregate in large numbers, negative impacts from dewatering could potentially deplete local populations and affect multiple year-classes. Larval...
Authors
Theresa Liedtke, Julianne Harris, Monica Blanchard, Joseph Skalicky, Ann Grote

Calibration of the Trinity River Stream Salmonid Simulator (S3) with extension to the Klamath River, California, 2006–17 Calibration of the Trinity River Stream Salmonid Simulator (S3) with extension to the Klamath River, California, 2006–17

The Trinity River is managed in two sections: (1) the upper 64-kilometer (km) “restoration reach” downstream from Lewiston Dam and (2) the 120-km lower Trinity River downstream from the restoration reach. The Stream Salmonid Simulator (S3) has been previously constructed and calibrated for the restoration reach. In this report, we extended and parameterized S3 for the 120-km section of...
Authors
John Plumb, Russell Perry, Nicholas Som, Damon Goodman, Aaron C. Martin, Justin Alvarez, Nicholas Hetrick

A decision-support framework for dam removal planning and its application in northern California A decision-support framework for dam removal planning and its application in northern California

Dam removals are occurring more frequently with the rising cost of maintaining aging infrastructure, public safety concerns, and growing interest in river restoration. So far, most dam-removals have been unsystematic in their approach. Given the several thousand dam removals expected over the coming decades, a systematic approach to plan future dam removals holds potential for aligning...
Authors
Suman Jumani, Lucy Andrews, Theodore E. Grantham, S. McKay, Jeffrey Duda, Jeanette K. Howard

Broadscale distribution, abundance and habitat associations of the invasive Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) in the lower Columbia River, USA Broadscale distribution, abundance and habitat associations of the invasive Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) in the lower Columbia River, USA

The Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea, is an invasive freshwater bivalve that has established populations across the globe and is known to have deleterious effects on natural and human systems. Yet, despite being present in the Columbia River (CR) for nearly a century, little is known about this invader's basic biology and ecology in this large river system. Thus, we undertook a field study...
Authors
Salvador Robb-Chavez, Stephen Bollens, Gretchen Rollwagen-Bollens, Timothy D. Counihan

Susceptibility of Pallid Sturgeon to viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus genotype IVb Susceptibility of Pallid Sturgeon to viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus genotype IVb

ObjectiveViral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is an aquatic rhabdovirus causing severe disease in freshwater and saltwater fish species. The susceptibility of endangered Pallid Sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus to VHSV genotype IVb (VHSV-IVb) infection was investigated.MethodsAn in vitro assessment using two Pallid Sturgeon cell lines derived from skin and spleen tissue and in vivo...
Authors
Lacey Hopper, Jolene A. Glenn, Elizabeth MacConnell, James Winton, Eveline Emmenegger

Establishing an in vitro model to assess the toxicity of 6PPD-quinone and other tire wear transformation products Establishing an in vitro model to assess the toxicity of 6PPD-quinone and other tire wear transformation products

The tire wear transformation product 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ) has been implicated as the causative factor for broad scale mortality events for coho salmon in the Pacific Northwest. Highly variable sensitivity to 6PPDQ in closely related salmonids complicates efforts to evaluate the broader toxicological impacts to aquatic ecosystems. Our goals were to (1) validate the large range of in vivo...
Authors
Justin Greer, Ellie Dalsky, Rachael Lane, John Hansen

Toward a national eDNA strategy for the United States Toward a national eDNA strategy for the United States

Environmental DNA (eDNA) data make it possible to measure and monitor biodiversity at unprecedented resolution and scale. As use-cases multiply and scientific consensus grows regarding the value of eDNA analysis, public agencies have an opportunity to decide how and where eDNA data fit into their mandates. Within the United States, many federal and state agencies are individually using...
Authors
Ryan Kelly, David M. Lodge, Kai Lee, Susanna Theroux, Adam Sepulveda, Chris Scholin, Joseph Craine, Elizabeth Allan, Krista Nichols, Kim Parsons, Kelly Goodwin, Zachary Gold, Francisco Chavez, Rachel Noble, Cathryn Abbott, Melinda Baerwald, Amanda Naaum, Peter Thielen, Ariel Simons, Christopher Jerde, Jeffrey Duda, Margaret Hunter, John Hagan, Rachel Meyer, Joshua Steele, Mark Stoeckle, Holly Bik, Christopher Meyer, Eric Stein, Karen James, Austen Thomas, Elif Demir-Hilton, Molly Timmers, John Griffith, Michael J Weise, Steve Weisberg
Was this page helpful?