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The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
Browse more than 82,000 reports authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.
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Living with wildfire in Lake County, Colorado: 2023 Data report Living with wildfire in Lake County, Colorado: 2023 Data report
Homeowner wildfire risk mitigation and preparedness are important components of community wildfire readiness. This report describes the data collected through two efforts conducted in the Lake County, Colorado, study area: (1) parcel-level rapid wildfire risk assessments performed by trained assessors and (2) homeowner surveys in which respondents provided self-assessments of their...
Authors
Colleen Donovan, Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Suzanne Wittenbrink, Patricia A. Champ, J. T. Shaver, Dave McCann, Christine Taniguchi, James R. Meldrum, Christopher M. Barth, Carolyn Wagner, Josh Kuehn
Living with wildfire in Cooper Landing, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 data report Living with wildfire in Cooper Landing, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 data report
Homeowner wildfire risk mitigation and preparedness are important components of community wildfire readiness. This report describes the data collected through two efforts conducted in the Cooper Landing, Alaska, study area: (1) parcel-level rapid wildfire risk assessments performed by trained assessors and (2) homeowner surveys in which respondents provided self-assessments of their...
Authors
Colleen Donovan, Suzanne Wittenbrink, Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Josh Kuehn, Tim Weekley, Patricia A. Champ, Christopher M. Barth, James R. Meldrum, Carolyn Wagner, Christine Taniguchi
Living with wildfire in Nikiski, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 Data report Living with wildfire in Nikiski, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska: 2023 Data report
Homeowner wildfire risk mitigation and preparedness are important components of community wildfire readiness. This report describes the data collected through two efforts conducted in the Nikiski, Alaska, study area: (1) parcel-level rapid wildfire risk assessments performed by trained assessors and (2) homeowner surveys in which respondents provided self-assessments of their parcel...
Authors
Colleen Donovan, Suzanne Wittenbrink, Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Josh Kuehn, Brenda Ahlberg, Patricia A. Champ, Christopher M. Barth, James R. Meldrum, Carolyn Wagner, Christine Taniguchi
Groundwater budget for the Mountain Home area, southern Idaho, 2022–23 Groundwater budget for the Mountain Home area, southern Idaho, 2022–23
The U.S. Geological Survey, with funding from the Idaho Department of Water Resources, developed a groundwater budget for the Mountain Home area in southern Idaho for irrigation year 2023 (November 1, 2022–October 31, 2023). This study focused on the water balance across the Cinder Cone Butte Critical Groundwater Area (CGWA), Mountain Home Groundwater Management Area (GWMA), and the rest...
Authors
Paul M. Thomas
RoadxStr user’s guide—For collection of road-stream crossing assessment field observations RoadxStr user’s guide—For collection of road-stream crossing assessment field observations
Intersections of drainage networks and road networks represent a critical nexus between natural waterways and human infrastructure. Managing these systems involves decisions related to management of infrastructure, hydrologic and geomorphic processes, and ecological connectivity. Interactions among these systems influence multiple values, including the intactness of transportation...
Authors
Emily Heaston, Sean Winter, Shelby Bauer, Tait Ronningen, Jason Dunham
Reconstructing the Quaternary depositional history using geologic mapping and three-dimensional modeling of the subsurface near Fort Morgan, northeastern Colorado Reconstructing the Quaternary depositional history using geologic mapping and three-dimensional modeling of the subsurface near Fort Morgan, northeastern Colorado
Centered on Fort Morgan, Colorado, this study is intended to build from previous work by adding a three-dimensional (3D) view of the subsurface to better understand the depositional history of Quaternary deposits. A 1:100,000 scale geologic map was made by combining previous geologic maps, regional soil maps, and recent field investigations. In addition to the geologic mapping, drill...
Authors
Emily M. Taylor, Margaret E. Berry, Shannon A. Mahan, Jeremy C. Havens
Erosion potential and flood vulnerability of streams and stream crossings at Acadia National Park, Maine Erosion potential and flood vulnerability of streams and stream crossings at Acadia National Park, Maine
Acadia National Park has had increases in the frequency and magnitude of precipitation in recent years, leading to increased flood flows, stream erosion, and costly infrastructure damage. To improve infrastructure management in a changing climate, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Park Service, has developed multiple datasets that can help natural resource...
Authors
Ian P. Armstrong, Meghan A. McCallister, Kristina M. Hyslop, Adam J. Benthem
Methods for estimating selected streamflow statistics at ungaged sites in Wyoming based on data through water year 2021 Methods for estimating selected streamflow statistics at ungaged sites in Wyoming based on data through water year 2021
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Wyoming Water Development Office, developed regional regression equations based on basin characteristics and streamflow statistics for streamgages through water year 2021 (October 1, 2020, to September 30, 2021). The regression equations allow estimates of mean annual maximum, mean annual, mean seasonal, and mean monthly streamflows...
Authors
Nicholas J. Taylor, Roy Sando
Estimation of magnitude and frequency of floods for rural, unregulated streams in and near Virginia and West Virginia Estimation of magnitude and frequency of floods for rural, unregulated streams in and near Virginia and West Virginia
Magnitude and frequency of annual peak streamflows were computed for 813 streamgages on rural, unregulated streams with annual peak streamflow data from 1791 through the 2021 water years in and near Virginia and West Virginia. The study was done in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the West Virginia Department of Transportation, and the Virginia Department of...
Authors
Terence Messinger, James M. Duda, Daniel M. Wagner, Padraic S. O’Shea, James D. Scott, Chintamani Kandel
Lower Eastern Shore Tributary summary: A summary of trends in tidal water quality and associated factors, 1985-2023 Lower Eastern Shore Tributary summary: A summary of trends in tidal water quality and associated factors, 1985-2023
The Lower Eastern Shore Tributary Summary outlines change over time according to a suite of monitored tidal water quality parameters and associated potential drivers of those trends for the period 1985 – 2023, and provides a brief description of the current state of knowledge explaining these observed changes. Water quality parameters described include surface (above pycnocline) total...
Authors
Breck Maura Sullivan, Kaylyn S. Gootman, Gabriel Duran, Eva Smith, Renee Karrh, Cindy Johnson, Christopher A. Mason, Elgin Perry, Gopal Bhatt, Jennifer L. Keisman, James S. Webber, Jon Harcum, Mike Lane, Olivia Devereux, Qian Zhang, Rebecca Murphy, Tom Butler, Vanessa Van Note, Zhaoying Wei
Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of the Larsen Basin, Antarctica, 2025 Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of the Larsen Basin, Antarctica, 2025
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean conventional resources of 269 million barrels of oil and 14.3 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Larsen Basin, Antarctica.
Authors
Christopher J. Schenk, Tracey J. Mercier, Janet K. Pitman, Phuong A. Le, Andrea D. Cicero, Benjamin G. Johnson, Jenny H. Lagesse, Heidi M. Leathers-Miller
Stopover population estimate and migration ecology of Red Knots C. c. rufa at Delaware Bay, USA, 2025 Stopover population estimate and migration ecology of Red Knots C. c. rufa at Delaware Bay, USA, 2025
Red Knots(Calidris canutus rufa) rely on Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) eggs in the Delaware Bay to refuel during northward migration. Intensive harvest of horseshoe crabs in the 1990s contributed to declines in Red Knot numbers. In 2013, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission adopted an Adaptive Resource Management (ARM) framework to balance sustainable horseshoe...
Authors
James E. Lyons