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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey.
Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a survey
Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a survey
Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a survey

Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey. The boat is equipped with a flow-through system that pumps water onto the boat while underway and directs sample water to a multiparameter water quality sonde, thermosalinograph, fluorometers, nitrate and ammonium analyzers.

Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey. The boat is equipped with a flow-through system that pumps water onto the boat while underway and directs sample water to a multiparameter water quality sonde, thermosalinograph, fluorometers, nitrate and ammonium analyzers.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Kīlauea west vent on December 31, 2020, morning
Kīlauea west vent on December 31, 2020, morning
Kīlauea west vent on December 31, 2020, morning

The western fissure in Halemaʻumaʻu wall remains active. Glowing vents and a prominent spatter cone are visible in this photo, which shows some spattering at the vent. This view looks steeply down from Kīlauea's west caldera rim, and the lava lake surface is visible in the background. USGS photo by B. Carr on 12/31/2020. 

The western fissure in Halemaʻumaʻu wall remains active. Glowing vents and a prominent spatter cone are visible in this photo, which shows some spattering at the vent. This view looks steeply down from Kīlauea's west caldera rim, and the lava lake surface is visible in the background. USGS photo by B. Carr on 12/31/2020. 

Rebecca Steinberg making her first discharge measurement as a new hydrologic technician
Rebecca Steinberg making her first discharge measurement as a new hire
Rebecca Steinberg making her first discharge measurement as a new hire
Rebecca Steinberg making her first discharge measurement as a new hire

Rebecca Steinberg making her first discharge measurement as a new hydrologic technician while lake-effect snow creates a winter wonderland at the Cuyahoga River, Hiram Ohio gage station 04202000. An American flag is peaking out in the background.

Seven white birds viewed from above, at some distance, over a dark ocean
Small terns in flight
Small terns in flight
Diagrams of water-based equipment with cameras and flotation, and labels describe the various parts.
SQUID-5 Towed Surface Vehicle
SQUID-5 Towed Surface Vehicle
SQUID-5 Towed Surface Vehicle

Diagram of the SQUID-5 towed surface vehicle and the waterproof camera housings with labeled components. The camera mounting mechanism aligns the camera axially with the dome and allows the camera to be adjusted fore and aft to accommodate various lens types and enable alignment with the glass port radius of curvature for minimal distortion.

Diagram of the SQUID-5 towed surface vehicle and the waterproof camera housings with labeled components. The camera mounting mechanism aligns the camera axially with the dome and allows the camera to be adjusted fore and aft to accommodate various lens types and enable alignment with the glass port radius of curvature for minimal distortion.

Sperm Whale just below the surface of the ocean, viewed from above
Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)

Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) below the surface, with contrast increased for clarity.

Color photograph of lava lake
Annotated photograph of the Halemaʻumaʻu eruption
Annotated photograph of the Halemaʻumaʻu eruption
Annotated photograph of the Halemaʻumaʻu eruption

Annotated eruption photograph taken at 5 p.m. HST on December 30, 2020, from the south rim of Halemaʻumaʻu, Kīlauea Volcano summit. USGS photo by K. Lynn. 

Annotated eruption photograph taken at 5 p.m. HST on December 30, 2020, from the south rim of Halemaʻumaʻu, Kīlauea Volcano summit. USGS photo by K. Lynn. 

Jon Cohl ADCP at 01457400 Musconetcong Riegelsville
Jon Cohl ADCP at 01457400 Musconetcong Riegelsville
Jon Cohl ADCP at 01457400 Musconetcong Riegelsville
Jon Cohl ADCP at 01457400 Musconetcong Riegelsville

Photo Contest Winner | January 2021 | People
Jon Cohl ADCP at 01457400 Musconetcong Riegelsville

Color photograph of volcanic vent and lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 30, 2020, at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 30, 2020, at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 30, 2020, at 5 a.m. HST

HVO field crews observed activity within Halema‘uma‘u, at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, overnight from within a closed area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The area remains closed to the public for safety reasons and HVO field crews are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment.

HVO field crews observed activity within Halema‘uma‘u, at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, overnight from within a closed area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The area remains closed to the public for safety reasons and HVO field crews are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment.

Color photograph of lava lake and moon
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 29, 2020 at 5:30 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 29, 2020 at 5:30 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 29, 2020 at 5:30 a.m. HST

This photo, taken at approximately 5:30 a.m. December 29, 2020, shows Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption. The western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt overnight, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 3:45 a.m. HST today (Dec.

This photo, taken at approximately 5:30 a.m. December 29, 2020, shows Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption. The western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt overnight, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 3:45 a.m. HST today (Dec.

Color photograph of scientist monitoring lava lake
Scientist monitoring Kīlauea summit eruption on 12/29/2020
Scientist monitoring Kīlauea summit eruption on 12/29/2020
Scientist monitoring Kīlauea summit eruption on 12/29/2020

HVO scientists monitor the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons. They are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment such as gas masks, helmets, gloves, and eye protection.

HVO scientists monitor the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons. They are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment such as gas masks, helmets, gloves, and eye protection.

Graphic showing digital elevation models and profiles
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit topographic changes
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit topographic changes
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit topographic changes

This graphic depicts the changes to Kīlauea Volcano's summit resulting from the eruption that began on December 20, 2020. Pre-eruption topography of Halema'uma'u crater, collected in 2019, is shown on the left and compared to the topography at the summit on December 26, 2020.

This graphic depicts the changes to Kīlauea Volcano's summit resulting from the eruption that began on December 20, 2020. Pre-eruption topography of Halema'uma'u crater, collected in 2019, is shown on the left and compared to the topography at the summit on December 26, 2020.

Color photograph of sunrise
December 28, 2020, sunrise at Kīlauea's summit
December 28, 2020, sunrise at Kīlauea's summit
December 28, 2020, sunrise at Kīlauea's summit

Sunrise at the summit of Kīlauea, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, on the morning of December 28, 2020. Portions of Crater Rim Drive that down-dropped during Kīlauea's 2018 collapse events, are visible in the lower left. This area remains closed to the public due to hazardous conditions. USGS photo by C. Parcheta. 

Sunrise at the summit of Kīlauea, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, on the morning of December 28, 2020. Portions of Crater Rim Drive that down-dropped during Kīlauea's 2018 collapse events, are visible in the lower left. This area remains closed to the public due to hazardous conditions. USGS photo by C. Parcheta. 

Color thermal map of lava lake
December 28, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
December 28, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
December 28, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map

A helicopter overflight yesterday (Dec. 28, 2020) at approximately 10:30 AM HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the new eruption within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. This preliminary thermal map shows that the lake area has not changed significantly since the thermal map that was made on December 26.

A helicopter overflight yesterday (Dec. 28, 2020) at approximately 10:30 AM HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the new eruption within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. This preliminary thermal map shows that the lake area has not changed significantly since the thermal map that was made on December 26.

Color photograph of scientist monitoring
HVO scientist monitors eruption
HVO scientist monitors eruption
HVO scientist monitors eruption

HVO scientists use a laser rangefinder to measure the distance to the lava lake surface at Kīlauea's summit.

HVO scientists use a laser rangefinder to measure the distance to the lava lake surface at Kīlauea's summit.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 5 a.m. HST

HVO field crews observed the continuing eruption in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit early this morning. Overnight, the western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 4:30 a.m. HST today (Dec. 28), HVO field crews measured the lava lake as 179 m (586 ft) deep.

HVO field crews observed the continuing eruption in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit early this morning. Overnight, the western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 4:30 a.m. HST today (Dec. 28), HVO field crews measured the lava lake as 179 m (586 ft) deep.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 6 p.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 6 p.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 6 p.m. HST

The eruption with Halema‘uma‘u continues on the evening of December 28, 2020. This photo shows an HVO scientist making observations of Kīlauea's summit lava lake, with Mauna Loa in the background. HVO scientists have been monitoring the eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons.

The eruption with Halema‘uma‘u continues on the evening of December 28, 2020. This photo shows an HVO scientist making observations of Kīlauea's summit lava lake, with Mauna Loa in the background. HVO scientists have been monitoring the eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons.

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