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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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Conceptual drawing of bottom trawling from a fishing boat, showing a net and metal plate being dragged behind a boat.
Conceptual drawing of ocean trawling
Conceptual drawing of ocean trawling
Conceptual drawing of ocean trawling

Conceptual drawing of bottom trawling from a fishing boat, showing a net and metal plate being dragged along the seafloor behind a boat on the surface.

Conceptual drawing of bottom trawling from a fishing boat, showing a net and metal plate being dragged along the seafloor behind a boat on the surface.

Image shows a screenshot of the Fire Island, New York, Offshore part of the Oceanographic Time-Series Data Collection webpage
Fire Island, New York, Offshore experiment details page
Fire Island, New York, Offshore experiment details page
Fire Island, New York, Offshore experiment details page

The Fire Island, New York, Offshore experiment details page shows the layout elements uniformly used on all experiment details pages.

In the dark, a field work team uses headlamps to sample seawater on a beach.
Field work team samples seawater at dusk
Field work team samples seawater at dusk
Field work team samples seawater at dusk

Sampling seawater every 4 hours for a period of 72 hours required the team to work during the early hours of the day. Left to right: Chris Gallagher (Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center), Kim Yates (St.

Sampling seawater every 4 hours for a period of 72 hours required the team to work during the early hours of the day. Left to right: Chris Gallagher (Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center), Kim Yates (St.

Map of La Jolla coastline shows colored bands where cliffs could erode in different scenarios.
La Jolla cliff erosion models
La Jolla cliff erosion models
La Jolla cliff erosion models

The colored bands on this map of La Jolla, California, illustrate how far cliffs could erode in different sea level rise scenarios, according to CoSMoS forecasts.

The colored bands on this map of La Jolla, California, illustrate how far cliffs could erode in different sea level rise scenarios, according to CoSMoS forecasts.

Image shows 35 year old seismic and sampling data being flattened out on a tabletop.
35 year old seismic and sampling data from the Gulf of Maine
35 year old seismic and sampling data from the Gulf of Maine
35 year old seismic and sampling data from the Gulf of Maine

Thirty-five years after the data were originally collected as part of a study of glacial geology of the western Gulf of Maine, USGS seismic and sampling data are being used to assist coastal communities in locating offshore sand resources for mitigating coastal erosion.

Thirty-five years after the data were originally collected as part of a study of glacial geology of the western Gulf of Maine, USGS seismic and sampling data are being used to assist coastal communities in locating offshore sand resources for mitigating coastal erosion.

A 21-cm marsh peat auger sediment core containing a brown peat above a gray clayey silt sediment layer
Marsh peat auger sediment core containing peat above a gray clayey silt
Marsh peat auger sediment core containing peat above a gray clayey silt
Marsh peat auger sediment core containing peat above a gray clayey silt

A 21-cm marsh peat auger sediment core containing a brown peat above a clayey silty gray sediment layer was collected in the field in the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in May, 2016.

Side-on photograph of the research vessel (R/V) Meteor taken from a distance.
Oceanographic research vessel (R/V) Meteor
Oceanographic research vessel (R/V) Meteor
Oceanographic research vessel (R/V) Meteor

Side view of the oceanographic research vessel (R/V) Meteor floating on the ocean, taken from a distance.

Photo shows the back of the (R/V) Meteor, floating on the ocean.
Back view of (R/V) Meteor
Back view of (R/V) Meteor
Back view of (R/V) Meteor

Picture of the back of the (R/V) Meteor as it floats on the ocean, photo by Ferdinand Oberle.

Picture shows a bottom trawling boat on the ocean, taken from the deck of the (R/V) Meteor.
Bottom trawler passes the (R/V) Meteor
Bottom trawler passes the (R/V) Meteor
Bottom trawler passes the (R/V) Meteor

One of the many passing bottom trawlers on the northwest Iberian shelf as seen from the R/V Meteor.

A scientist stands on a dune with scientific equipment with the ocean in the background.
Ground-Penetrating Radar acquisition at Fire Island, NY
Ground-Penetrating Radar acquisition at Fire Island, NY
Ground-Penetrating Radar acquisition at Fire Island, NY

Ground-Penetrating Radar instruments are towed across land. Data from this instrument show underlying sediment layers within the dune and barrier island, which may reveal patterns of growth and erosion.

Ground-Penetrating Radar instruments are towed across land. Data from this instrument show underlying sediment layers within the dune and barrier island, which may reveal patterns of growth and erosion.

A colony of the soft coral known as the "bent sea rod" stands bleached on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida.
Bent Sea Rod Bleaching
Bent Sea Rod Bleaching
Bent Sea Rod Bleaching

A colony of the soft coral known as the "bent sea rod" stands bleached on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.

A colony of the soft coral known as the "bent sea rod" stands bleached on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.

Scientists on a beach use sediment coring equipment (a tall aluminum barrel and motor to vibrate the barrel into the ground)
Collecting a sediment vibracore on the beach in Fire Island, NY
Collecting a sediment vibracore on the beach in Fire Island, NY
Collecting a sediment vibracore on the beach in Fire Island, NY

We collect terrestrial (barrier island) and marine (nearshore and estuarine) sediment cores to ground-truth geophysical observations. These cores are used to understand the history of barrier island formation and erosion.

Winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune and moved them seaward to the beach and shoreface
Winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune
Winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune
Winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune

Though often less intense than hurricanes, extratropical storms (e.g., nor’easters) occur more frequently and their impacts can be striking. Here, several years after Hurricane Sandy, winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune at Fire Island, NY and moved them onto the beach and shoreface. Such erosion created a steep vertical face, or scarp.

Though often less intense than hurricanes, extratropical storms (e.g., nor’easters) occur more frequently and their impacts can be striking. Here, several years after Hurricane Sandy, winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune at Fire Island, NY and moved them onto the beach and shoreface. Such erosion created a steep vertical face, or scarp.

a sandy coastline with heavily eroded dunes with two houses on stilts nearby
Erosion at Fire Island, New York
Erosion at Fire Island, New York
Erosion at Fire Island, New York

The impacts of extreme storms can be striking. Here, winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune at Fire Island, New York and moved them onto the beach and shoreface. Such erosion created a steep vertical face, or scarp. Erosion and overwash are expected to increase on Fire Island with rising sea levels. 

The impacts of extreme storms can be striking. Here, winter nor’easters eroded sediments from an artificial dune at Fire Island, New York and moved them onto the beach and shoreface. Such erosion created a steep vertical face, or scarp. Erosion and overwash are expected to increase on Fire Island with rising sea levels. 

 The mapping team in front of the old Coast Guard Station at Cape Cod National Seashore. Left to right: Michael Klinker, Connor
Mapping Cape Cod National Seashore using unmanned aerial systems
Mapping Cape Cod National Seashore using unmanned aerial systems
Mapping Cape Cod National Seashore using unmanned aerial systems

The USGS conducted UAS flights to map the Nauset Marsh and Coast Guard Beach areas of Cape Cod National Seashore on Tuesday, March 1, 2016. These are the first authorized UAS flights in the northeast region of the national park system, and were performed under a research permit according to FAA and DOI regulations. 

The USGS conducted UAS flights to map the Nauset Marsh and Coast Guard Beach areas of Cape Cod National Seashore on Tuesday, March 1, 2016. These are the first authorized UAS flights in the northeast region of the national park system, and were performed under a research permit according to FAA and DOI regulations. 

USGS scientist Jackson Currie navigates a personal water craft through waves, collecting bathymetric data in Monterey, CA
Collecting Bathymetric Data
Collecting Bathymetric Data
Collecting Bathymetric Data

Physical scientist Jackson Currie steers a personal water craft (PWC) equipped with GPS and echo sounder through the waves of the nearshore area of Zmudowski State Beach in Moss Landing, California.

Physical scientist Jackson Currie steers a personal water craft (PWC) equipped with GPS and echo sounder through the waves of the nearshore area of Zmudowski State Beach in Moss Landing, California.

Image: Methane Seeps along Offshore New England
Methane Seeps along Offshore New England
Methane Seeps along Offshore New England
Methane Seeps along Offshore New England

Seafloor image at a deepwater (~1400 m water depth) seep site on the New England margin. Seafloor conditions here are well inside the pressure-temperature stability field for methane hydrate. Gas being emitted below the rock overhang has formed gas hydrate (the white ice-like material). Distinct bubbles are visible in the foreground. The red laser scale is 10 cm.

Seafloor image at a deepwater (~1400 m water depth) seep site on the New England margin. Seafloor conditions here are well inside the pressure-temperature stability field for methane hydrate. Gas being emitted below the rock overhang has formed gas hydrate (the white ice-like material). Distinct bubbles are visible in the foreground. The red laser scale is 10 cm.

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