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Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program

The Biological Threats Research Program delivers science to protect public safety, property, and ecosystems from invasive plants and animals and infectious fish and wildlife diseases that pose significant ecologic and economic threats to the resources of the United States.

News

Environmental DNA monitoring leads to early detection of invasive zebra mussel DNA in the Colorado River, Utah

Environmental DNA monitoring leads to early detection of invasive zebra mussel DNA in the Colorado River, Utah

A Celebration of Information for Recreation – National Hunting and Fishing Day

A Celebration of Information for Recreation – National Hunting and Fishing Day

Fall 2026 Highlights from EESC’s Disease Decision Analysis and Research Group

Fall 2026 Highlights from EESC’s Disease Decision Analysis and Research Group

Publications

Case report: Observations on expulsions from 20 years of radiotransmitter implantation in adult Burmese pythons Case report: Observations on expulsions from 20 years of radiotransmitter implantation in adult Burmese pythons

Background
Authors
Brandon A. Gross, Jacquelyn C. Guzy, Michael Cherkiss, Shannon G. Thrasher, Mark Robert Sandfoss, Lisa Marie McBride, Gretchen E. Anderson, Sarah Rae Sherburne, Christina Romagosa, Amanda Marie Kissel, Amy A. Yackel Adams, Andrea F. Currylow, Matthew F. McCollister, Frank Ridgley, Frank J. Mazzotti, George F. Bancroft, Kristen Hart

Managed relocation: Addressing the nexus of climate change, invasive species, and fish and wildlife health Managed relocation: Addressing the nexus of climate change, invasive species, and fish and wildlife health

No abstract available.
Authors
Paul J. Heimowitz, Olivia E. LeDee, Nicholas W. Cole, Stanton Enomoto, Robert D. Fisher, Colin Gillin, Jessica Hellmann, Kris Inman, Aviv Karasov-Olson, Wynne Emily Moss, Gregor W. Schuurman, Mark D. Schwartz, Kerry Wixted, Tiffany Wolf, John Wullschleger

Efficacy of increased visual and olfactory cues for luring and trapping invasive tegu lizards Efficacy of increased visual and olfactory cues for luring and trapping invasive tegu lizards

Controlling invasive wildlife species relies on the ability to efficiently remove individuals from the invaded environment. Thus, maximizing capture potential is of high interest, particularly for species that are difficult to capture. For invasive species such as the Argentine black and white tegu lizard (Salvator merianae), increasing attraction to traps could increase the probability...
Authors
Amanda Marie Kissel, Kevin L. Donmoyer, Mark Robert Sandfoss, James C. Howard, Christina M. Romagosa, Amy A. Yackel Adams

Science

Understanding and Containing Chronic Wasting Disease

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a contagious and fatal neurodegenerative disease affecting cervids (deer, elk, caribou, and moose) that is threatening the health and sustainability of cervid populations across North America. CWD is caused by misfolded proteins known as prions, which can be transmitted by direct contact or environmental exposure. The USGS National Wildlife Health Center conducts...
Understanding and Containing Chronic Wasting Disease

Understanding and Containing Chronic Wasting Disease

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a contagious and fatal neurodegenerative disease affecting cervids (deer, elk, caribou, and moose) that is threatening the health and sustainability of cervid populations across North America. CWD is caused by misfolded proteins known as prions, which can be transmitted by direct contact or environmental exposure. The USGS National Wildlife Health Center conducts...
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Tracking Chronic Wasting Disease Strains to Understand Transmission and Detect Emerging Threats

At least ten distinct chronic wasting disease (CWD) prion strains with unique biochemical properties affect disease transmission and host range, prompting development and validation of biochemical assays to surveil and track these strains in endemic regions like Wisconsin, with ongoing efforts to standardize these methods for epidemiological tracking and management of CWD variants .
Tracking Chronic Wasting Disease Strains to Understand Transmission and Detect Emerging Threats

Tracking Chronic Wasting Disease Strains to Understand Transmission and Detect Emerging Threats

At least ten distinct chronic wasting disease (CWD) prion strains with unique biochemical properties affect disease transmission and host range, prompting development and validation of biochemical assays to surveil and track these strains in endemic regions like Wisconsin, with ongoing efforts to standardize these methods for epidemiological tracking and management of CWD variants .
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Improving Deer Management Through Behavioral Science

Managing white-tailed deer populations is a major challenge for wildlife agencies across the Midwest, with implications for crop damage, vehicle collisions, and the spread of diseases such as chronic wasting disease (CWD). This six-year, multistate field experiment tests evidence-based behavioral strategies to increase hunter and landowner participation in deer management. The project will provide...
Improving Deer Management Through Behavioral Science

Improving Deer Management Through Behavioral Science

Managing white-tailed deer populations is a major challenge for wildlife agencies across the Midwest, with implications for crop damage, vehicle collisions, and the spread of diseases such as chronic wasting disease (CWD). This six-year, multistate field experiment tests evidence-based behavioral strategies to increase hunter and landowner participation in deer management. The project will provide...
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