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Water Resources Mission Area

Water information is fundamental to national and local economic well-being, protection of life and property, and effective management of the Nation’s water resources. The USGS works with partners to monitor, assess, conduct targeted research, and deliver information on a wide range of water resources and conditions including streamflow, groundwater, water quality, and water use and availability.

News

The vital flow: Understanding water’s essential role in thermoelectric power generation

The vital flow: Understanding water’s essential role in thermoelectric power generation

Investigation of Drivers and Sources of Potential Harmful Algal Blooms in Lake Anna, Virginia, 2023–24

Investigation of Drivers and Sources of Potential Harmful Algal Blooms in Lake Anna, Virginia, 2023–24

September is National Preparedness Month

September is National Preparedness Month

Publications

A demonstrated workflow to efficiently identify better performing process-based model configurations A demonstrated workflow to efficiently identify better performing process-based model configurations

There are often competing options for process representation when designing process-based hydrologic models. Comparing candidate model configurations during model development can be computationally expensive and existing methods for evaluating prior-data conflict often cannot distinguish between multiple models with low prior-data conflict. Here, we demonstrate a workflow to efficiently...
Authors
Mark Shannon Pleasants, Michael N. Fienen, Hedeff I. Essaid, Joel D. Blomquist, Jing Yang, Ming Ye

Low pH exposure alters mediator-dependent response in poly(o-phenylenediamine)-based molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemical sensors (MIP-ES) Low pH exposure alters mediator-dependent response in poly(o-phenylenediamine)-based molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemical sensors (MIP-ES)

Molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemical sensors (MIP-ES) are a promising approach for detecting less electrochemically active contaminants, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). However, exposure of poly(o-phenylenediamine) [poly(o-PD)]-based MIP films to strongly acidic conditions can alter the polymer environment and complicate the interpretation of electron...
Authors
Mobina Masdari, Dane C. Wagner, Ali J. Crouse, Amanda S. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Uttam Pal, Keeley V. Farmer, Larry B. Barber, Jeffrey E. Dick

Quantifying and interpreting annual and daily slopes between actual and potential evapotranspiration by land cover type Quantifying and interpreting annual and daily slopes between actual and potential evapotranspiration by land cover type

In the water cycle, the lion’s share of precipitation transforms into evapotranspiration (ET), which is the water converted to water vapor through evaporation and plant transpiration. Potential evapotranspiration (PET) characterizes the atmospheric demand for water. Both ET and PET are driven to first order by radiative forcing, but the manner and extent to which ET and PET affect each...
Authors
Meredith Reitz

Science

Mining Water Use

Mining water use is water used for the extraction of minerals that may be in the form of solids, such as coal, iron, sand, and gravel; liquids, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. The category includes quarrying, milling of mined materials, injection of water for secondary oil recovery or for unconventional oil and gas recovery (such as hydraulic fracturing), and other...
Mining Water Use

Mining Water Use

Mining water use is water used for the extraction of minerals that may be in the form of solids, such as coal, iron, sand, and gravel; liquids, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. The category includes quarrying, milling of mined materials, injection of water for secondary oil recovery or for unconventional oil and gas recovery (such as hydraulic fracturing), and other...
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Networks at Risk (NAR)

Networks At Risk identifies USGS monitoring locations threatened, discontinued, or recently rescued because of funding, staffing, access, or safety challenges. It also shows monitoring gaps and efforts to preserve essential data.
Networks at Risk (NAR)

Networks at Risk (NAR)

Networks At Risk identifies USGS monitoring locations threatened, discontinued, or recently rescued because of funding, staffing, access, or safety challenges. It also shows monitoring gaps and efforts to preserve essential data.
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Aquaculture Water Use

Aquaculture water use is water associated with raising organisms that live in water—such as finfish and shellfish—for food, restoration, conservation, or sport. Aquaculture production occurs under controlled feeding, sanitation, and harvesting procedures in ponds, flow-through raceways, cage and net pen culture systems, recirculating aquaculture systems, and aquaponics.
Aquaculture Water Use

Aquaculture Water Use

Aquaculture water use is water associated with raising organisms that live in water—such as finfish and shellfish—for food, restoration, conservation, or sport. Aquaculture production occurs under controlled feeding, sanitation, and harvesting procedures in ponds, flow-through raceways, cage and net pen culture systems, recirculating aquaculture systems, and aquaponics.
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