Publications
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Morphology of carbonate escarpments as an indicator of erosional processes Morphology of carbonate escarpments as an indicator of erosional processes
No abstract available.
Authors
David C. Twichell, William P. Dillon, Charles K. Paull, Neil H. Kenyon
Outburst floods from glacier-dammed lakes: The effect of mode of lake drainage on flood magnitude Outburst floods from glacier-dammed lakes: The effect of mode of lake drainage on flood magnitude
Published accounts of outburst floods from glacier‐dammed lakes show that a significant number of such floods are associated not with drainage through a tunnel incised into the basal ice—the process generally assumed—but rather with ice‐marginal drainage, mechanical failure of part of the ice dam, or both. Non‐tunnel floods are strongly correlated with formation of an ice dam by a...
Authors
Joseph S. Walder, John E. Costa
A catastrophic flood caused by drainage of a caldera lake at Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, and implications for volcanic hazards assessment A catastrophic flood caused by drainage of a caldera lake at Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, and implications for volcanic hazards assessment
Aniakchak caldera, located on the Alaska Peninsula of southwest Alaska, formerly contained a large lake (estimated volume 3.7 × 109 m3) that rapidly drained as a result of failure of the caldera rim sometime after ca. 3400 yr B.P. The peak discharge of the resulting flood was estimated using three methods: (1) flow-competence equations, (2) step-backwater modeling, and (3) a dam-break...
Authors
C. F. Waythomas, J. S. Walder, R. G. McGimsey, C.A. Neal
Sedimentary processes in a tectonically active region: Puerto Rico north insular slope Sedimentary processes in a tectonically active region: Puerto Rico north insular slope
No abstract available.
Authors
Kathryn M. Scanlon, Douglas G. Masson
Three-dimensional crustal structure of the southern Sierra Nevada from seismic fan profiles and gravity modeling Three-dimensional crustal structure of the southern Sierra Nevada from seismic fan profiles and gravity modeling
Traveltime data from the 1993 Southern Sierra Nevada Continental Dynamics seismic refraction experiment reveal low crustal velocities in the southern Sierra Nevada and Basin and Range province of California (6.0 to 6.6 km/s), as well as low upper mantle velocities (7.6 to 7.8 km/s). The crust thickens from southeast to northwest along the axis of the Sierra Nevada from 27 km in the...
Authors
M.M. Fliedner, S. Ruppert, P.E. Malin, S. K. Park, G. Jiracek, R. A. Phinney, J.B. Saleeby, B. Wernicke, R. Clayton, Rebecca Hylton Keller, K. Miller, C. Jones, J.H. Luetgert, Walter D. Mooney, H. Oliver, S.L. Klemperer, G. A. Thompson
Waters associated with an active basaltic volcano, Kilauea, Hawaii: Variation in solute sources, 1973-1991 Waters associated with an active basaltic volcano, Kilauea, Hawaii: Variation in solute sources, 1973-1991
Chemical and isotopic analyses of samples collected from a December 1962-m-deep research borehole at the summit of Kilauea Volcano provide unique time-series data for composition of waters in the uppermost part of its hydrothermal system. These waters have a distinctive geochemical signature: a very low proportion of chloride relative to other anions compared with other Hawaiian waters...
Authors
R.I. Tilling, B.F. Jones
Debris flows and landslides resulting from the June 27, 1995, storm on the North Fork of the Moormons River, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia Debris flows and landslides resulting from the June 27, 1995, storm on the North Fork of the Moormons River, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
No abstract available.
Authors
B. A. Morgan, G. F. Wieczorek
Chemical analyses for the geologic map of the Island of Hawaii Chemical analyses for the geologic map of the Island of Hawaii
No abstract available.
Authors
E.W. Wolfe
Coral ages and island subsidence, Hilo drill hole Coral ages and island subsidence, Hilo drill hole
A 25.8-m-thick sedimentary section containing coral fragments occurs directly below a surface lava flow (the ∼1340 year old Panaewa lava flow) at the Hilo drill hole. Ten coral samples from this section dated by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon and five by thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) 230Th/U methods show good agreement. The calcareous unit is 9790 years...
Authors
J.G. Moore, B.L. Ingram, K.R. Ludwig, D.A. Clague
A quantitative look at the demise of a basaltic vent: The death of Kupaianaha, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i A quantitative look at the demise of a basaltic vent: The death of Kupaianaha, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i
The Kupaianaha vent, the source of the 48th episode of the 1983-to-present Pu'u 'O'o-Kupaianaha eruption, erupted nearly continuously from July 1986 until February 1992. This investigation documents the geophysical and geologic monitoring of the final 10 months of activity at the Kupaianaha vent. Detailed very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic profiles across the single lava tube...
Authors
J. Kauahikaua, M. Mangan, C. Heliker, T. Mattox
Type of faulting and orientation of stress and strain as a function of space and time in Kilauea's south flank, Hawaii Type of faulting and orientation of stress and strain as a function of space and time in Kilauea's south flank, Hawaii
Earthquake focal mechanisms of events occurring between 1972 and 1992 in the south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, are used to infer the state of stress and strain as a function of time and space. We have determined 870 fault plane solutions from P wave first motion polarities for events with magnitudes ML ≥ 2.5 and depth ranging between 6 and 12 km. Faulting is characterized by a...
Authors
D. Gillard, M. Wyss, P. Okubo
Use of landslides for paleoseismic analysis Use of landslides for paleoseismic analysis
In many environments, landslides preserved in the geologic record can be analyzed to determine the likelihood of seismic triggering. If evidence indicates that a seismic origin is likely for a landslide or group of landslides, and if the landslides can be dated, then a paleo-earthquake can be inferred, and some of its characteristics can be estimated. Such paleoseismic landslide studies...
Authors
R.W. Jibson