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Person in rain gear in middle of creek taking measurements with USA flag and small, wooden walking bridge in the background
USGS hydrologic technician Chelsea Vande Pol collects a discharge measurement downstream of a storm drain in Hampton Roads, VA
USGS hydrologic technician Chelsea Vande Pol collects a discharge measurement downstream of a storm drain in Hampton Roads, VA
USGS hydrologic technician Chelsea Vande Pol collects a discharge measurement downstream of a storm drain in Hampton Roads, VA

USGS hydrologic technician Chelsea Vande Pol collects a discharge measurement downstream of a storm drain in Hampton Roads, VA.

Winter 2025 Photo Contest Winner: Taylor Camper, Honorable Mention category

Landsat Level-1 Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. Located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the East Coast, it runs north-south from the mouth of the Susquehanna River near Havre de Grace, Maryland, to the Atlantic Ocean near Virginia Beach, Virginia.

The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. Located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the East Coast, it runs north-south from the mouth of the Susquehanna River near Havre de Grace, Maryland, to the Atlantic Ocean near Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Annual NLCD map of the Chesapeake Bay region, showing the extent of the Bay and major urban areas
Annual NLCD for the Chesapeake Bay Region
Annual NLCD for the Chesapeake Bay Region
Annual NLCD for the Chesapeake Bay Region

The Chesapeake Bay watershed has experienced substantial population growth over the last several decades. Since 1950, the population has more than doubled, and between 1980 and 2023, the number increased from 12.7 million to 18.6 million.

The Chesapeake Bay watershed has experienced substantial population growth over the last several decades. Since 1950, the population has more than doubled, and between 1980 and 2023, the number increased from 12.7 million to 18.6 million.

Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay is roughly 200 miles (322 kilometers) in length and varies in width from a mere 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) near Aberdeen, Maryland, to 30 miles (48 kilometers) near Cape Charles, Virginia.

Landsat Level-2 mosaic of Band 4 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay watershed spans more than 64,000 square miles (166,000 square kilometers) and encompasses parts of six states—Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia—and the District of Columbia.

Level-2 science products: Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Spectral Indices, & Provisional Aquatic Reflectance
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products

The USGS provides research-quality, applications-ready Landsat Level-2 and Level-3 science products to support an array of land surface change studies. Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products include Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Surface Reflectance-Derived Spectral Indices, and Provisional Aquatic Reflectance.

The USGS provides research-quality, applications-ready Landsat Level-2 and Level-3 science products to support an array of land surface change studies. Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products include Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Surface Reflectance-Derived Spectral Indices, and Provisional Aquatic Reflectance.

Animation of Lake Accotink shrinking over time.
Lake Accotink Infilling
Lake Accotink Infilling
Lake Accotink Infilling

Lake Accotink is a 55 acre lake in Fairfax county which suffers from high rates of sedimentation. As the lake fills with sediment, it loses volume. This animations shows how the lake might continue to lose volume over time if dredging does not continue.

Lake Accotink is a 55 acre lake in Fairfax county which suffers from high rates of sedimentation. As the lake fills with sediment, it loses volume. This animations shows how the lake might continue to lose volume over time if dredging does not continue.

Sediment, represented by small brown dots that grow as they travel downstream, flowing from tributaries into lake Accotink.
Lake Accotink Sediment Flow
Lake Accotink Sediment Flow
Lake Accotink Sediment Flow

Lake Accotink is a 55 acre lake in Fairfax county which suffers from high rates of sedimentation. The lake is fed by Accotink Creek, which includes the Long Branch tributary. These two streams deliver most of the sediment to Lake Accotink.  

Lake Accotink is a 55 acre lake in Fairfax county which suffers from high rates of sedimentation. The lake is fed by Accotink Creek, which includes the Long Branch tributary. These two streams deliver most of the sediment to Lake Accotink.  

Surface instrumentation for the West Point extensometer, including instrument table and fulcrum arm.
The USGS West Point Extensometer
The USGS West Point Extensometer
The USGS West Point Extensometer

The USGS West Point pipe extensometer (56J 49) with a total depth of 1,371 feet. Data for this site can be found on USGS Water Data for the Nation.

The USGS West Point pipe extensometer (56J 49) with a total depth of 1,371 feet. Data for this site can be found on USGS Water Data for the Nation.

A USGS technician standing on a ladder works on the instrument table above the West Point Extensometer.
Installing GNSS at the West Point Subsidence Superstation
Installing GNSS at the West Point Subsidence Superstation
Installing GNSS at the West Point Subsidence Superstation

A USGS technician, Daniel Markey, works to connect GNSS sensors to the instrument table of the West Point extensometer at the West Point Subsidence Superstation.

A USGS technician, Daniel Markey, works to connect GNSS sensors to the instrument table of the West Point extensometer at the West Point Subsidence Superstation.

The building housing the West Point extensometer. The actual extensometer can be seen inside through the open doors.
The extensometer shed at West Point.
The extensometer shed at West Point.
The extensometer shed at West Point.

The building housing the West Point extensometer. The actual extensometer can be seen inside through the open doors.

The building housing the West Point extensometer. The actual extensometer can be seen inside through the open doors.

View of the above-ground portion of the West Point extensometer, including the protruding section of pipe &fulcrum arm.
The West Point Extensometer
The West Point Extensometer
The West Point Extensometer

The USGS West Point pipe extensometer (56J 49) with a total depth of 1,371 feet. Data for this site can be found on USGS Water Data for the Nation.

The USGS West Point pipe extensometer (56J 49) with a total depth of 1,371 feet. Data for this site can be found on USGS Water Data for the Nation.

Two USGS scientists balance the fulcrum arm on the West Point extensometer.
Balancing the West Point Extensometer
Balancing the West Point Extensometer
Balancing the West Point Extensometer

Two USGS scientists balance the West Point extensometer's fulcrum arm prior to the instrument's activation.

Two USGS scientists balance the West Point extensometer's fulcrum arm prior to the instrument's activation.

NF Shenandoah river at dawn
North Fork Shenandoah River at Dawn
North Fork Shenandoah River at Dawn
North Fork Shenandoah River at Dawn

The North Fork Shenandoah River near the Lynnwood monitoring station at dawn.

This photo was taken as a part of the Shenandoah River HABs Project.

A USGS hydrologic technician stands in a creek with heavily eroded banks.
Measuring Bank Erosion along Accotink Creek
Measuring Bank Erosion along Accotink Creek
Measuring Bank Erosion along Accotink Creek

Accotink Creek is an urban stream in Fairfax County, Virginia. Like many urban streams, its banks are heavily eroded, and that eroded sediment is transported downstream. This impacts downstream water quality and contributes to lake sedimentation in Lake Accotink.

Accotink Creek is an urban stream in Fairfax County, Virginia. Like many urban streams, its banks are heavily eroded, and that eroded sediment is transported downstream. This impacts downstream water quality and contributes to lake sedimentation in Lake Accotink.

Accotink creek in autumn.
Accotink Creek
Accotink Creek
Accotink Creek

Accotink Creek is an urban creek and a tributary of Lake Accotink. Accotink Creek suffers from high rates of streambank erosion, which causes the steep, unstable banks seen on the far side of the creek in the above image.

Accotink Creek is an urban creek and a tributary of Lake Accotink. Accotink Creek suffers from high rates of streambank erosion, which causes the steep, unstable banks seen on the far side of the creek in the above image.

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