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ETAS-positive: Extracting unbiased epidemic-type aftershock models from incomplete earthquake catalogs ETAS-positive: Extracting unbiased epidemic-type aftershock models from incomplete earthquake catalogs
Earthquake catalogs are inherently incomplete, and short-term fluctuations in catalog completeness can strongly bias estimates of seismicity parameters. Here, we extend the positive statistics framework recently introduced for estimating Gutenberg–Richter a and b values to the Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model. The approach focuses on complete magnitude–time intervals...
Authors
Nicholas J. van der Elst, Sebastian Hainzl
Incorporating wetland drowning thresholds to assess the spatiotemporal variability in potential wetland migration and submergence from sea-level rise Incorporating wetland drowning thresholds to assess the spatiotemporal variability in potential wetland migration and submergence from sea-level rise
In the coming decades sea-level rise rates could exceed the upper bounds of coastal wetland vertical movement leading to wetland submergence. Consequently, understanding the spatiotemporal variability of wetland migration and submergence at regional and national scales can inform decision making. In this study, we developed an approach that addresses elevation error in digital elevation...
Authors
Nicholas M. Enwright, Michael J. Osland, Jena A. Moon, Bethanie M. Simons, Joseph D. Lancaster, Sarah E. Lehnen, Colt R. Sanspree, Camille L. Stagg, Barry C. Wilson
Deep learning models for mapping surficial geology in selected physiographic regions of New York Deep learning models for mapping surficial geology in selected physiographic regions of New York
Surficial geologic mapping is required for decisions including infrastructure and water-resource development and management. Deep learning, a type of machine learning that uses training data to self-learn and perform tasks, is explored as a tool to help increase efficiency of the labour- and time-intensive mapping process. Deep learning models were trained, and their potential to aid in...
Authors
Joshua C. Woda, Jason S. Finkelstein, William E. Odom, John H. Williams
At the edge of change: Native Phragmites persistence and nonnative arrival along the dam-regulated Colorado River At the edge of change: Native Phragmites persistence and nonnative arrival along the dam-regulated Colorado River
Premise
Authors
Emily C. Palmquist, Joel B. Sankey, Claudia DiMartini, Tanyan Benson, Brooke Damon, Helen C. Fairley, Bradley J. Butterfield
Animal immortality lives in our data Animal immortality lives in our data
No abstract available.
Authors
David Edward Ausband
The rising threat of lead: Trends in fatalities of California condors The rising threat of lead: Trends in fatalities of California condors
Endangered species face threats that change over time, and understanding variation in the importance of threats is valuable for guiding species recovery. The reintroduced population of critically endangered California condors has faced a number of threats over the three decades since the species was first released back to the wild. We modeled interannual and interseasonal trends in the...
Authors
Molly Astell, Steve Kirkland, Punzalan. Arrianna, Todd E. Katzner
Null models reveal differing drivers of multidimensional beta diversity change in invaded metacommunities Null models reveal differing drivers of multidimensional beta diversity change in invaded metacommunities
Aim
Authors
William K. Annis, Lily M. Thompson, Luke Max Bower, Stephen R. Midway, Brandon K. Peoples
Monitoring recreation on federally managed lands and waters—Aspects of visitor use Monitoring recreation on federally managed lands and waters—Aspects of visitor use
Federally managed public lands and waters receive around 1 billion recreational visits each year. Data on these visitors can aid in guiding policy decisions, managing resources effectively, and communicating the economic contributions of lands and waters. This report explores the methods used by agencies to collect data on aspects of recreational visitor use to Federal lands and waters...
Authors
Emily J. Wilkins, Dieta Hanson, Whitney Boone, Spencer A. Wood, Christian Crowley, Rudy Schuster
Depositional environment and diagenetic history of gas hydrate-bearing sediments of the Alaska North Slope (HYDRATE 02 Geo Data Well) Depositional environment and diagenetic history of gas hydrate-bearing sediments of the Alaska North Slope (HYDRATE 02 Geo Data Well)
We characterized the lithological, solid-phase geochemical, and rock magnetic properties of sediment cores from subpermafrost strata on the Alaska North Slope collected as part of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC), and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Collaborative Gas Hydrate Research and Development (R&D) Project in...
Authors
Stephen C. Phillips, Sarah Johnson Widlansky, Jun Yoneda, Akihiro Hiruta, Broden A.L. Grimm, Joel E. Johnson, Amy Geist, Melanie E. Holland, Peter J. Schultheiss, Timothy S. Collett
Restoring elk in Minnesota: Landowner support for restoring an elk population Restoring elk in Minnesota: Landowner support for restoring an elk population
Public support is critical to successfully restore wildlife populations and avoid future human–wildlife conflict. We used a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze 2550 survey responses from landowners in northeast Minnesota to examine the influence of four psychological constructs on support for restoring a wild, free-ranging elk (Cervus canadensis) population in the region. Our...
Authors
Eric M. Walberg, David C. Fulton, Michael W. Schrage, James D. Forester, Adam C. Landon, Craig A. Miller
Continuous monitoring and temporal variability of fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in karst groundwater of the Edwards aquifer, south-central Texas, 2019–24 Continuous monitoring and temporal variability of fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in karst groundwater of the Edwards aquifer, south-central Texas, 2019–24
Widespread urbanization on the Edwards aquifer recharge zone in south-central Texas has prompted the development of new approaches and tools for evaluating the current and future status of water quality in the San Antonio and Barton Springs segments of the Edwards aquifer. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the San Antonio Water System and the City of Austin, applied...
Authors
Stephen P. Opsahl, MaryLynn Musgrove, Lisa L. Ashmore, Ben T. Jeffries
Emergent headwater types for watershed monitoring, research, and planning Emergent headwater types for watershed monitoring, research, and planning
Headwaters—that is headwater streams and the watersheds they drain—strongly influence water quality, ecosystem services, and hydrologic connectivity, yet remain poorly mapped, monitored, and understood at large spatial scales. Using available spatial data to classify headwater “types” could therefore enhance the utility of sparse monitoring data to advance research and watershed planning...
Authors
Erin C. Seybold, John C. Hammond, Admin Husic, Hilary McMillan, Heather Golden, Jay R. Christensen, Catalina Segura, Margaret Zimmer, Adam N. Price, Kristin Jaeger, Li Li, D. Tyler Mahoney, Fred Cheng, C. Nathan Jones, Christa Kelleher, Roy Sando, Chuck Lane, Adam Ward