Publications
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Sulfur dioxide emission rates of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, 1979-1997 Sulfur dioxide emission rates of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, 1979-1997
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission rates from Kilauea Volcano were first measured by Stoiber and Malone (1975) and have been measured on a regular basis since 1979 (Casadevall and others, 1987; Greenland and others, 1985; Elias and others, 1993; Elias and Sutton, 1996). The purpose of this report is to present a compilation of Kilauea SO2 emission rate data from 1979 through 1997 with...
Authors
Tamar Elias, A. J. Sutton, J. B. Stokes, T. J. Casadevall
Mount Rainier: Living with perilous beauty Mount Rainier: Living with perilous beauty
Mount Rainier is an active volcano reaching more than 2.7 miles (14,410 feet) above sea level. Its majestic edifice looms over expanding suburbs in the valleys that lead to nearby Puget Sound. USGS research over the last several decades indicates that Mount Rainier has been the source of many volcanic mudflows (lahars) that buried areas now densely populated. Now the USGS is working...
Authors
Kevin M. Scott, Edward W. Wolfe, Carolyn L. Driedger
The age and constitution of Cerro Campanario, a mafic stratovolcano in the Andes of central Chile The age and constitution of Cerro Campanario, a mafic stratovolcano in the Andes of central Chile
Cerro Campanario, a towering landmark on the continental divide near Paso Pehuenche, is a glacially eroded remnant of a mafic stratovolcano that is much younger than previously supposed. Consisting of fairly uniform basaltic andesite, rich in olivine and plagioclase, the 10-15 km3 edifice grew rapidly near the end of the middle Pleistocene, about 150-160 ka, as indicated by 40Ar/39Ar and...
Authors
Wes Hildreth, B. Singer, E. Godoy, F. Munizaga
Geology of Akutan Island, Alaska Geology of Akutan Island, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
Donald H. Richter, Christopher F. Waythomas, Robert G. McGimsey, Peter L. Stelling
Experimental analysis of debris-flow deposition--process and effects of pore-fluid pressure Experimental analysis of debris-flow deposition--process and effects of pore-fluid pressure
No abstract available.
Authors
Jon J. Major, Richard M. Iverson
Response of flexible wire rope barriers to debris-flow loading Response of flexible wire rope barriers to debris-flow loading
No abstract available.
Authors
Jay S. DeNatale, Gregg L. Fiegel, Richard M. Iverson, Jon J. Major, Richard G. Lahusen, John D. Duffy, Gregory D. Fisher
The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Aftershocks and postseismic effects The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Aftershocks and postseismic effects
While the damaging effects of the earthquake represent a significant social setback and economic loss, the geophysical effects have produced a wealth of data that have provided important insights into the structure and mechanics of the San Andreas Fault system. Generally, the period after a large earthquake is vitally important to monitor. During this part of the seismic cycle, the...
Authors
Paul A. Reasenberg, Lynn D. Dietz, William L. Ellsworth, Robert W. Simpson, John W. Gephart, Susan Y. Schwartz, Glenn D. Nelson, H. Guo, A. Lerner-Lam, William Menke, Susan E. Hough, Leif Wennerberg, K.S. Breckenridge, Jeff Behr, Roger G. Bilham, Paul Bodin, Arthur G. Sylvester, Jon S. Galehouse, R. Burgmann, Paul Segall, Michael Lisowski, Jerry L. Svarc, John Langbein, Mark F. Linker, J.R. Rice, M. T. Gladwin, R. L. Gwyther, R.H.G. Hart, Randall Mackie, Theodore R. Madden, Edward A. Nichols
Discussion and closure: Slope instability from ground-water seepage Discussion and closure: Slope instability from ground-water seepage
No abstract available.
Authors
Richard M. Iverson, Muniram Budhu, Roger Gobin
What are volcano hazards? What are volcano hazards?
Volcanoes give rise to numerous geologic and hydrologic hazards. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists are assessing hazards at many of the almost 70 active and potentially active volcanoes in the United States. They are closely monitoring activity at the most dangerous of these volcanoes and are prepared to issue warnings of impending eruptions or other hazardous events.
Authors
Bobbie Myers, Steven R. Brantley, Peter R. Stauffer, James W. Hendley
Volcano hazards in the Mount Hood region, Oregon Volcano hazards in the Mount Hood region, Oregon
Mount Hood is a potentially active volcano close to rapidly growing communities and recreation areas. The most likely widespread and hazardous consequence of a future eruption will be for lahars (rapidly moving mudflows) to sweep down the entire length of the Sandy (including the Zigzag) and White River valleys. Lahars can be generated by hot volcanic flows that melt snow and ice or by...
Authors
W. E. Scott, T.C. Pierson, S. P. Schilling, J. E. Costa, C. A. Gardner, J.W. Vallance, J. J. Major
Living on active volcanoes - The Island of Hawai'i Living on active volcanoes - The Island of Hawai'i
People on the Island of Hawai'i face many hazards that come with living on or near active volcanoes. These include lava flows, explosive eruptions, volcanic smog, damaging earthquakes, and tsunamis (giant seawaves). As the population of the island grows, the task of reducing the risk from volcano hazards becomes increasingly difficult. To help protect lives and property, U.S. Geological...
Authors
Christina Heliker, Peter H. Stauffer, James W. Hendley
Living on active volcanoes: The Island of Hawai'i Living on active volcanoes: The Island of Hawai'i
No abstract available.
Authors
Christina Heliker, Peter H. Stauffer, James W. Hendley