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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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man holding metal rod standing in water close to dam with waterfall
Eighteen Mile Creek at Burt Dam at Burt, NY
Eighteen Mile Creek at Burt Dam at Burt, NY
Eighteen Mile Creek at Burt Dam at Burt, NY

Andrew Kowalczk collecting a water quality sample below dam in Eighteenmile Creek at Burt, NY ( 04219768) as part of the Great Lake Restoration Initiative (GLRI).

Andrew Kowalczk collecting a water quality sample below dam in Eighteenmile Creek at Burt, NY ( 04219768) as part of the Great Lake Restoration Initiative (GLRI).

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00 a.m.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, June 5, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, June 5, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

plume rising from the crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater

Morning view of Halema'uma'u and the Kīlauea Caldera from the Kīlauea overlook. Heavy steam dominates the view, and strong winds are blowing the plume to the southwest.

Morning view of Halema'uma'u and the Kīlauea Caldera from the Kīlauea overlook. Heavy steam dominates the view, and strong winds are blowing the plume to the southwest.

Aerial of Halema`uma`u crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Aerial
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Aerial
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Aerial

HVO scientists captured this aerial view of a much-changed Halema‘uma‘u during their overflight of the summit this afternoon.

Aerial view of lava filling previous are of Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Filled with Lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Filled with Lava
A lava fountain forming a lava channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining

Lava fountaining continues at fissure 8, although overnight crews reported reduced heights of 40-50 m (130-164 ft). The fountain has built a 35 m (115 ft) high cone, and an actively-growing spatter rampart on its eastern side.

Lava fountaining continues at fissure 8, although overnight crews reported reduced heights of 40-50 m (130-164 ft). The fountain has built a 35 m (115 ft) high cone, and an actively-growing spatter rampart on its eastern side.

A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...
A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...
A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...
A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...

A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely spaced array of tens of instruments. Arrays have been installed at Yellowstone National Park to map subsurface of geyser basins.

cableway view of dam and mountains upstream
Cableway Scenery
Cableway Scenery
Cableway Scenery

Using the cableway to measure streamflow in Snake River below the Jackson Lake Dam. With scenery like that, it's hard to keep your eye on the equipment in the water!

Using the cableway to measure streamflow in Snake River below the Jackson Lake Dam. With scenery like that, it's hard to keep your eye on the equipment in the water!

Captain Steve Evert (Stockton University) at the helm of the R/V Petrel
Capt Steve Evert (Stockton University) at the helm of the R/V Petrel
Capt Steve Evert (Stockton University) at the helm of the R/V Petrel
Capt Steve Evert (Stockton University) at the helm of the R/V Petrel

Captain Steve Evert (Stockton University) at the helm of the R/V Petrel during the geophysical survey in May 2018.  Captain Evert is also director of the Stockton University Marine Field Station and mentor to several students who joined the team for various parts of the geophysical and sampling surveys.

Captain Steve Evert (Stockton University) at the helm of the R/V Petrel during the geophysical survey in May 2018.  Captain Evert is also director of the Stockton University Marine Field Station and mentor to several students who joined the team for various parts of the geophysical and sampling surveys.

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 4, 2:00 ...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 4, 2:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 4, 2:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 4, 2:00 p.m.

Map as of 2:00 p.m. HST, June 4, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 2:00 p.m. HST, June 4, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

side by side of thermal images
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Thermal Images
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Thermal Images
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Thermal Images

What a difference four days makes! These thermal images of fissure 8 fountains erupting on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone show a few things: 1) The lava fountains have gained height—with the tallest one growing from 150 ft to over 250 ft. 2) A pu‘u (cone) has built up downwind. 3) The amount of material wafting downwind is greater.

What a difference four days makes! These thermal images of fissure 8 fountains erupting on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone show a few things: 1) The lava fountains have gained height—with the tallest one growing from 150 ft to over 250 ft. 2) A pu‘u (cone) has built up downwind. 3) The amount of material wafting downwind is greater.

Ocean entry at Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Ocean Entry

Video from helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on June 4, 2018, shows lava from fissure 8 entering the ocean at Kapoho Bay. View to the north.

Video from helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on June 4, 2018, shows lava from fissure 8 entering the ocean at Kapoho Bay. View to the north.

Steamboat Geyser in the steam-phase of an eruption on June 4, 2018,...
Steamboat Geyser in the steam-phase of an eruption, Jun 4, 2019
Steamboat Geyser in the steam-phase of an eruption, Jun 4, 2019
Steamboat Geyser in the steam-phase of an eruption, Jun 4, 2019

Steamboat Geyser in the steam-phase of an eruption on June 4, 2018, Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park.

Steamboat Geyser in the water-phase of an eruption on June 4, 2018,...
Steamboat Geyser in the water-phase of an eruption, Jun 4, 2019
Steamboat Geyser in the water-phase of an eruption, Jun 4, 2019
Steamboat Geyser in the water-phase of an eruption, Jun 4, 2019

Steamboat Geyser in the water-phase of an eruption on June 4, 2018, Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park.

image related to volcanoes. See description
View of ongoing rockfalls on the southern walls of the summit crater and ground
View of ongoing rockfalls on the southern walls of the summit crater and ground
View of ongoing rockfalls on the southern walls of the summit crater and ground

View of ongoing rockfalls on the southern walls of the summit crater and ground cracks just to the north of Halema‘uma‘u.

View of a beach from up high on a cliff, with some boulders and rocky areas visible during low tide.
Whidbey Island video camera bright image
Whidbey Island video camera bright image
Whidbey Island video camera bright image

Bright image: the brightest pixel values throughout the video, useful for identifying the position of maximum wave run-up on the beach, position of all breaking waves, and sea-state.

Bright image: the brightest pixel values throughout the video, useful for identifying the position of maximum wave run-up on the beach, position of all breaking waves, and sea-state.

View of a beach from up high on a cliff, with some boulders and rocky areas visible during low tide.
Whidbey Island video camera dark image
Whidbey Island video camera dark image
Whidbey Island video camera dark image

Dark image: the darkest pixel values throughout the video, useful for tracking sediment plumes, tracking floating debris, and filtering out breaking waves.

Dark image: the darkest pixel values throughout the video, useful for tracking sediment plumes, tracking floating debris, and filtering out breaking waves.

View looks down at a rocky beach at low tide, from up high on cliff.
Whidbey Island video camera timex image
Whidbey Island video camera timex image
Whidbey Island video camera timex image

Timex (time-exposure) image: a time-averaged image of all frames, smoothing away surface waves and determining the location of persistent wave-breaking (indicative of shallow sandbars).

Timex (time-exposure) image: a time-averaged image of all frames, smoothing away surface waves and determining the location of persistent wave-breaking (indicative of shallow sandbars).

View looking down at a rocky beach at low tide, from up high on a cliff.
Whidbey Island video camera variance image
Whidbey Island video camera variance image
Whidbey Island video camera variance image

Variance image: the standard deviation of pixel intensity throughout the video, and it is useful for determining how much variation or movement is occurring at a given location.

Variance image: the standard deviation of pixel intensity throughout the video, and it is useful for determining how much variation or movement is occurring at a given location.

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 3, 11:00...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 3, 11:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 3, 11:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 3, 11:00 a.m.

Map as of 11:00 a.m. HST, June 3, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 11:00 a.m. HST, June 3, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

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