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Decoding the oxidative digestion mechanism for polystyrene nanoplastic detection in the Great Lakes using a customizable Raman spectral processing algorithm Decoding the oxidative digestion mechanism for polystyrene nanoplastic detection in the Great Lakes using a customizable Raman spectral processing algorithm

Despite the concerns surging around nanoplastics (NPs) regarding their prevalence and bioavailability in freshwater systems, robust detection of NPs in complex environmental matrices is hindered by the lack of standardized sample pretreatment and a mechanistic understanding of oxidative digestion. Here, we systematically investigate the interaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and...
Authors
Ziyan Wu, Sarah E. Janssen, Michael T. Tate, Bryce Adam Cook, Haoran Wei, Mohan Qin

Establishing conservation benchmarks for threatened Bull Trout using spawner-recruitment relationships Establishing conservation benchmarks for threatened Bull Trout using spawner-recruitment relationships

Understanding the relationship between breeding adults and juvenile recruitment is fundamental to conserving at-risk species. Knowing whether recruitment is depensatory or compensatory at low adult abundances can aid in developing conservation strategies and recovery goals. However, this relationship requires long-term monitoring of two life stages, which can be costly and uncommon...
Authors
Hayley Corrine Glassic, Robert Al-Chokhachy, Leo R. Rosenthal, Matthew C. Boyer, Thomas Weaver, Kristen L. Cook, David Schmetterling, Ryan P. Kovach, Clint C. Muhlfeld, Timothy Cline

Combining branching processes and Allee effects into an integral projection model to assess invasion risk Combining branching processes and Allee effects into an integral projection model to assess invasion risk

Invasive species threaten both ecological systems and economies. Successful establishment is governed partly by demographic stochasticity, where random individual-level variation can significantly influence invasion dynamics. A critical factor is the Allee effect, which describes reduced population growth at low densities, potentially serving as a barrier to persistence. Size-dependent...
Authors
James P. Pierce, Cynthia Kolar Tam, Joseph J. Parkos, Grace L. Loppnow, Mark W. Fritts, Alison A. Coulter, Richard A. Erickson

Trace element heterogeneity and crystallization history of the Plesovice zircon: Implications for its use as a U–Pb LA-ICP-MS reference material Trace element heterogeneity and crystallization history of the Plesovice zircon: Implications for its use as a U–Pb LA-ICP-MS reference material

Zircon crystals from Plešovice hyperpotassic granulite (HPG) have been widely used as a reference material for LA-ICP-MS dating. Detailed cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging and trace element analysis reveal a complex internal structure of Plešovice zircon linked to extreme chemical heterogeneity, which allows us to distinguish different zircon domains formed during its crystallization: (i)...
Authors
Jana Kotková, Urs Schaltegger, Alexey Ulianov, Sean Patrick Gaynor, Dan Parvaz, Jiří Sláma

Seasonal space use and spatial overlap of lake sturgeon populations inhabiting Lake St. Clair Seasonal space use and spatial overlap of lake sturgeon populations inhabiting Lake St. Clair

Multi-jurisdictional management of adult lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) requires characterizing seasonal dynamics of their spatial distributions. Despite decades of research into lake sturgeon movement ecology, system-wide spatiotemporal behavior remains poorly understood in large lakes, particularly those with metapopulations differentiated by spawning river or migratory...
Authors
Skye D. Fissette, Andrew S. Briggs, Charles C. Krueger, Darryl W. Hondorp

Fueling the fire: Predicting cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) impacts on fire behavior across environmental and seasonal gradients Fueling the fire: Predicting cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) impacts on fire behavior across environmental and seasonal gradients

Invasive species can fundamentally alter fire regimes by modifying fuel characteristics, yet predicting their impacts on fire behavior remains challenging. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica), a highly invasive grass spreading across the southeastern US, has been associated with increased fuel loads and fire intensity, but it is unclear how its impacts on fuel load and fire behavior vary...
Authors
Alan Ivory, Carissa L. Wonkka, Devan McGranahan, Paul Akpejeluh, Sarah Kincy, Noah Weidig, Caleb Powell Roberts, Kody Brock, Carlos Silva, Victoria M. Donovan

White light reduces flight height of birds in low-density migration corridor White light reduces flight height of birds in low-density migration corridor

Artificial light at night (ALAN) has been shown to influence the behavior of migratory birds, yet how different light spectra modulate these effects remains unclear. We conducted a field experiment for 31 nights at a remote site in northern Colorado, USA, using 2 800-W light-emitting diode (LED) floodlights with white, red, amber, and blue lighting treatments during fall migration in...
Authors
Miguel F. Jimenez, Carrie Ann Adams, Carolyn S. Burt, Brian Daniel Gerber, Jeremy White, Riana Zinn, Kyle G. Horton

Genomic data reveal historical introgression and genetic erosion across an imperiled radiation of Caribbean Spondylurus skinks Genomic data reveal historical introgression and genetic erosion across an imperiled radiation of Caribbean Spondylurus skinks

Understanding how island biodiversity originates and persists is central to evolutionary biology and conservation. Caribbean islands, shaped by repeated cycles of isolation and connectivity, provide a natural laboratory to evaluate how dispersal, divergence, and introgression interact during diversification. Here we use low-coverage whole-genome data from modern and historical specimens...
Authors
Danielle Rivera, Nahíra Arocho-Hernandez, Jan P. Zegarra, Erin Rivernbark, Kevin Chovanec, R. Graham Reynolds, Kevin de Queiroz, Alberto Puente-Rolón, Luis Gonzalez-Arocho, Nathan J. Hostetter, Jaime A. Collazo, Rayna C. Bell

Frictional weakening in the highly mobile 2025 Blatten rock and ice avalanche in Switzerland Frictional weakening in the highly mobile 2025 Blatten rock and ice avalanche in Switzerland

Cascading slope failures are increasing as glaciers retreat and slopes adjust to a warming climate, yet reconstructing their full dynamics from precursor to deposition remains challenging. Here we show that the 28 May 2025 Blatten rock-ice avalanche, which mobilized about 9.3 million cubic metres, can be reconstructed from seismic, geomorphological, and geotechnical evidence and...
Authors
Jiahui Kang, Antoine S. Lucas, Anne Mangeney, Johan Gaume, Kate E. Allstadt, Clement Hibert, Liam Toney, Herve Vicari, Michael Dietze, Mylene Jacquemart, Marc Peruzzetto, Lars Blatny, Michael L. Kyburz, Joachim Rimpot, Daniel Farinotti, Fabian Walter

Reassessing water availability in the Nile River Basin using satellite-based irrigation water use accounting Reassessing water availability in the Nile River Basin using satellite-based irrigation water use accounting

Existing estimates of irrigation areas and water use in the Nile River Basin vary widely and are based on inconsistent data and methodologies. This study leverages advances in remote sensing to provide an up-to-date and consistent basin-wide reassessment of water use in the Nile River Basin. Land cover and actual evapotranspiration data from 2013 to 2022 were used to quantify irrigated...
Authors
Mekdelawit M. Deribe, Gabriel B. Senay, Belete B. Kidanewold, A.M. Melesse

Ecological costs of waiting to restore ecosystem engineers: The case of giant tortoises in the Galapagos Islands Ecological costs of waiting to restore ecosystem engineers: The case of giant tortoises in the Galapagos Islands

In the Galápagos Islands, giant tortoises (Chelonoidis spp.) engineer terrestrial ecosystems. Endemic tortoise lineages have been lost from Floreana and Pinta Islands, resulting in ecosystem shifts, with tortoise population restoration currently being considered using hybrids that include ancestry from the now extinct C. niger of Floreana Island. We combined long-term vegetation...
Authors
Max D. Jones, Washington T. Aguilera, Jorge Carrión-Tacuri, Christian Sevilla, James P. Gibbs, Elizabeth Ann Hunter

Cross-ecosystem transfer of microplastics via emergent aquatic insects to riparian spiders in a municipal wastewater-impacted system Cross-ecosystem transfer of microplastics via emergent aquatic insects to riparian spiders in a municipal wastewater-impacted system

Microplastics (plastic particles ≤5 mm) are a persistent and widespread pollutant in aquatic ecosystems, where they can accumulate in the larvae of aquatic insects inhabiting benthic habitats. Aquatic insects cross aquatic-terrestrial boundaries through metamorphosis, yet few studies have investigated their role in transporting microplastics to terrestrial ecosystems as emergent adults...
Authors
Colleen M. Wardlaw, Karen A. Kidd, Brittany G. Perrotta, John Fast, Ryan S. Prosser
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