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Visioning and conceptual framework for coordinating Great Lakes connecting waters research and monitoring Visioning and conceptual framework for coordinating Great Lakes connecting waters research and monitoring
The Laurentian Great Lakes are connected via naturally occurring straits and rivers: St. Marys River, Straits of Mackinac, St. Clair-Detroit River System, Niagara River, and the St. Lawrence River. Despite the historical ecological and economic importance of these waters, international agreements (e.g., Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement) only recently explicitly named the Great Lakes...
Authors
Robin L. DeBruyne, Edward F. Roseman, Ashley H. Moerke, Lauren M Fry, Michael R. Twiss, Samantha N. Tank
Leisure boat harbours, hidden alien species, and pollution: A case study of Hinsholmskilen harbour (Gothenburg, Sweden) Leisure boat harbours, hidden alien species, and pollution: A case study of Hinsholmskilen harbour (Gothenburg, Sweden)
Small leisure boat harbours have important aesthetic and recreational values in any country with a coastline. In Sweden, there are about 860 000 leisure boats, which is one of the world's highest numbers in relation to the country's population. However, small boat harbours also present a wide range of environmental problems, including the introduction of alien species and high pollution...
Authors
Irina Polovodova Asteman, Emilie Jaffre, Agata Olejnik, Maria Holzmann, Mary McGann, Kjell Nordberg, Jean-Charles Pavard, Delia Rosel, Magali Schweizer
Mobile radar provides insights into hydrologic responses in burn areas Mobile radar provides insights into hydrologic responses in burn areas
Background Wildfires often occur in mountainous terrain, regions that pose substantial challenges to operational meteorological and hydrologic observing networks. Aims A mobile, post-fire hydrometeorological observatory comprising remote-sensing and in situ instrumentation was developed and deployed in a burnt area to provide unique insights into rainfall-induced post-fire hazards...
Authors
Jonathan J. Gourley, Yagmur Derin, Pierre-Emmanuel Kirstetter, John W, Fulton, Laura A. Hempel, Braden White
Evidence for petit-spot volcanism in the Puerto Rico Trench Evidence for petit-spot volcanism in the Puerto Rico Trench
Petit-spot volcanism occurs in intraplate settings along the outer rise of subducting plates. Here we present evidence for petit-spot type of volcanism from multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data from the Puerto Rico Trench (PRT). It is the first report of such volcanism in the Atlantic basin. Up to 34 possible petit-spot volcanic cones are mapped in the eastern section of the PRT...
Authors
Nicholas Harmon, William W. Danforth, Uri S. ten Brink, J. Pablo Canales, Shuoshuo Han, Elizabeth Vanacore, Jose-Luis Granja-Bruna, Wayne E. Baldwin, Seth D. Ackerman, Liam Moser, Elisaveta Sokolkova
The perspective of youth: Envisioning transformative pathways and desirable futures for people and nature The perspective of youth: Envisioning transformative pathways and desirable futures for people and nature
This paper examines the pathways to desirable nature futures as envisioned by 22 young people from all United Nations regions and diverse cultural backgrounds who participated in the second edition of the IPBES Youth workshop (2022). The workshop employed the Three Horizons framework and the Nature Futures Framework (NFF) to describe the plurality of youth visions for desirable nature...
Authors
Thomas M. Schmitt, Juliette Aminian–Biquet, Polina Blinova, Yohana G. Jimenez, Lider Sinav, Hana Vašková, Ana Sofia Lorda Dumont, Pham Trung Kien, Vinamra Mathur, Brenda Mwale, Deign Frolley Soriano, Nopparat Anantaprayoon, Abdul Wahid Arimiyaw, Sheila Koech, Kantuta Conde Choque, HyeJin Kim, Jan J. Kuiper, Laura M. Pereira, Brian W. Miller
Integrating multiple indices of habitat quality to inform habitat management for a sagebrush indicator species Integrating multiple indices of habitat quality to inform habitat management for a sagebrush indicator species
Robust science is needed to inform national resource management and policy decisions. Predictive species habitat maps are frequently employed in conservation decision-making but are often based on a single metric representing habitat quality. We outlined a framework that combines multiple spatially explicit indices of potential habitat quality that could be used to identify and...
Authors
Megan C. Milligan, Peter S. Coates, Shawn T. O’Neil, Brianne E Brussee, Michael P. Chenaille, Derek Friend, Kathleen Steele, Justin R. Small, Timothy S. Bowden, Arlene D. Kosic, Katherine Miller, Michael L. Casazza
Factors associated with survival, recovery, and movements in the western Gulf Coast population of mottled ducks Factors associated with survival, recovery, and movements in the western Gulf Coast population of mottled ducks
The mottled duck (Anas fulvigula) is nonmigratory and a priority species for regional conservation and management because of its limited range and declining population trajectory in the western Gulf Coast (WGC) of Louisiana and Texas, USA. We developed multistate dead-recovery models for banding and recovery data (1997–2020) to evaluate potential drivers of survival, recovery, and post...
Authors
Christopher P. Malachowski, William L. Kendall, Daniel P. Collins, Kevin J. Kraai, Jason Olszak, Larry Reynolds
Harnessing geospatial artificial intelligence and deep learning for landslide inventory mapping: Advances, challenges, and emerging directions Harnessing geospatial artificial intelligence and deep learning for landslide inventory mapping: Advances, challenges, and emerging directions
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning enable more accurate, scalable, and automated mapping. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications of AI, particularly deep learning, in landslide inventory mapping. In addition to examining commonly used data sources and model architectures, we explore innovative strategies such as feature...
Authors
Xiao Chen, Wenwen Li, Chia-Yu Hsu, Samantha T. Arundel, Bretwood Higman
Insights from megacryst-included zircon dates on the spatial extent of magma mixing in the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite, California, USA Insights from megacryst-included zircon dates on the spatial extent of magma mixing in the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite, California, USA
The spatial extent of mixing between separately emplaced batches of magma is a key component in understanding the incremental assembly of plutons. Potassium feldspar megacrysts (>3 cm length) in granodioritic rocks are hypothesized to record magma mixing and transport over hundred kyr timescales. CA-ID-TIMS U-Pb dates from zircon inclusions within 11 new megacryst samples and their...
Authors
Elena Watts, Julia Ye, Sean Patrick Gaynor, Valbone Memeti, Blair Schoene
Ecological scenarios: Embracing ecological uncertainty in an era of global change Ecological scenarios: Embracing ecological uncertainty in an era of global change
Scenarios, or plausible characterizations of the future, can help natural resource stewards plan and act under uncertainty. Current methods for developing scenarios for climate change adaptation planning are often focused on exploring uncertainties in future climate, but new approaches are needed to better represent uncertainties in ecological responses. Scenarios that characterize how...
Authors
Kyra Clark-Wolf, Wynne Emily Moss, Brian W. Miller, Imtiaz Rangwala, Helen Sofaer, Gregor W. Schuurman, Dawn Magness, Amy Symstad, Jonathan Coop, Dominique M. Bachelet, Joseph Barsugli, Anthony Warren Ciocco, Shelley D. Crausbay, Tyler Hoecker, Jena Lewinsohn, Meagan Ford Oldfather, Orien Richmond, Renee Rondeau, Amber C Runyon, Robin Russell, Jennifer L. Wilkening
Reliability of satellite-based vegetation maps for planning wildfire-fuel treatments in shrub steppe: Inferences from two contrasting national parks Reliability of satellite-based vegetation maps for planning wildfire-fuel treatments in shrub steppe: Inferences from two contrasting national parks
Protecting habitat threatened by increasing wildfire size and frequency requires identifying the spatial intersection of wildfire behavior and ecological conditions that favor positive management outcomes. In the perennial sagebrush steppe of Western North America, invasions by fire-prone annual grasses are a key concern, and management of them requires reliable maps of vegetation cover...
Authors
Samuel J. Price, Chad Raymond Kluender, Matthew J. Germino, Thomas Rodhouse
Effects of restoration thinning on live tree carbon in northern secondary coastal redwood forests Effects of restoration thinning on live tree carbon in northern secondary coastal redwood forests
At Redwood National and State parks restoration efforts are underway to promote the recovery of forests following a history of intense logging. Unmanaged secondary forests at the parks have high stem density with slow stand development. Restoration thinning treatments of these stands are designed to promote the representation of redwood and improve the growth of residual trees...
Authors
Phillip J. van Mantgem, Micah C. Wright, Jason Teraoka