Publications
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The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response
Professional Paper 1553 describes how people and organizations responded to the earthquake and how the earthquake impacted people and society. The investigations evaluate the tools available to the research community to measure the nature, extent, and causes of damage and losses. They describe human behavior during and immediately after the earthquake and how citizens participated in...
Authors
Dennis S. Coordinated by Mileti
Mt. Spurr's 1992 eruptions Mt. Spurr's 1992 eruptions
On June 27, 1992, the Crater Peak vent on the south side of Mt. Spurr awoke from 39 years of dormancy and burst into subplinian eruption after 10 months of elevated seismicity. Two more eruptions followed in August and September. The volcano lies 125-km west of Anchorage, which is Alaska's largest city and an important international hub for air travel. The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO...
Assessment and prediction of debris-flow hazards Assessment and prediction of debris-flow hazards
Study of debris-flow geomorphology and initiation mechanism has led to better understanding of debris-flow processes. This paper reviews how this understanding is used in current techniques for assessment and prediction of debris-flow hazards.
Authors
Gerald F. Wieczorek
The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence
Professional Paper 1550 seeks to understand the M6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake itself. It examines how the fault that generated the earthquake ruptured, searches for and evaluates precursors that may have indicated an earthquake was coming, reviews forecasts of the earthquake, and describes the geology of the earthquake area and the crustal forces that affect this geology. Some significant...
Authors
William H. Coordinated by Bakun, William H. Prescott
Volcanic gases create air pollution on the Island of Hawai’i Volcanic gases create air pollution on the Island of Hawai’i
In a handful of molten magma weighing about a pound, there is less than a tenth of an ounce, by weight, of idssolved gas-roughly the same weight as a pinch of table salt. Yet this tiny amount of gas produces spectacular lava foundations hundreds of meters high (see accompanying photograph). The fountain occurs as magma reaches the surface, because dissolved volcanic gases exolve and...
Authors
J. Sutton, T. Elias
Antarctic glacier-tongue velocities from Landsat images: First results Antarctic glacier-tongue velocities from Landsat images: First results
We measured the velocities of six glacier tongues and a few tongues within ice shelves distributed around the Antarctic coastline by determining the displacement of crevasse patterns seen on sequential Landsat images. The velocities range from less than 0.2 km a−1 for East Antarctic ice-shelf tongues to more than 2.5 km a−1 for the Thwaites Glacier Tongue. All glacier tongues show...
Authors
Baerbel K. Lucchitta, K.F. Mullins, A.L. Allison, Jane G. Ferrigno
Water fact sheet, history of landslides and debris flows at Mount Rainier Water fact sheet, history of landslides and debris flows at Mount Rainier
Many landslides and debris flows have originated from Mount Rainier since the retreat of glaciers from Puget Sound about 10,000 years ago. The recurrent instability is due to several factors--height of the steep-sided volcanic cone, frequent volcanic activity, continuous weakening of rock by steam and hot, chemical-laden water, and exposure of unstable areas as the mountains glaciers...
Authors
K. M. Scott, J.W. Vallance
Kinematics of the Aspen Grove landslide, Ephraim Canyon, central Utah Kinematics of the Aspen Grove landslide, Ephraim Canyon, central Utah
No abstract available.
Authors
Rex L. Baum, Robert W. Fleming, Arvid M. Johnson
Age and origin of fluvial terraces in the central Coast Range, western Oregon Age and origin of fluvial terraces in the central Coast Range, western Oregon
No abstract available.
Authors
Stephen F. Personius
Description, origin, and implications of a newly identified Slumgullion landslide deposit, San Juan Mountains, southwestern Colorado Description, origin, and implications of a newly identified Slumgullion landslide deposit, San Juan Mountains, southwestern Colorado
No abstract available.
Authors
A.F. Chleborad
Volcanic activity in Alaska: September 1991-September 1992 Volcanic activity in Alaska: September 1991-September 1992
More than 40 historically active volcanic centers, each consisting of one or more volcanoes, are located on the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands (see map on next page). On average, at least one of these volcanoes erupts each year.
Authors
Game McGimsey