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Explore our planet and learn more about our work through photographs and imagery from scientists and support staff.

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Community members gather at an outreach table, reading USGS fact sheets
Outreach Event at War Branch
Outreach Event at War Branch
Outreach Event at War Branch

The USGS and local partners hosted a meeting at the War Branch monitoring station to share water-quality and conservation work happening in the watershed with farmers, environmental and agricultural agencies, nonprofit groups, and local universities.

The USGS and local partners hosted a meeting at the War Branch monitoring station to share water-quality and conservation work happening in the watershed with farmers, environmental and agricultural agencies, nonprofit groups, and local universities.

Two researchers in life vests stand at a table full of water quality sampling equipment. They demonstrate its use.
Water Quality Sampling Equipment Show-and-Tell
Water Quality Sampling Equipment Show-and-Tell
Water Quality Sampling Equipment Show-and-Tell

USGS scientists Jimmy Webber and Dan Burns explain how water quality equipment is used to take measurements at War Branch and other monitoring stations.

USGS scientists Jimmy Webber and Dan Burns explain how water quality equipment is used to take measurements at War Branch and other monitoring stations.

15 people stand next to a bioreactor, a dam in a spring-fed creek made up of woodchips, soil, and straw.
Visit to the War Branch Bioreactor
Visit to the War Branch Bioreactor
Visit to the War Branch Bioreactor

Community partners tour the bioreactor at War Branch. 

The War Branch bioreactor was installed below a natural spring in the War Branch watershed. The USGS had previously measured elevated nitrate concentrations from this spring. 

Community partners tour the bioreactor at War Branch. 

The War Branch bioreactor was installed below a natural spring in the War Branch watershed. The USGS had previously measured elevated nitrate concentrations from this spring. 

Two USGS scientists collecting a groundwater sample by the Shenandoah River.
Collecting groundwater samples near the Shenandoah River
Collecting groundwater samples near the Shenandoah River
Collecting groundwater samples near the Shenandoah River

Two USGS scientists collecting groundwater samples from a piezometer along the bank of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Flooding in the Shenandoah River South Fork. Water is rough and turbid as it flows past a cliffside outcrop.
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

Aerial photo of the south fork of the Shenandoah River after a storm. The water flows fast and is very turbid.
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

Aerial photo of debris carried downstream by a turbid, flooded river until it becomes caught in the trees along the bank.
Storm Debris in the Shenandoah River South Fork after Hurricane Debby
Storm Debris in the Shenandoah River South Fork after Hurricane Debby
Storm Debris in the Shenandoah River South Fork after Hurricane Debby

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. Floods can also carry large amounts of debris, which collect in backwaters or get caught in trees along the riverbank.

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. Floods can also carry large amounts of debris, which collect in backwaters or get caught in trees along the riverbank.

Methods of Measuring Land Motion, including extensometers, Monitoring wells, InSAR, and GNSS Surveys
Methods of Measuring Land Motion
Methods of Measuring Land Motion
Methods of Measuring Land Motion

A representation of the various methods used by the USGS to measure subsidence. 

A floating algal mat forming along the edge of the riverbank of the Shenandoah River.
Algal Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algal Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algal Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom

Algae growing in a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Algae growing in a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Close-up of algal mats growing over a rocky streambank.
Algae Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algae Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algae Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom

Algae growing over the rocky streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Algae growing over the rocky streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

A scientist works on a rail system along the Shenandoah River at sunset.
Monitoring equipment along the North Fork Shenandoah River
Monitoring equipment along the North Fork Shenandoah River
Monitoring equipment along the North Fork Shenandoah River

A USGS scientist servicing a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

A USGS scientist servicing a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

Two side by side photos showing the location of an algal mat along the riverbank of the Shenandoah river.
Algal Mat Forming Along a Backwater Section of the Shenandoah River
Algal Mat Forming Along a Backwater Section of the Shenandoah River
Algal Mat Forming Along a Backwater Section of the Shenandoah River

A harmful algal bloom (HAB) event along the south fork of the Shenandoah River during the summer of 2024. This algal mat was forming along a backwater section of the riverbank near the water quality monitoring site near Lynnwood, Virginia.

A harmful algal bloom (HAB) event along the south fork of the Shenandoah River during the summer of 2024. This algal mat was forming along a backwater section of the riverbank near the water quality monitoring site near Lynnwood, Virginia.

View of the Shenandoah River from a bridge. A pocket of dense algae can be seen along the shoreline.
South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood
South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood
South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood

Algae growing along a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Algae growing along a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event

North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) event. 

This photo was taken near Town Park in Strausburg, and is a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

The Shenandoah River during a harmful algal bloom event. The water is brownish and dying algae coats the riverbed.
Deer Rapids after a HABs Event
Deer Rapids after a HABs Event
Deer Rapids after a HABs Event

Deer Rapids, on the North Fork of the Shenandoah River in Virginia, after a harmful algal bloom (HAB) event. Note how the dark greenish-brown, dead or dying filamentous algae still coats the riverbed.

Data for this monitoring site can be found at USGS Water Data for the Nation.

Deer Rapids, on the North Fork of the Shenandoah River in Virginia, after a harmful algal bloom (HAB) event. Note how the dark greenish-brown, dead or dying filamentous algae still coats the riverbed.

Data for this monitoring site can be found at USGS Water Data for the Nation.

A USGS scientist standing in a river taking notes during a harmful algal bloom event. Mats of algae float in the water nearby.
Harmful Algal Bloom in the Shenandoah River North Fork
Harmful Algal Bloom in the Shenandoah River North Fork
Harmful Algal Bloom in the Shenandoah River North Fork

USGS scientist Carly Maas observing a harmful algal bloom (HAB) event along the Shenandoah River North Fork.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae
Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae
Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae
Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae

Water quality monitoring sensors attached to a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

Water quality monitoring sensors attached to a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

USGS scientist in an inflatable pfd vest in front of a gage house
USGS Scientist Aaron Porter at the Long Branch Monitoring Station
USGS Scientist Aaron Porter at the Long Branch Monitoring Station
USGS Scientist Aaron Porter at the Long Branch Monitoring Station

Aaron Porter, Project Chief and Principal Investigator of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network, standing in front of the gage house at the Long Branch Monitoring Station.

Aaron Porter, Project Chief and Principal Investigator of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network, standing in front of the gage house at the Long Branch Monitoring Station.

A usgs hydrologic technician logging data in the field
USGS Hydrologic Technician Logging Data
USGS Hydrologic Technician Logging Data
USGS Hydrologic Technician Logging Data

USGS hydrologic technician Erik Kaseloo logging data in the field. Instruments deployed at water quality monitoring sites collect a variety of data that has to be downloaded so scientists can analyze the results.

USGS hydrologic technician Erik Kaseloo logging data in the field. Instruments deployed at water quality monitoring sites collect a variety of data that has to be downloaded so scientists can analyze the results.

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