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Screenshot of the National Integrated Water Availability Assessments concept map taken March 5, 2020
National Integrated Water Availability Assessments concept map
National Integrated Water Availability Assessments concept map
National Integrated Water Availability Assessments concept map

The USGS National Integrated Water Availability Assessments (IWAAs) concept map shows daily estimates of natural water storage (water present on the landscape such as standing water, snowpack, soil water, and shallow groundwater) for approximately 110,00

Animation of the National Integrated Water Availability Assessments concept map from November 2019
Late fall 2019 water availability data viz (IWAAs concept map)
Late fall 2019 water availability data viz (IWAAs concept map)
Late fall 2019 water availability data viz (IWAAs concept map)

This animation highlights the USGS Integrated Water Availability Assessments (IWAAs) Program’s evolving capacity to estimate water availability at a national scale by visualizing daily estimates of natural water storage (water present on the landscape such as standing water, snowpack, soil water, and shallow groundwater) for approximately 110,000 regions across the

This animation highlights the USGS Integrated Water Availability Assessments (IWAAs) Program’s evolving capacity to estimate water availability at a national scale by visualizing daily estimates of natural water storage (water present on the landscape such as standing water, snowpack, soil water, and shallow groundwater) for approximately 110,000 regions across the

Kentucky style usgs mount on boat
Kentucky Mount
Kentucky Mount
Kentucky Mount

Kentucky mount constructed from Speed Rail. This mount can be used to deploy Rio Grande, RiverPro, RioPro, and RiverSurveyor ADCPs.

Kentucky mount constructed from Speed Rail. This mount can be used to deploy Rio Grande, RiverPro, RioPro, and RiverSurveyor ADCPs.

Kentucky Mount 2
Kentucky Mount
Kentucky Mount
Kentucky Mount

Kentucky mount constructed from Speed Rail. This mount can be used to deploy Rio Grande, RiverPro, RioPro, and RiverSurveyor ADCPs.

Kentucky mount constructed from Speed Rail. This mount can be used to deploy Rio Grande, RiverPro, RioPro, and RiverSurveyor ADCPs.

USGS gage 09304800 White River Below Meeker, CO
USGS gage 09304800 White River Below Meeker, CO
USGS gage 09304800 White River Below Meeker, CO
USGS gage 09304800 White River Below Meeker, CO

This is Hydrographer Mark Spindler performing a winter time discharge measurement at USGS stream gage 09304800 White River Below Meeker, CO. Discrete water quality samples were also collected.

Two USGS employees conducting an under-ice ADCP discharge measurement.
Two USGS employees conducting an under-ice ADCP discharge measurement.
Two USGS employees conducting an under-ice ADCP discharge measurement.
Two USGS employees conducting an under-ice ADCP discharge measurement.

Two USGS employees (Bart Dengel, and Joseph Crissup) conducting an under-ice ADCP discharge measurement near USGS stream gage station 15214000.

Hydrologic Technician Sharon Mulready checks equipment on electrical power tower 2
Hydrologic Technician Sharon Mulready checks equipment on tower (2)
Hydrologic Technician Sharon Mulready checks equipment on tower (2)
Hydrologic Technician Sharon Mulready checks equipment on tower (2)

Hydrologic Technician Sharon Mulready checks equipment on electrical power tower and site 372750122012701 Coyote Creek near Alviso Slough. The tidal gage is located at the confluence of Coyote Creek and Alviso Slough, and is accessible only by boat. The estuary is fed by the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, and various tributaries in the Central Valley.

Hydrologic Technician Sharon Mulready checks equipment on electrical power tower and site 372750122012701 Coyote Creek near Alviso Slough. The tidal gage is located at the confluence of Coyote Creek and Alviso Slough, and is accessible only by boat. The estuary is fed by the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, and various tributaries in the Central Valley.

Estuary and bird
San Francisco Estuary
San Francisco Estuary
San Francisco Estuary

Photo of the San Francisco Bay Estuary. This photo show wetlands and waterfowl.

Photo of the San Francisco Bay Estuary. This photo show wetlands and waterfowl.

Photo of complex equipment on mud tank, including pipes, shaker screens, and other mud-spattered equipment.
Mud tank and shakers during groundwater well drilling
Mud tank and shakers during groundwater well drilling
Mud tank and shakers during groundwater well drilling

Ever wondered about how groundwater observation wells are drilled? This photo provides a behind-the-scenes look as USGS drilled a groundwater well in California last month. This photo looks down over a mud tank and shakers, which are part of drilling operations.

Ever wondered about how groundwater observation wells are drilled? This photo provides a behind-the-scenes look as USGS drilled a groundwater well in California last month. This photo looks down over a mud tank and shakers, which are part of drilling operations.

Structural Pipe Fittings
Structural Pipe Fittings
Structural Pipe Fittings
Structural Pipe Fittings

Speed Rail and Kee Lite are two common manufacturers of aluminum structural pipe fittings, a popular material in which to construct index-velocity meter mounts.

Speed Rail and Kee Lite are two common manufacturers of aluminum structural pipe fittings, a popular material in which to construct index-velocity meter mounts.

Florida SpeedRail ADV Mounts
Florida SpeedRail ADV Mounts
Florida SpeedRail ADV Mounts
Florida SpeedRail ADV Mounts

A SonTek Argonaut mounting plate is fastened to 2" conduit using a structural pipe wall flange.

A SonTek Argonaut mounting plate is fastened to 2" conduit using a structural pipe wall flange.

ADVM Schematic
ADVM Schematic
ADVM Schematic
ADVM Schematic

Top view of beam orientation and sample volume of a sidelooking ADVM.  The ADVM-measured velocity used to index mean velocity is usually the sample volume x-component of velocity.

Top view of beam orientation and sample volume of a sidelooking ADVM.  The ADVM-measured velocity used to index mean velocity is usually the sample volume x-component of velocity.

 Example of Accoustic Profiler Orientations
Example of Accoustic Profiler Orientations
Example of Accoustic Profiler Orientations
Example of Accoustic Profiler Orientations

Profilers measure velocities in uniformly-sized cells or bins along the acoustic beams (fig 1). By measuring velocities in a number of bins across a channel or vertically through the water column, these instruments produce horizontal or vertical water velocity profiles, hence the designation "profiler.

Profilers measure velocities in uniformly-sized cells or bins along the acoustic beams (fig 1). By measuring velocities in a number of bins across a channel or vertically through the water column, these instruments produce horizontal or vertical water velocity profiles, hence the designation "profiler.

AVM Schematic
AVM Schematic
AVM Schematic
AVM Schematic

The AVM measures the average water velocity along the acoustic path (VP, figure 1); then computes the "line velocity," the velocity component parallel with the average downstream flow line.

The AVM measures the average water velocity along the acoustic path (VP, figure 1); then computes the "line velocity," the velocity component parallel with the average downstream flow line.

AVM Configurations
AVM Configurations
AVM Configurations
AVM Configurations

The AVM-measured velocity used to index mean velocity can be the line velocity from one acoustic path or from multiple acoustic paths.

The AVM-measured velocity used to index mean velocity can be the line velocity from one acoustic path or from multiple acoustic paths.

I-beam and sled ADVM mount example 1
I-beam and sled ADVM mount example 1
I-beam and sled ADVM mount example 1
I-beam and sled ADVM mount example 1

A 4" aluminum I-beam is used allow an ADVM to be raised and lowered on a stainless steel sled.

A 4" aluminum I-beam is used allow an ADVM to be raised and lowered on a stainless steel sled.

California Horizontal ADVM mount 1
California Horizontal ADVM mount 1
California Horizontal ADVM mount 1
California Horizontal ADVM mount 1

Protective housing prevents damage to ADVM and allows for adjustment of heading and roll.

Protective housing prevents damage to ADVM and allows for adjustment of heading and roll.

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