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Two USGS scientists collecting a groundwater sample by the Shenandoah River.
Collecting groundwater samples near the Shenandoah River
Collecting groundwater samples near the Shenandoah River
Collecting groundwater samples near the Shenandoah River

Two USGS scientists collecting groundwater samples from a piezometer along the bank of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Flooding in the Shenandoah River South Fork. Water is rough and turbid as it flows past a cliffside outcrop.
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

Aerial photo of the south fork of the Shenandoah River after a storm. The water flows fast and is very turbid.
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby
South Fork Shenandoah River after Hurricane Debby

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. 

Aerial photo of debris carried downstream by a turbid, flooded river until it becomes caught in the trees along the bank.
Storm Debris in the Shenandoah River South Fork after Hurricane Debby
Storm Debris in the Shenandoah River South Fork after Hurricane Debby
Storm Debris in the Shenandoah River South Fork after Hurricane Debby

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. Floods can also carry large amounts of debris, which collect in backwaters or get caught in trees along the riverbank.

The South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville shortly after Hurricane Debby. Storms often lead to flooding, high water levels, and increased water velocities that lead to increased sediment transport downstream. Floods can also carry large amounts of debris, which collect in backwaters or get caught in trees along the riverbank.

Close-up of algal mats growing over a rocky streambank.
Algae Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algae Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algae Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom

Algae growing over the rocky streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Algae growing over the rocky streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

A scientist works on a rail system along the Shenandoah River at sunset.
Monitoring equipment along the North Fork Shenandoah River
Monitoring equipment along the North Fork Shenandoah River
Monitoring equipment along the North Fork Shenandoah River

A USGS scientist servicing a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

A USGS scientist servicing a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

A floating algal mat forming along the edge of the riverbank of the Shenandoah River.
Algal Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algal Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom
Algal Mat from a Harmful Algal Bloom

Algae growing in a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Algae growing in a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

View of the Shenandoah River from a bridge. A pocket of dense algae can be seen along the shoreline.
South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood
South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood
South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood

Algae growing along a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Algae growing along a backwater section along the streambank of the south fork of the Shenandoah River near Lynnwood, Virginia.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event

North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) event. 

This photo was taken near Town Park in Strausburg, and is a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

The Shenandoah River during a harmful algal bloom event. The water is brownish and dying algae coats the riverbed.
Deer Rapids after a HABs Event
Deer Rapids after a HABs Event
Deer Rapids after a HABs Event

Deer Rapids, on the North Fork of the Shenandoah River in Virginia, after a harmful algal bloom (HAB) event. Note how the dark greenish-brown, dead or dying filamentous algae still coats the riverbed.

Data for this monitoring site can be found at USGS Water Data for the Nation.

Deer Rapids, on the North Fork of the Shenandoah River in Virginia, after a harmful algal bloom (HAB) event. Note how the dark greenish-brown, dead or dying filamentous algae still coats the riverbed.

Data for this monitoring site can be found at USGS Water Data for the Nation.

A USGS scientist standing in a river taking notes during a harmful algal bloom event. Mats of algae float in the water nearby.
Harmful Algal Bloom in the Shenandoah River North Fork
Harmful Algal Bloom in the Shenandoah River North Fork
Harmful Algal Bloom in the Shenandoah River North Fork

USGS scientist Carly Maas observing a harmful algal bloom (HAB) event along the Shenandoah River North Fork.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae
Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae
Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae
Water chemistry monitoring equipment covered in algae

Water quality monitoring sensors attached to a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

Water quality monitoring sensors attached to a rail system along the banks of the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg. Rail systems are used to deploy continuous water chemistry monitoring equipment in large rivers such as the Shenandoah.

A small rural creek with clear water and a rocky bottom flows under an old farm road through three culverts.
War Branch
War Branch
War Branch

War Branch is a creek in Rockingham County, Virginia. Its 11 square mile watershed includes mostly poultry and beef agricultural activities. This stream is a part of the Chesapeake Bay Small Agricultural Watershed Monitoring Program. 

War Branch is a creek in Rockingham County, Virginia. Its 11 square mile watershed includes mostly poultry and beef agricultural activities. This stream is a part of the Chesapeake Bay Small Agricultural Watershed Monitoring Program. 

Aerial photo of the Shenandoah River (south fork) with the blue ridge mountains in the background
South Fork Shenandoah River
South Fork Shenandoah River
South Fork Shenandoah River

Aerial photograph of the South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville, Virginia.

Aerial photograph of the South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Rileyville, Virginia.

Scientist in a river deploying gas exchange sensors.
Deploying oxygen exchange sensors in the North Fork Shenandoah River
Deploying oxygen exchange sensors in the North Fork Shenandoah River
Deploying oxygen exchange sensors in the North Fork Shenandoah River

A USGS scientist deploys a pair of floating oxygen exchange sensors into the North Fork Shenandoah River. Oxygen exchange rate is an important component in calculating metabolism.

View from bridge of North Fork of the Shenandoah River after a rainstorm with mountains in the background
North Fork of the Shenandoah River after a rainstorm
North Fork of the Shenandoah River after a rainstorm
North Fork of the Shenandoah River after a rainstorm

View from bridge at USGS streamgage (station ID: 01634000) of North Fork of the Shenandoah River after a rainstorm.

Winter 2024 Photo Contest: James Webber, Honorable Mention category

View from bridge at USGS streamgage (station ID: 01634000) of North Fork of the Shenandoah River after a rainstorm.

Winter 2024 Photo Contest: James Webber, Honorable Mention category

The inside of a mobile water-quality laboratory vehicle.
Inside of a USGS Mobile Laboratory Vehicle
Inside of a USGS Mobile Laboratory Vehicle
Inside of a USGS Mobile Laboratory Vehicle

The inside of a USGS mobile laboratory vehicle. Water quality samples collected in the field are pre-processed in the mobile lab shortly after collection, then stored on ice before they are transported to and processed at a full water-quality laboratory.

The inside of a USGS mobile laboratory vehicle. Water quality samples collected in the field are pre-processed in the mobile lab shortly after collection, then stored on ice before they are transported to and processed at a full water-quality laboratory.

Monitoring box and antenna, with the Shenandoah river and the blue ridge mountains in the background.
Monitoring station on the NF Shenandoah River near Strausburg.
Monitoring station on the NF Shenandoah River near Strausburg.
Monitoring station on the NF Shenandoah River near Strausburg.

The USGS monitoring station 01634000 on the North Fork Shenandoah River near Strausburg.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

A USGS scientist stands in a river while taking a temperature reading.
Taking Water Temperature Readings using FLIR
Taking Water Temperature Readings using FLIR
Taking Water Temperature Readings using FLIR

USGS scientist Carly Maas using a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera to measure water temperature along the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Colder temperatures can indicate spring or groundwater inputs to the river.

USGS scientist Carly Maas using a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera to measure water temperature along the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Colder temperatures can indicate spring or groundwater inputs to the river.

The display screen of a forward-looking infrared camera painted at a river.
Taking Water Temperature Readings using FLIR
Taking Water Temperature Readings using FLIR
Taking Water Temperature Readings using FLIR

Display screen of a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera being used to measure water temperature along the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Cooler colors indicate lower temperatures, and colder temperatures can indicate spring or groundwater inputs to the river.

Display screen of a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera being used to measure water temperature along the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Cooler colors indicate lower temperatures, and colder temperatures can indicate spring or groundwater inputs to the river.

North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event
North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom Event

North Fork Shenandoah River during a Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) event. 

This photo was taken near Town Park in Strausburg, and is a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

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