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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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Bedform distributions and dynamics in a large, channelized river: Implications for benthic ecological processes Bedform distributions and dynamics in a large, channelized river: Implications for benthic ecological processes

Sand bedforms are fundamental habitat elements for benthic fish in large, sand-bedded rivers and are hypothesized to provide flow refugia, food transport, and ecological disturbance. We explored bedform distributions and dynamics in the Lower Missouri River, Missouri, with the objective of understanding the implications of these features for benthic fish habitat, particularly for the...
Authors
Caroline M. Elliott, R. B. Jacobson, Bruce Call, Maura O Roberts

Assessment of a new GeoAI foundation model for floodinundation mapping Assessment of a new GeoAI foundation model for floodinundation mapping

Vision foundation models are a new frontier in GeoAI research because of their potential to enable powerful image analysis by analyzing and extracting important image features from vast amounts of geospatial data. This paper evaluates the performance of the first-of-its-kind geospatial foundation model, IBM-NASA’s Prithvi, to support a crucial geospatial analysis task: flood inundation...
Authors
Wenwen Li, Hyunho Lee, Sizhe Wang, Chia-Yu Hsu, Samantha Arundel

Hidden system identification: Basin modeling as a tool for examining sedimentary geothermal resource potential Hidden system identification: Basin modeling as a tool for examining sedimentary geothermal resource potential

Three-dimensional (3D) geologic and temperature models have been developed for the onshore U.S. Gulf Coast. The results from these models identify areas of moderate- to high-temperature (90°-150°C and >150°C; respectively) geothermal resources at depths
Authors
Rand Gardner, Justin E. Birdwell

Geophysical mapping of the Great Lakes Tectonic Zone and surrounding Precambrian geology in the central Upper Peninsula, Michigan Geophysical mapping of the Great Lakes Tectonic Zone and surrounding Precambrian geology in the central Upper Peninsula, Michigan

The Great Lakes Tectonic Zone (GLTZ) forms the boundary between the Wawa-Abitibi subprovince (north side) and Minnesota River Valley subprovince (south side) within the Archean Superior Province. The GLTZ is concealed for all of its 1100 km length, except south of Marquette in the central Upper Peninsula of Michigan (Sims, 1991; Sims and Day, 1993). Near KI Sawyer, it is exposed as a NW...
Authors
Benjamin J. Drenth, William F. Cannon

Geophysical architecture of the Neoarchean Mentor anorthosite intrusive complex, northwestern Minnesota Geophysical architecture of the Neoarchean Mentor anorthosite intrusive complex, northwestern Minnesota

The ca. 2737 Ma (Souders, 2023) Mentor anorthosite intrusive complex (MAIC) lies near the northern margin of the Wawa subprovince of the Archean Superior Province, in an area of northwestern Minnesota where the Wawa, Quetico, and Wabigoon subprovinces are juxtaposed in close proximity (Fig. 1). The rocks of interest are entirely concealed by 10s to >100 m of unconsolidated Quaternary...
Authors
Benjamin J. Drenth, Amy Radakovich Block, George J. Hudak, Amanda Souders, Stacy Saari

Mapping closed depressions in the karst region of northwest Puerto Rico using lidar-derived elevation data obtained in 2018 after Hurricane Maria Mapping closed depressions in the karst region of northwest Puerto Rico using lidar-derived elevation data obtained in 2018 after Hurricane Maria

Identifying and analyzing closed depressions in karst areas is important for sinkhole hazard evaluation and land management. We created a sinkhole inventory in the karst region of northwest Puerto Rico using a lidar-derived elevation model acquired in 2018 approximately eleven months after Hurricane Maria. The goal of this project is to develop a geodatabase of sinkhole feature classes...
Authors
Lillian G. Smith, Daniel H. Doctor, Cheyenne L. Cox

New high resolution airborne geophysical surveys in Nevada And California for geothermal and mineral resource studies New high resolution airborne geophysical surveys in Nevada And California for geothermal and mineral resource studies

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Department of Energy (DOE) are collaborating to acquire high-resolution airborne magnetic and radiometric data to support geologic and geophysical mapping and modeling that will assist geothermal and critical mineral studies. Coordinated with these efforts are programs supporting geologic mapping and airborne LiDAR (light detection and ranging)...
Authors
Jonathan M.G. Glen, Tait E. Earney

Detrending Great Basin elevation to identify structural patterns for identifying geothermal favorability Detrending Great Basin elevation to identify structural patterns for identifying geothermal favorability

Topography provides information about the structural controls of the Great Basin and therefore information that may be used to identify favorable structural settings for geothermal systems. The Nevada Machine Learning Project (NVML) tested the use of a digital elevation map (DEM) of topography as an input feature to predict geothermal system favorability. A recent study re-examines the...
Authors
Jacob DeAngelo, Erick R. Burns, Stanley Paul Mordensky, Cary Ruth Lindsey

Geoelectric field model validation in the southern California Edison system: Case study Geoelectric field model validation in the southern California Edison system: Case study

Geomagnetic storms are a natural phenomenon that cause magnetic field variations at the surface of the Earth. These variations induce electrical current in natural and artificial conductors at and below the surface, resulting in geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in power systems. The key to modeling GIC is to estimate the geoelectric field in the region of the power grid. The...
Authors
Christopher C. Balch, Chaoyang Jing, Anna Kelbert, Patricia Arons, Kevin Richardson
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