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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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A close-up view of the main ocean entry, showing the accumulation o...
main ocean entry, showing the accumulation of lava and black sand a...
main ocean entry, showing the accumulation of lava and black sand a...
main ocean entry, showing the accumulation of lava and black sand a...

A close-up view of the main ocean entry, showing the accumulation of lava and black sand at the base of the sea cliff.

Today, HVO's geology field crew gathered data near the 61g lava flo...
Today, HVO's geology field crew gathered data near 61g lava flow ve...
Today, HVO's geology field crew gathered data near 61g lava flow ve...
Today, HVO's geology field crew gathered data near 61g lava flow ve...

Today, HVO's geology field crew gathered data near the 61g lava flow vent on the eastern flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Thermal map of lava flow...
Thermal map of lava flow
Thermal map of lava flow
Thermal map of lava flow

This image shows a thermal map of the flow on the pali and coastal plain, created from airborne thermal images. White pixels are hot, and show areas of active surface breakouts. The background image is a satellite image collected before the current lava flow was active.

This image shows a thermal map of the flow on the pali and coastal plain, created from airborne thermal images. White pixels are hot, and show areas of active surface breakouts. The background image is a satellite image collected before the current lava flow was active.

Ocean entry continues...
Ocean entry continues
Ocean entry continues
Ocean entry continues

Lava from the 61g flow continues into the ocean along Kīlauea's south coast. Today's field crew also noted active pāhoehoe breakouts a few hundred meters (yards) upslope from the coast and road.

Lava from the 61g flow continues into the ocean along Kīlauea's south coast. Today's field crew also noted active pāhoehoe breakouts a few hundred meters (yards) upslope from the coast and road.

aerial photograph of steaming & smoking lava lake. Orange lava is visible through cracks & spatter in the lake's black crust.
Active lava lake at summit of Kīlauea volcano
Active lava lake at summit of Kīlauea volcano
Active lava lake at summit of Kīlauea volcano

 Aerial photograph of active lava lake in Hale maʻumaʻu Crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano.

Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea......
Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea...
Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea...
Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea...

Perched on the rim of Kīlauea Volcano's summit caldera, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NPS Jaggar Museum (foreground) overlook the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The black lava flows to the left and right of the fuming vent spilled onto the crater floor in April-May 2015, when the lava lake briefly filled to overflowing.

Perched on the rim of Kīlauea Volcano's summit caldera, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NPS Jaggar Museum (foreground) overlook the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The black lava flows to the left and right of the fuming vent spilled onto the crater floor in April-May 2015, when the lava lake briefly filled to overflowing.

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater continuously circulates...
The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u continuously circulates, with ...
The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u continuously circulates, with ...
The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u continuously circulates, with ...

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater continuously circulates, with lava upwelling on one side of the lake and downwelling on the opposite side, often resulting in vigorous spattering (bright spot on left side of lake).

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater continuously circulates, with lava upwelling on one side of the lake and downwelling on the opposite side, often resulting in vigorous spattering (bright spot on left side of lake).

This photograph looks towards the ocean, from a spot along the west...
This photograph looks towards the ocean, from a spot along the west...
This photograph looks towards the ocean, from a spot along the west...
This photograph looks towards the ocean, from a spot along the west...

This photograph looks towards the ocean, from a spot along the west margin of the flow, showing the ocean entry plume just minutes after lava first reached the water.

Map of flow field...
Map of flow field
Map of flow field
Map of flow field

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the active flow field as of July 19 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on July 26 is shown in red. Lava reached the ocean on the morning of July 26. Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows (1983-2016) are shown in gray.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the active flow field as of July 19 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on July 26 is shown in red. Lava reached the ocean on the morning of July 26. Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows (1983-2016) are shown in gray.

Lava flow reaches the ocean...
Lava flow reaches the ocean
Lava flow reaches the ocean
Lava flow reaches the ocean

Just over two months since the start of the 61g flow, it reached the ocean on July 26 at 1:15 am HST. The narrow ocean entry was creating a small plume of gas and steam during today's overflight as the lava came into contact with the ocean.

Just over two months since the start of the 61g flow, it reached the ocean on July 26 at 1:15 am HST. The narrow ocean entry was creating a small plume of gas and steam during today's overflight as the lava came into contact with the ocean.

Nighttime observations of lava reaching the ocean...
Nighttime observations of lava reaching the ocean
Nighttime observations of lava reaching the ocean
Nighttime observations of lava reaching the ocean

HVO geologists in the field overnight observed lava crossing the stretch of land between the "emergency" gravel road and the sea cliff. This photograph shows the flow front a short time before lava reached the ocean.

HVO geologists in the field overnight observed lava crossing the stretch of land between the "emergency" gravel road and the sea cliff. This photograph shows the flow front a short time before lava reached the ocean.

Thermal map of lava flow...
Thermal map of lava flow
Thermal map of lava flow
Thermal map of lava flow

This image shows a thermal map of the flow on the pali and coastal plain, created from airborne thermal images. White pixels are hot, and show areas of active surface breakouts. The background image is a satellite image collected before the current lava flow was active.

This image shows a thermal map of the flow on the pali and coastal plain, created from airborne thermal images. White pixels are hot, and show areas of active surface breakouts. The background image is a satellite image collected before the current lava flow was active.

USGS HVO geochemist measuring gases released from Kīlauea with a Fo...
USGS HVO geochemist measuring gases released from Kīlauea with a Fo...
USGS HVO geochemist measuring gases released from Kīlauea with a Fo...
USGS HVO geochemist measuring gases released from Kīlauea with a Fo...

USGS HVO geochemist measuring gases released from Kīlauea with a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, an instrument that detects gas compositions on the basis of absorbed infrared light.

The active lava flow on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank providing won...
The active lava flow on Kīlauea's south flank providing wonderful l...
The active lava flow on Kīlauea's south flank providing wonderful l...
The active lava flow on Kīlauea's south flank providing wonderful l...

The active lava flow on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank providing wonderful lava-viewing experiences for Park visitors. A section of the road can be seen here, with fume from the active lava tube in the far distance behind it, and the active flow front in the foreground. The flow front was less than 100 meters (yards) from the ocean when this photo was taken.

The active lava flow on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank providing wonderful lava-viewing experiences for Park visitors. A section of the road can be seen here, with fume from the active lava tube in the far distance behind it, and the active flow front in the foreground. The flow front was less than 100 meters (yards) from the ocean when this photo was taken.

View of the slabby pāhoehoe flow front as it crosses to the ocean s...
View of the slabby pāhoehoe flow front as it crosses to ocean side ...
View of the slabby pāhoehoe flow front as it crosses to ocean side ...
View of the slabby pāhoehoe flow front as it crosses to ocean side ...

View of the slabby pāhoehoe flow front as it crosses to the ocean side of the emergency access road inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.

Summit of Cleveland Volcano in Alaska's central Aleutian Islands. A...
Summit of Cleveland Volcano in AK's central Aleutian Islands. A lav...
Summit of Cleveland Volcano in AK's central Aleutian Islands. A lav...
Lava flow crosses the emergency access road...
Lava flow crosses the emergency access road
Lava flow crosses the emergency access road
Lava flow crosses the emergency access road

Flow 61G reached the emergency access road inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park on July 25 at 3:20 pm and crossed the road in about 30 minutes. At 4:00 pm, the flow front was approximately 110 m (0.07 miles) from the ocean.

Flow 61G reached the emergency access road inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park on July 25 at 3:20 pm and crossed the road in about 30 minutes. At 4:00 pm, the flow front was approximately 110 m (0.07 miles) from the ocean.

Southeast flanks of Mount Cleveland, a volcano in the Alaskan Aleut...
Southeast flanks of Mount Cleveland, a volcano in the AKn Aleutian ...
Southeast flanks of Mount Cleveland, a volcano in the AKn Aleutian ...
Southeast flanks of Mount Cleveland, a volcano in the AKn Aleutian ...

Southeast flanks of Mount Cleveland, a volcano in the Alaskan Aleutian Islands. Gas and steam plume seen emanating from the summit.

Thermal map of lava flow...
Thermal map of lava flow
Thermal map of lava flow
Thermal map of lava flow

This image shows a thermal map of the flow on the pali and coastal plain, created from airborne thermal images. White pixels are hot, and show areas of active surface breakouts. The background image is a satellite image collected before the current lava flow was active.

This image shows a thermal map of the flow on the pali and coastal plain, created from airborne thermal images. White pixels are hot, and show areas of active surface breakouts. The background image is a satellite image collected before the current lava flow was active.

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