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Landslide Hazards Program

The primary objective of the National Landslide Hazards Program is to reduce long-term losses from landslide hazards by improving our understanding of the causes of ground failure and suggesting mitigation strategies.

News

Hurricane Helene’s Deadly Landslide Legacy

Hurricane Helene’s Deadly Landslide Legacy

USGS Awards a Dozen Landslide Risk Reduction Grants to Enhance Public Safety and Hazard Preparedness Nationwide

USGS Awards a Dozen Landslide Risk Reduction Grants to Enhance Public Safety and Hazard Preparedness Nationwide

USGS Seeks Landslide Risk Reduction Proposals (FY25)

USGS Seeks Landslide Risk Reduction Proposals (FY25)

Publications

Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland

Five years after the deadly and destructive 9 January 2018 Montecito debris flows (Santa Barbara County, California, USA), an atmospheric river storm on 9 January 2023 triggered widespread landsliding that affected many of the same drainages in the Santa Ynez Mountains. Using high-resolution aerial imagery, we identified >10,000 landslides over an ∼160 km2 area. Most of the landslides...
Authors
Matthew Thomas, Donald N. Lindsay, Jason Kean, Andrew Graber, Rebecca K. Rossi, Jaime Kostelnik, Francis Rengers, Jonathan Y. Schwartz, Brian J. Swanson, Nina S. Oakley, Paul W. Richardson, Alexander E. Morelan, Andrew C. Ritchie, Jonathan Warrick, Lindsey L. Rotche, Brian D. Penserini, Stephen Slaughter

Dynamic feedbacks between river meandering and landsliding in northwestern Washington glacial terraces Dynamic feedbacks between river meandering and landsliding in northwestern Washington glacial terraces

Landsliding in river valleys poses unique risks for cascading hazards and can damage infrastructure and cause fatalities. In postglacial valleys, many landslides are posited to occur in relation to lateral river erosion, but the dynamics of fluvial-hillslope interactions are not well understood. Here, we investigate a section of the Nooksack River in western Washington State where the...
Authors
Shelby Marie Ahrendt, Benjamin Mirus, Sean LaHusen, Jonathan Perkins

Forecast, monitor, adapt: A multi-agency strategy to protect people from postfire debris flows Forecast, monitor, adapt: A multi-agency strategy to protect people from postfire debris flows

In 2020, a wildfire burned across Glenwood Canyon in Colorado, USA. A history of postfire debris flows in the region and a hazard assessment for the burn area indicated that potentially life-threatening debris flows could be triggered by rainfall within months of a wildfire. As a result, four government agencies evaluated strategies to help mitigate hazards, including the loss of human...
Authors
Francis Rengers, Jason Kean, Cory Williams, Mark Henneberg, John Banta, Eric Schroder, Cara Sponaugle, David Callery, Erin Walter, Todd Blake, Dennis Staley

Science

2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches

A M7.0 oblique-slip earthquake initiated about 6 miles (10 km) below the Hubbard Glacier in the St. Elias Mountains about 55 miles north of Yakutat, Alaska at approximately 11:40am AKST (1:40pm YST) on December 6, 2025. The USGS Ground Failure product estimated that landslides triggered by this earthquake would likely be significant in number and/or spatial extent. This was confirmed by a...
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches

2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches

A M7.0 oblique-slip earthquake initiated about 6 miles (10 km) below the Hubbard Glacier in the St. Elias Mountains about 55 miles north of Yakutat, Alaska at approximately 11:40am AKST (1:40pm YST) on December 6, 2025. The USGS Ground Failure product estimated that landslides triggered by this earthquake would likely be significant in number and/or spatial extent. This was confirmed by a...
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2025 Hurricane Melissa Landslide Hazards

Hurricane Melissa, a category 5 storm, made landfall on October 28, 2025, near the border of Westmoreland and St. Elizabeth Parishes, southwestern Jamaica. The storm brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding to much of the Caribbean. In Jamaica, intense rainfall on steep mountainous terrain raised concern about potential landslides. This landslide event page serves as an event summary to...
2025 Hurricane Melissa Landslide Hazards

2025 Hurricane Melissa Landslide Hazards

Hurricane Melissa, a category 5 storm, made landfall on October 28, 2025, near the border of Westmoreland and St. Elizabeth Parishes, southwestern Jamaica. The storm brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding to much of the Caribbean. In Jamaica, intense rainfall on steep mountainous terrain raised concern about potential landslides. This landslide event page serves as an event summary to...
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2025 Tracy Arm Landslide-Generated Tsunami

A landslide above the toe of the South Sawyer Glacier failed into the waters of Tracy Arm, south of Juneau, Alaska, producing a tsunami on Sunday, August 10th, 2025, at 05:26 AKDT / 13:26 UTC. No injuries or fatalities have been reported. This page may be updated as more information about the event is obtained. Steep, mountainous landslide areas are inherently unstable and will continue to change...
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide-Generated Tsunami

2025 Tracy Arm Landslide-Generated Tsunami

A landslide above the toe of the South Sawyer Glacier failed into the waters of Tracy Arm, south of Juneau, Alaska, producing a tsunami on Sunday, August 10th, 2025, at 05:26 AKDT / 13:26 UTC. No injuries or fatalities have been reported. This page may be updated as more information about the event is obtained. Steep, mountainous landslide areas are inherently unstable and will continue to change...
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Multimedia

Map showing the earthquake epicenter and landslide probability and landslide points
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches Overview Map
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches Overview Map
GIF of radar backscatter satellite imagery showing the change in surface roughness before and after the earthquake
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches Satellite Imagery GIF
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches Satellite Imagery GIF
Landsat image showing landslide points in snowy mountains
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches Satellite Imagery
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches Satellite Imagery
Map showing the location of the tsunamigenic landslide in Tracy Arm southeast of Sawyer Island.
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Overview Map
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Overview Map
Aerial photo of landslide deposit at bottom of mountain and into the water
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Aerial Photo Facing West
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Aerial Photo Facing West
Photo of shoreline with debris showing tsunami-inundated area
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Tsunami-Inundated Shoreline
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Tsunami-Inundated Shoreline
Photo of mountainside with landslide headscarp
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Headscarp
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Headscarp
Aerial photo of steep mountainside showing the landslide source area.
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Source Area
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide Source Area
Photo of island in water surrounded by mountains
Sawyer Island after 2025 Tracy Arm Landslide
Sawyer Island after 2025 Tracy Arm Landslide
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