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Washington Water Science Center

The USGS Washington Water Science Center provides water resource information. You’ll find information about Washington’s rivers and streams, as well as groundwater, water quality, and cutting-edge water research. We welcome you to explore our data and scientific research.

News

Sediment contaminants in Puget Sound: Implications for ecosystem health and remediation

Sediment contaminants in Puget Sound: Implications for ecosystem health and remediation

Washington Waters Newsletter - Spring 2025

Washington Waters Newsletter - Spring 2025

New data products now available in StreamStats

New data products now available in StreamStats

Publications

Sediment vulnerability ranking for river basins across the contiguous U.S. using integrated biophysical and social-ecological data Sediment vulnerability ranking for river basins across the contiguous U.S. using integrated biophysical and social-ecological data

Nearly half of streams and rivers in the United States (U.S.) have fair to poor conditions for aquatic ecosystem health as declared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and sediment was identified as a primary factor impairing these waterbodies. We rank sediment vulnerability using physical, ecological, and socioeconomic datasets in 163 4-digit Hydrologic Unit Codes within 18...
Authors
Nicholas A. Sutfin, Allen C. Gellis, Nancy T. Baker, Christopher H. Conaway, Katherine Skalak

Emergent headwater types for watershed monitoring, research, and planning Emergent headwater types for watershed monitoring, research, and planning

Headwaters—that is headwater streams and the watersheds they drain—strongly influence water quality, ecosystem services, and hydrologic connectivity, yet remain poorly mapped, monitored, and understood at large spatial scales. Using available spatial data to classify headwater “types” could therefore enhance the utility of sparse monitoring data to advance research and watershed planning...
Authors
Erin C. Seybold, John C. Hammond, Admin Husic, Hilary McMillan, Heather Golden, Jay R. Christensen, Catalina Segura, Margaret Zimmer, Adam N. Price, Kristin Jaeger, Li Li, D. Tyler Mahoney, Fred Cheng, C. Nathan Jones, Christa Kelleher, Roy Sando, Chuck Lane, Adam Ward

A hybrid approach for revealing headwater hydrology A hybrid approach for revealing headwater hydrology

Coordinated work to compile existing data and apply models pairing physical understanding with machine learning could substantially improve streamflow predictions for little-known headwater basins.
Authors
John C. Hammond, Jay R. Christensen, Kristin Jaeger, Roy Sando, Jacob Aaron Zwart

Science

Sediment Vulnerability Ranking for River Basins Across the Contiguous U.S.

A national look at where excess sediment poses the greatest risks to communities and ecosystems. Sediment in rivers affects drinking water, flooding, ecosystem health, and community safety. To better understand where excess sediment may create problems, the U.S. Geological Survey developed a national sediment vulnerability ranking for river basins across the contiguous United States. These...
Sediment Vulnerability Ranking for River Basins Across the Contiguous U.S.

Sediment Vulnerability Ranking for River Basins Across the Contiguous U.S.

A national look at where excess sediment poses the greatest risks to communities and ecosystems. Sediment in rivers affects drinking water, flooding, ecosystem health, and community safety. To better understand where excess sediment may create problems, the U.S. Geological Survey developed a national sediment vulnerability ranking for river basins across the contiguous United States. These...
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Assessment of bedload monitoring methods

The Issue: The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) maintains many roads and bridges that either abut or cross dynamic gravel-bedded rivers. The design and maintenance of these structures often requires assessing sediment transport and river channel dynamics. However, the transport of sand and gravel as bedload, and the channel change that results from that transport, remains...
Assessment of bedload monitoring methods

Assessment of bedload monitoring methods

The Issue: The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) maintains many roads and bridges that either abut or cross dynamic gravel-bedded rivers. The design and maintenance of these structures often requires assessing sediment transport and river channel dynamics. However, the transport of sand and gravel as bedload, and the channel change that results from that transport, remains...
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Skagit River Tributary Drying

The Issue: Salmon and steelhead habitats in Skagit River tributaries face threats from stream drying, low flows, and high water temperatures. How USGS will help: USGS will identify vulnerable stream reaches using modeled data and field campaigns to inform conservation and restoration priorities.
Skagit River Tributary Drying

Skagit River Tributary Drying

The Issue: Salmon and steelhead habitats in Skagit River tributaries face threats from stream drying, low flows, and high water temperatures. How USGS will help: USGS will identify vulnerable stream reaches using modeled data and field campaigns to inform conservation and restoration priorities.
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